Clothing design includes:
1. Creative design (style drawing, including the expression of styles, fabrics, colors, etc. );
2. Structural design (also called printing, plate processing, specific specifications and dimensions of each part);
3. Process design (also called parking space, the sewing process of a finished product). Among them, printing plays a connecting role in the middle and is the most important link in the whole clothing design. 1. Clothing printing should have a certain technical basis. To put it bluntly, no matter where your pattern is painted, you should be clear about its technology, otherwise, many times the printed pattern will not work or the effect will be far from perfect.
2. Now many enterprises require computer operation besides manual operation, that is, clothing computer CAD. There are many kinds of CAD software, but the basic operating principles are similar, except that some operation keys are expressed in different ways, but the purpose is the same. They are all used for making phone calls. The key is to be skilled. Clothing CAD is the same principle.
3. Clothing CAD should be based on manual work. If there is no manual basis, learning CAD directly is just learning to use tools, and you can't draw the desired pattern. Therefore, if friends see that some schools promise not to use manual basis, they can learn to print advertisements with computers in a month or two. Be careful, this is not feasible.
Although there are many kinds of clothing CAD software, it is easier to choose some representative software when learning, so it is easier to learn other software. There are many foreign softwares, but some of them have no learning version. But clothing CAD is only an auxiliary tool after all. Many times, when you take an exam, even if you don't have the company's software, the employer will first recognize your handiwork level. If the manual level can satisfy the employer, many times the employer is willing to give you the opportunity to adapt to using the computer, but the premise is that you must know computer CAD before, but the company will give you the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the differences with the software you used before. But it is unlikely that you will learn computer CAD from scratch. After the garment sample is made, it must be turned into a finished product with fabric, because the following factors basically affect the shape of the finished product:
1. Clothing structure: Whether the specification collocation is reasonable or not, different parts have different specifications, which should be appropriately adjusted according to the frequency and amplitude of people's common sports parts, and can not be blindly measured by static clothing specifications;
2. Clothing fabrics: Clothing fabrics are thick and thin, elastic, elastic and drape;
3. Clothing technology: different parts should be equipped with different sewing methods, stitches and thread thickness. For elastic clothing, pay attention to the pulling force of hands on the clothing when sewing;
2. What are the basic essentials of learning clothing pattern design?
There are many essentials. Apprenticeship class: the goal of half a year is to train senior brand plate makers who are in short supply in clothing enterprises, so that you can truly master the structural design of first-class brands in enterprises and become a real brand structure designer on the original basis. The learning techniques include primary plate making, professional plate making, clothing CAD and so on. During the training period, you will fully participate in the external plate making of the center.
(A lathe worker's foundation is required, and two students are enrolled each semester. Scholarships will be awarded to those who have excellent grades. ) clothing professional design course: four months of clothing sketch, ergonomics, fashion illustration techniques, process effect drawing style design and three-dimensional cutting, computer design (photoshop, Coreldraw) Advanced clothing plate-making class such as clothing CAD software design: three months to train manual and computer composite clothing design and plate-making technical talents with practical hands-on ability (including professional plate-making in clothing industry and clothing computer CAD) Clothing professional plate-making class: two and a half months to adopt the advantages of Chinese and foreign plate-making and years of experience and new technology teaching, combining theory with practice, Familiar with professional garment CAD courses such as effect diagram plate making, sample garment plate making, grading and process sheet writing: learn the most advanced garment CAD system in about three weeks, print, grading and typesetting, output professional garment plotter equipment drawings 1: 1, and make short-term discussion for learning software: provide troubleshooting for plate makers and garment shopkeepers in about two weeks, and carry out short-term important technologies. Primary plate-making and production course (cutting and production): one and a half months from the basics, from shallow to deep, about plate-making basics, fabric knowledge, trousers for men and women, shirts for men and women, various skirts, suits and cheongsam cutting skills and production technology.
Proficient in anthropometry, specification design, looseness and industrial pattern making, and master the sewing skills and ironing skills of the whole garment. Clothing technology course (ready-to-wear): one month's clothing sewing foundation, sewing technology and ironing of various trousers, shirts, dresses, autumn and winter fashions for men and women.
Clothing ironing class: 12 days, the working principle and usage of large ironing machines and small ironing machines, and the industrial ironing methods of various garments. In addition, there are individual technical trainings such as assembly line lathes, ironing clothes, and hemming clothes. Note: All the above courses adopt the circulating teaching mode, and you can learn at any time.
Graduate school, graduation certification, recommended to work in the factory, and provide free accommodation, management, utilities per person per day in 4 yuan. The center also signed a training enrollment cooperation agreement with the Fashion Color Education Center of Chinese and Western Color Design Institute to enroll the following courses: personal image color design: color course, style course, color consultant course, display decoration color design: exhibition introduction, display color design, display space composition, window display standard, basic quality of clothing window display personnel, store display maintenance, and introduction of color matching design of internationally renowned brands: color function, color expression, color basic knowledge and perception.
