First of all, we must understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. You should pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents.

Second, we must evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.

Third, we must protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your nose and mouth tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks and clothes. Otherwise, hot air burning breathing soft tissue will be in danger of poisoning and suffocation.

Fourth, we must evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc.

Fifth, slide with a rope. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads. Trapped people will slide down the ropes to the next floor or ground one by one.

The sixth type is low jump, which is suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft objects such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and naturally slide down, shortening the jumping height.

Seventh, we must use equipment. Usually used are descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding bar, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc.

Eight is temporary asylum. When there is no way out, you can use the bathroom to overcome the difficulties temporarily. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

Use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "emergency exit", "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in an orderly manner according to the directions indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".

Ten, to promote self-interest. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others. Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized.