Summary of Eco-environmental Protection1Since 1980s, with the development of economy, environmental problems with global influence have become increasingly prominent. Not only has there been regional environmental pollution and large-scale ecological destruction, but there have also been large-scale and global environmental crises such as greenhouse effect, ozone layer destruction, global climate change, acid rain, species extinction, land desertification, sharp decline of forests, environmental pollution, marine pollution, reduction of wild species, reduction of tropical rainforests and soil erosion.
Environmental problems directly or indirectly affect every life on earth, including human beings. However, when we delve into the reasons, the truth is that we humans have personally caused all these bitter fruits, hurting ourselves and other lives. We call ourselves the spirit of everything, and then change the environment at will. In-depth analysis of every environmental problem exposed now can find the man-made reasons behind it. We overexploited rare animals and plants, resulting in the decrease of wild species; Overgrazing leads to the decrease of tropical rain forest, land desertification and soil erosion; Excessive combustion of fossil fuels causes air pollution and so on.
Human beings affect the environment, and in turn, changes in the environment will affect human beings. Humans need to realize that the survival of living things must depend on the ecological environment of the earth. If we destroy the earth blindly, when the damage degree exceeds the ecological red line, then even if we want to save it, it is difficult for the ecological environment to return to its original state. More objectively, what human beings should recognize is that we are destroying our own survival opportunities. Billions of years later, there are many environments on the earth that are even less suitable for human survival than they are now. We are just one of countless species living on the earth.
The existence of human beings has never depended on individuals to fight alone. Among all kinds of animals, human beings are strong because of aggregation. Today's human population has reached more than 7 billion. If we make a little contribution to the ecological environment from our daily life, then environmental problems can be well solved.
How to protect the ecological environment from daily life? Maybe we have come into contact with a lot of knowledge about protecting the ecological environment in our life, and maybe many of us can talk about environmental protection. However, it seems that it is not enough to improve our ecological environment in this way, because when we can't fully understand the problems about ecological environment protection, many people actually try their best to make a little contribution to the ecology. On the other hand, it continues to destroy the environment unintentionally. Therefore, in order to make a real contribution to the ecological environment in daily life, we need to start from several aspects, not just superficial practices.
First, improve environmental awareness and knowledge.
As an individual, to a certain extent, he is the object that a person can influence most. Therefore, we must first realize the environmental problems, our mission and the urgent need to protect the environment. We can face up to our behavior and get the initial motivation. How to improve environmental awareness and knowledge depends on our active study. Really take the initiative to understand the current ecological dynamics, understand the existing problems in the past and the possible changes in the future. Only in this way can we get closer to the consciousness of ecological protection in thought, and we can fully understand the knowledge of environmental protection, because in the process of learning, we are also learning how the ecological environment is destroyed, so we can know more clearly how to prevent damage and how to protect the ecological environment.
Second, understand some practical ways of environmental protection in life.
In life, our little actions will lead to the pollution of life. This will actually cause great damage to the environment. For example, domestic waste pollution is caused by everyone's accumulation, which may cause heavy metal pollution in surface water and black odor in water; The groundwater quality is turbid and the content of harmful chemical elements exceeds the standard; Affect air quality and cause hidden dangers to human health; In addition, it will occupy a lot of land resources, which may corrode the land, pollute the soil and endanger the agricultural ecology. In fact, there are many ways to reduce domestic garbage, such as not using disposable tableware, strictly sorting garbage, using environmental protection bags for shopping, recycling garbage and so on. In addition to the problem of domestic garbage, there are some measures aimed at the whole ecological environment, such as advocating walking more, riding bicycles, taking buses, saving food and so on. In fact, we can easily get some small measures about ecological protection from many channels. As long as you do it, you can find many ways. As long as we start from ourselves and do not have a negative impact on the environment, then we can make the environment better.
Third, lead by example, use your own influence to influence others, and use personal radiation.
Don't do it because of small goodness, and don't do it because of small evils. This sentence is more reflected in the behavior of many people now, because they feel indifferent to the pollution behavior of others. I feel that even a little contribution to environmental protection will not help, so I do nothing. Behavior is influential, but why not become an influential person? In the face of environmental problems, a problem related to human survival, each of us should not give in. We can't let our future generations suffer because of us. So start from yourself first, and the world will have more power. Then we are educating our children, friends and parents. We have reason to be confident in knowing the significance of what we are doing. Perhaps for the whole earth, what we have done is insignificant, but in fact, more people are gradually realizing the problem of ecological protection. This proves that our goal and mission are full of hope.
After all, human beings are a part of nature, and our survival cannot be separated from this ecological environment. Therefore, we must be kind to our earth to ensure that mankind will not die because of being guillotined. At present, there is no planet more suitable for human habitation than the earth, and we have no choice but the earth. And if we really find a planet that can replace the earth one day, if we don't completely get rid of the ecological destruction, then we will eventually escape the fate of extinction. Therefore, let each of us start from our daily life and let us have fresh air, blue sky and clear river water again.
Summary of Ecological Environmental Protection 2 In recent years, the county party committee and government of Minquan County have attached great importance to rural environmental protection, adhered to the strategy of establishing county by ecology based on civil rights resources and environmental endowments, regarded ecological creation as an important carrier and grasper for strengthening rural environmental protection, combined with the construction of new countryside and small towns, carried out in-depth comprehensive improvement of rural environment, obviously improved rural living environment and made positive progress in rural environmental protection. The report on the protection of rural ecological environment in our county is as follows, please consider it.
