A long time ago, the ancestor of Xinglin in China paid the bill for the minister of the Yellow Emperor. He once tasted the hundred herbs of Shennong and was familiar with the medicinal properties of various herbs, so he was honored as an imperial doctor. Once, Yu Yang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, had only one breath left. The Yellow Emperor loved this son very much and was very sad to see him. Fu cut open Yuyang's stomach, cleaned his internal organs and finally saved his life. Someone asked him afterwards, "If you cut open a dying man's stomach, don't you have to bear the blame if you can't save him?" He said: "The first condition of being a doctor is to forget yourself. Only by forgetting yourself can we focus on the patient. " Because of his superb medical skills, no matter how serious his illness is, he can make the patient recover. Therefore, people called him Yuefu, and Yue He was homophonic. Later, he was called Yuefu. His descendants take Yu as their surname, that is, Feng Yufu is the ancestor of Yu. According to historical records, there is only one statement about the origin of Yu.
Yu is a household name in Liezi. It is said that his name is Zhi, and he is the founder of meridian theory. Because he is good at treating meridians, people call him. That is to say, "Yu" is not a surname, and the word "Yu" should be pronounced "lose", which is quite different from the pronunciation of Yu's surname. How can you say that Yu is from Yu? It is generally believed that China's writing will not surpass that of Xia Dynasty. At the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no words. Even if there are characters, they are still in the primary stage, which are generally simple and can only be pictographs and cognitive characters. The word "Yu" is said to be a hieroglyph, or it may have appeared in its initial stage; But pictophonetic characters like "zhi" are impossible and naturally unreliable (see Xu Tiesheng's Dictionary of the Origin of Surnames in China 20 14).
Yu Yue (182 1- 1907), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, once wrote an article "Yu Shuo", which made a detailed textual research on the origin of the Yu family, but it seems to be beside the point. So, are there any clues about the origin of Yu in the archaeological documents of the pre-Qin period? In Luo Zhenyu's book Three Generations of Jinwen Village, we can find two bronze inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty, namely Yu Bochan and Yu Bochan. Apollo's inscription was originally written by Jaco. Professor Wu Zhenfeng thinks this Bo (Apollo) is the leader of the Guo nationality. In other words, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a small country called Guo. The nation of Guo is called Guo, or Yu (this is called borrowing). During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a ship called Jade Emperor Ship, and it also said "Smilax China". This provides a good basis for the word "Heng" to be used as the word "Yu". Originated from Ji surname, from the son of Duke of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor. Xie Duyu, the son of the royal family of Lu, and the youngest son of Duke Ji of Lu Zhuang. In the sixteenth year of King Xiang of Zhou Dynasty, Duke Lu led the Lu army to conquer the slippery country (originally belonging to Suixian County, Henan Province, and later moved to Yanshi Town, Henan Province, so it was also called flying slippery, which was later destroyed by Qin State), and was later sealed by (Duke) Ji Shen. Yu, also known as Fu Yu, also known as Xianyu and Yu, belongs to Siyang County, Jiangsu Province. In the ninth year of King Zhou An (in 393 BC), Xiong Yi, the king of Chu, launched an attack on Lu because of the unity of Lu and Zheng, and the surplus land became the battlefield between the two armies and later returned to Chu. Two years later, in the eleventh year (39 1 BC), Han, Wei and Zhao joined forces to crusade against Chu and defeated the Chu army in Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) and Zhongmou, Henan. Later, Daliang became the capital of Wei, and Fuyu was divided between Zhao Liehou and Evonne.
After the surplus land was hopeless to return to Lu, it was sealed in the descendants of its son, taking the feudal city of its ancestors as the surname and passed down from generation to generation. It originated from the surname Mi, and came from the official of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the official title. According to the historical book "The History of Taoism", "In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Chu, whose name was passed down from generation to generation." In fact, Yu people are not blood clan directly derived from Mi surname, but official titles, that is, officials in charge of shipbuilding. Yu, in ancient times, refers to hollowing out the trunk to make a boat (canoe), and "thinking about the river path" is the tool and way to cross the river. Later, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu generally referred to ships. Danger people, originally referring to craftsmen who make ships, later evolved into the official title of supervising the construction of ships, directly under. Because Chu is located in the Jianghuai Plain, crossing the river is very important for traffic and combat, so Yu is an important functional department under the jurisdiction of Chu Lingyin, and Yu is an indispensable position. In the forty-sixth year of the Warring States Period (in the sixth year of Chu Huaiwang, 323 BC), Xiong Huai renamed it a more specific "Boat Festival", which was under the unified jurisdiction of the public government together with the "Car Festival". In Chu State during the Warring States Period, "festival" means "specialty", boat festival is the official position in charge of waterway construction and transportation, and car festival is the official position in charge of land construction and transportation. The official title of "our time envoy" came from this in the late Han and Tang Dynasties.
Among the descendants of the Yu people, there are those who take their ancestors' official positions or occupations as their surnames, which are called the Yu family. Later, the provincial language was simplified to a single surname Yu, which was passed down from generation to generation. Originated from Manchu, from the ministries of Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1). The Manchu Harcha family, also known as the Sakhar Chacha family, speaks Halka Hala in Manchu, and lives in Nimacha (now Ussurisk, Russia, opposite Muling Xingkai Lake, Heilongjiang), Blue Ocean (now He Lan River Basin, Longhai, Jilin), Yehe (now south of Yehe Township, Lishu, Jilin) and other places. Later, the Han surnames were Yu and Ha.
