How to write a good outline of English composition
There are generally two forms of composition outline.
1. Title outline
This kind of outline is relatively simple, and only paragraph titles are written.
This is a headline-style composition outline, and the main points of each paragraph are marked with striking and concise words. It is characterized by concise words and high speed, which is suitable for people who are familiar with the writing content or have a tight time. However, it is difficult for beginners to guide composition.
2. Point contour
This kind of outline is more detailed, which not only shows the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.
(3) Requirements for compiling an outline
1. Review questions, center and select materials.
Composition outline is the basis of writing a good composition, which should be written in three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.
Writing topics generally specify the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we make clear what to write and how to write it, and avoid the problem of irrelevant and off-topic.
The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline of a composition, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining the key points, arranging details and so on. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article, choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, and clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.
Step 2 be concise and clear
The composition outline is just a train of thought and a framework of composition. So the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated. Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.
subject
1. Reason (summarized in three or four sentences)
2. After that (try not to write too much, such as seven or eight sentences)
3. The result (echoing the beginning, just three or four sentences)
4. Perception (concise and profound)
The most commonly used sentence patterns in English writing
1. Specify the reason.
1) There are three reasons for this.
2) The reasons are as follows.
3) The reason for this is obvious.
The reason for this is not difficult to find.
5) The reason for this is that ...
We have every reason to believe. ...
For example:
There are three reasons for the changes in our lives. First, people? The living standard in America has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people have a good income, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people like to enjoy modern life.
Note: If candidates are not sure about writing the first sentence, they can rewrite it into two sentences. Great changes have taken place in our lives. There are three reasons for this. This kind of writing can avoid expression errors in application.
Show benefits
1) It has the following advantages.
This is of great benefit to us.
This has benefited us a lot.
4) It's good for us.
5) It is of great benefit to us.
For example:
Books are like friends. They can help us understand the world better, and they can open our minds and broaden our horizons. Therefore, extensive reading is beneficial to us.
Show shortcomings
1) It does more harm than good.
It does us great harm.
3) It's harmful to us.
For example:
However, everything is divided into two. Television may also be harmful to us. If we spend too much time watching TV, it will damage our health and make us lazy.
4. Express the importance, necessity, difficulty, convenience and possibility.
It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient and possible) for someone to do something.
We think it necessary to do something.
3) It plays an important role in our life.
For example:
Computers are now used everywhere, whether in government, schools or businesses. Soon, every family will have a computer. We have every reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our lives, and we have entered the computer age.
Display size
We should take some effective measures.
We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.
We should try our best to do something.
We should solve the problems we face.
For example:
The housing problem we are facing is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
Show changes
1) has undergone some changes in the past five years.
Great changes will surely take place in the world? American communications.
Computers have brought many changes to education.
For example:
Some changes have taken place in people? In the past five years, Americans have reduced their diet. The main reasons for these changes are not difficult to find. Nowadays, more and more people turn from grain to meat to get protein, and from fruits and vegetables to milk to get vitamins.
7. Express facts and status quo
We can't ignore the fact that. ...
No one can deny this fact. ...
There is no denying the fact that. ...
4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5) However, what about that? That was not the case.
For example:
We can't ignore the fact that industrialization brings pollution problems. In order to solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the dangers of pollution. The government should also enact stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.