Personal beauty dressing: business image guidance, N behavioral details of creating elegant women in all directions, personal clothing color rule diagnosis, personal clothing style rule diagnosis, best makeup color diagnosis, best hairstyle diagnosis, occasion dress guidance to dress with dignity and status, accompanying shopping, basic wardrobe and suitcase, scarf diagnosis and teaching, personal goods guidance, jewelry diagnosis and matching, business etiquette, image guidance for major occasions, The door-to-door wardrobe sorting service project recommends excellent plate makers and CAD technicians for clothing manufacturers free of charge, provides technical consultation for plate makers and clothing shopkeepers, undertakes clothing plate making and CAD plate making business for clothing manufacturers, and provides clothing manufacturers and individuals with hardware sales and door-to-door services such as clothing CAD software and plotters.
3. The trousers in the garment pattern are divided by length.
Generally according to the length can be divided into:
1, super pants
2. Pants
3. Pants
4. Medium pants
5. Shorts
6. Super shorts
As a practical reference book, you can read Clothing Structure Design and Its Application written by Gao Hong, 139 yuan. It is a professional and practical reference book for clothing tools, which is much more practical than those theoretical books with a price of tens of yuan. Tips: Fashion design includes creative design, structural design and process design. Clothing structure design is the core technology part of clothing design, and it is the bridge between creative design and process design. Clothing structure design is also commonly known as clothing printing or clothing pattern, and in some places it is also called clothing plate making.
4. How is the garment pattern made?
There are two ways to make clothing patterns, one is by hand, and the other is by using software, but the premise of using software to make patterns is that you can already make patterns by hand.
For example, if you want to draw a picture, you can draw it by hand or use the software in the computer, but only if you can draw it first. Speaking of making patterns, that's what I teach. There is no need for art foundation, because with art foundation, you can draw clothing renderings and the like, which is biased towards design.
And making patterns belongs to the technical direction, which is a little different from fashion design. If you want to learn how to make clothing patterns, you can buy some books to read first. I recommend two books to you, one is Liu Ruipu from Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and the other is Zhang Wenbin from Donghua University.
I feel Liu Ruipu's Principles and Applications of Clothing Pattern Design. Women's Knitting (with Disc) is quite good. It is a textbook that I often recommend to students. It is very thick, but if you can read it carefully, I believe you will have a deep understanding of making patterns. Of course, it takes practice to make patterns, that is, you have to cut out cloth according to the patterns and sew it into clothes.
Because the pattern we make is flat, but the human body is not flat, we can only see the state of the clothes we make on our bodies. We call it the transformation from two-dimensional to three-dimensional. When clothes are worn on people, you will find that some parts don't fit and need to be modified. Practice repeatedly, and your pattern will get better and better.
Clothing pattern is not a profound subject, but it needs constant practice and practice. Simply reading books or using software is not enough, because you must understand the transformation process from two-dimensional to three-dimensional, that is, cutting out cloth according to your pattern and sewing it into clothes. Finally, let me talk about software. When you can make patterns by hand, you can learn to use software to make patterns, which is clothing CAD. CAD is computer-aided design, which is computer-aided design. As can be seen from the name, it is an auxiliary method, that is to say, it is useless to use software if you can't draw. It is an auxiliary tool.
In addition, many drawings drawn by CAD software can't be printed, so it is necessary to purchase additional printout equipment, which is usually expensive, so it needs to be drawn by hand. There are many kinds of CAD software, such as Fuyi, Zhizun Bao Fang, Pat, arisa and gerber.
I often make an analogy with students, just like our chat tools are QQ, Taobao Want Want and MSN. Their functions are almost the same, they are all making patterns, but the interfaces and methods of different software are a little different. I hope it will be helpful to you and I hope it will be adopted.
5. Can you tell me some basic knowledge and formulas of clothing patterns? Thank you.
The basic knowledge of clothing pattern is not a simple word, nor is it a formula. Formulas are just some reference data in the learning process. There is no formula for printing patterns in practical work.
During the study, you can also use some professional and practical reference books to strengthen your lack of practical system knowledge. If you read a book, you can learn it as the basic accumulation and core of clothing design (clothing structure design, also known as clothing pattern or clothing pattern). Teacher Gao Hong's basic introductory reference book, Clothing Structure Design and Its Application, is mainly practical. 139 yuan. If this book can be digested, the Complete Works of Clothing Factory Patterns can be better merged, which is also 139 yuan. It is practical, not those theoretical books that cost tens of dollars. The easy-to-understand principle expression in the book combined with a large number of enterprise examples (which is generally not available in similar books) is of practical help to your future formal study and future work. You can go to Baidu to look at the encyclopedias of these two books.
6. What is the basis of learning clothing pattern design?
Basic modeling ability, it is recommended to learn the basic knowledge of sketch. Sketching can also be practiced more. It is best to sketch some human bodies and be familiar with their structures. 2. A keen sense of color. It is recommended to learn color, gouache and watercolor after sketching. It is best to have a better color teacher to praise "This student feels good about color!" So far. Of course, in this process, we can also understand the basic knowledge of color (similar color, contrasting color ~ ~ ~). 3. It is most convenient and quick to practice the expression method of pencil light color when creating. 3. Cultivate your hands-on ability, at least until you buy clothing patterns and fabrics, you can make a piece of clothing by yourself, because it may take a long time to become a master.