[2]. Manchu Nimaha originated from Niman Gubu, one of the "General's Thirty Surnames" in the late Tang Dynasty, and was called Nibanggubu in the Jin Dynasty. It takes Bu as its surname, Nimahala in Manchu and "fish" in Chinese. Living in Liaoyang (now Liaoyang, Liaoning) is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. The surnames of the Han nationality in the post-Duoguan period are Yu, Yu, Yu and Sheng.
(3) Milan Kucan Yule nationality, Manchu, whose Manchu language is Julku Rehala, lives in Nimacha (now Ussurisk, Russia, on the other side of Muling Xingkai Lake, Heilongjiang Province), and his last name is Yu.
(4) The magnitude of Yudongli in Manchu, also known as Yukushu, is Kujala in Manchu, and it is distributed in Hongai (now Yongji and Jiaohe in Jilin), Huerha (now the Russian area opposite the Heihe River in Heilongjiang), Kongkebasai (now the north bank of Tomu estuary, a tributary of Jieya River in Russia) and both sides of Songhua River. Later, many Han surnames were Yu and Yu. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Bian Que, there was a good doctor in the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, this ancient Yu, who is famous for his skill of saving the world, is the ancestor of China's surname Yu for thousands of years. The superb medical skill of this ancient good doctor almost reached the level and realm of modern medicine. Five thousand years ago, Yu Yu's treatment was not limited to "suit the right medicine", but he already knew how to use modern surgical techniques of "peeling and removing tendons and washing five internal organs". This performance can be said to be the most powerful proof of the wisdom of China people.
JUNG WOO JUNG WOO, whose real name is Qing Zi, is from Xing Wu (Huzhou, Zhejiang). Good at painting, bamboo and stone have the same effect. Enter the official position with a shadow. Ministry of Criminal Law of China, the official procuratorial law of Fujian. In Guangzong, except Dali Shao Qing. I would rather know Changde House in the early Yuan Dynasty. Assistant minister of punishments. He was 78 years old. See Huzhou Prefecture Records of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (Volume 71). His garden is one of the most representative works in the history of China gardens. He is from Changting, Fujian. In the 11th year of Yongzheng, Guichouke was a scholar (1733), assistant minister of rites, official doctor, and Sima of Guiyang. He imparted knowledge to college students with erudition and integrity, released Jiaxing magistrate to the outside world, and later transferred to Wenzhou magistrate. After twenty years of Qianlong (1755), he led many people to build lecture halls, and appointed Wang Zhiyu, a professor of political science, as a long history, with new regulations. Kikuguan Qinghui; Donating cheap relief shirts will levy Burmese bandits. Repair suspicious prisons.
The people are known as the "eternal Buddha". The old man asked for support, and the court issued a decree that "wine officials should obey Confucianism" and build a stone archway. The author of Diquan's Poems. 16 14 (forty-two years of Wanli reign in the Ming Dynasty), Zhang Minggang, governor-general of Guangdong and Guangxi, ordered the Portuguese in Macao to expel Japanese residents stranded in Macao from the sea, and wrote to the court to strengthen its control over Macao, which was approved. So the Ming court set up a general in the middle of the road, Yong Moying, and transferred thousands of people to guard it. At that time, it was Yu Anxing, deputy envoy of Haidao, who carried out the order to expel the Japanese living in Australia from the sea. After expelling the Japanese living in Australia, Yu Anxing made three chapters for the Portuguese in Macao, prohibiting pulling stones forever.
First, it is forbidden to raise Japanese slaves. Any old and new Australian businessmen who dare to keep Japanese slaves and trade on foreign ships before this will be punished by military law. If you don't lift it, you should pay equal attention to it.
Second, it is forbidden to buy people. All foreign businessmen, old and new, are not allowed to buy children from the Tang Dynasty. If they break the law, they will be punished according to their names.
Third, soldiers are forbidden to pay for boats. Whenever a ship arrives in Australia, it is allowed to enter the port immediately at Zhang's disposal. If there are wandering places such as Dahuan and Majizhou, it will be treacherous and will definitely burn all the people and goods on board.
Fourth, it is forbidden to buy personal belongings. Where easy to purchase goods, they all go to the provincial capital, sell them publicly, and lose their salary. If there are traitors, they will be smuggled to Australia and foreign countries and sent to the Department for filing; Give all the goods obtained to the first informant, there is no official on board. Anyone who dares to buy illegally will be investigated together.
Fifth, it is forbidden to do anything without authorization. All buildings in Australia, which have been built before, will be repaired in the same way in case of damage. From now on, if you dare to build a new house, add a pavilion, build a piece of land or a piece of wood again, you will definitely tear it down and burn it, which will still aggravate your crime. Yu Kuo-hwa (1914.10-2000.10.4), a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang, graduated from Tsinghua University on 1934. A famous political figure in Taiwan Province Province. He witnessed the Xi incident and the Cairo Conference and other major historical events. After 1949, he successively served as deputy executive director of the International Monetary Fund (1951955) and "Director of the Central Trust Bureau" of Taiwan Province provincial authorities (1955- 19665438). "Minister of Finance" (1967- 1969), "Governor of the Central Bank" (1969- 1984), "Chairman of the Economic Development Committee" (1977-/kloc- He served as the11-14th Central Standing Committee of the Kuomintang (1979- 1996) and the14-15th Central Vice Chairman (/kloc-0 Together with Sun, Zhou and others, he made great contributions to the rise of Taiwan Province and the four little dragons in Asia.