I. Progress of work
(1) Strengthen the leadership and responsibility of rural environmental protection. Rural environmental protection is a popular project that conforms to public opinion, solves people's worries and benefits people's livelihood, which is related to the sustainable development of rural areas and the well-being of ordinary people. The first is to set up a leading body. The county government has set up a rural environmental protection leading group and office, which is mainly responsible for ecological creation, rural environmental pollution prevention and control, and livestock and poultry breeding pollution control. The second is to hold a special meeting to solve the outstanding problems of rural environmental protection. The county government insists on holding the county-wide rural environmental protection and ecological creation work conference every year, commending advanced units, summing up and exchanging experiences, arranging deployment work, clarifying the guiding ideology, main objectives, key tasks and promotion measures of the county-wide rural environmental protection work, and issuing a series of documents such as the Notice on Further Strengthening Rural Environmental Protection Work and the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civil Rights, which effectively solve the outstanding problems existing in the ecological creation and rural environmental protection work. The third is to establish and improve the assessment mechanism of rural environmental protection work. The county government insists on bringing ecological creation and rural environmental protection into the annual assessment, further consolidating the objectives and tasks and implementing the work responsibilities. The whole county put ecological creation and rural environmental protection on the important agenda of the Party committee and government, organically combined with the local economic and social development goals, and established a set of effective leadership mechanisms, working mechanisms and assessment and supervision mechanisms, which played an important role in promoting the cohesion of the creation work.
(two) overall planning, promote the comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Our county has taken the ecological environment protection planning as an important content into the county planning, and defined the main work and assessment indicators of rural environmental protection. First, carry out activities to create ecological villages and towns with the construction of "clean homes, clean water sources, clean countryside and clean energy" as the main content, and promote the comprehensive improvement of rural environment from point to area. The second is to speed up the construction of urban domestic garbage and sewage treatment facilities, promote the integrated treatment mode of urban and rural garbage of "household classification, village collection and town treatment", and continuously improve the level of rural garbage treatment. Third, actively promote rural clean energy such as biogas and solar energy. Focusing on the development of rural biogas, a variety of energy sources complement each other, establishing a rural clean energy system, accelerating the promotion of clean, environmentally friendly and energy-saving new energy sources suitable for rural development, minimizing the generation of garbage and pollution sources, and ensuring rural cleanliness and environmental protection. Fourth, comprehensively promote soil testing and formula fertilization, and rationally use pesticides and fertilizers. Promote the use of low-toxicity, low-residue pesticides and high-efficiency fertilizers. Educate farmers to actively recycle waste agricultural films, fertilizer packages and pesticide bottles. Sixth, according to the requirements of "ecological economy and economic ecology", the construction of "two parks and one corridor" (national forest park, national wetland park and ecological corridor of the old Yellow River) is regarded as the "No.1 Project" and "No.1 Project" of the county's ecological construction. Up to now, the greening task of the ecological corridor has been completed, and two roads and four green sketches have been laid into the "two parks and one corridor". "Two Gardens and One Gallery" is gradually becoming a paradise for people to enjoy health, leisure and nature.
(3) Seize the opportunity to improve rural environmental protection infrastructure construction. In order to solve the environmental problems in rural areas, we actively strive for national project funds. In 20xx, it won the comprehensive improvement project of the central rural environment in Shenzhuang and Wutang Village of Longtang Town, and built an integrated domestic sewage treatment facility in Shenzhuang and Wutang Village of Longtang Town with a daily treatment capacity of 200 tons, benefiting more than 3,000 people. In 20xx, it won the comprehensive improvement project of rural environment in Xianghe Community in Shuangta Township, Dingzui Community in Jihu Township and Bodong Township Central Community Center, and built integrated domestic sewage treatment facilities with daily treatment capacity of 1 10,000 tons, 800 tons and 800 tons respectively, benefiting 70,000 people. Through the implementation of various rural environmental improvement projects, the rural environmental infrastructure has been continuously improved and the rural living environment has been greatly improved.
(4) Combining prevention with control, and strictly controlling industrial pollution in rural areas. First, strictly implement national industrial policies and environmental protection standards, strictly examine and approve environmental protection and the "three simultaneities" system to prevent pollution from transferring from cities to rural areas through industrial upgrading and structural adjustment. In recent years, the county has rejected nine projects that do not meet environmental protection requirements. The second is to adjust the layout of township industrial zones, implement the principle of residents entering the zone and industries entering the park, and combine industrial upgrading, technological transformation and pollution control of enterprises in industrial zones.
(5) Strengthen supervision to ensure the safety of rural drinking water sources. First, strengthen the guidance and supervision of drinking water source protection areas, improve all kinds of signs, boundary markers and warning signs, and resolutely shut down or relocate pollution sources in drinking water source areas according to law to ensure the safety of drinking water. The second is to carry out special actions to crack down on illegal sewage enterprises and protect people's health. The third is to speed up the construction of rural environmental infrastructure. Accelerate the construction progress of urban domestic sewage treatment plants, establish and improve the management, supervision and operation system of sewage treatment, improve the efficiency of sewage treatment and ensure the safety of drinking water.
(six) focus on accelerating the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding. At present, livestock and poultry breeding pollution has become the main source of pollution in rural environment, and there are many pollution complaints. In recent years, our county has vigorously promoted ecological farming and circular economy models such as "pig farming-manure treatment-organic fertilizer production, biogas slurry returning to field-crop production", implemented green environmental protection technology, focused on large-scale livestock and poultry farms, and actively formulated the "Implementation Plan" for pollution control of livestock and poultry farming to ensure that pollution control meets relevant technical specifications.
(seven) typical drive, to carry out ecological creation activities. According to the requirements of "Regulations on the Administration of Provincial Ecological Village Declaration" and "Regulations on the Administration of Provincial Ecological Village Declaration", our county has actively invested in ecological creation. At present, among the 9 townships (offices) under the jurisdiction of our county, 6 townships (renhe town, Bodang Township, Wangqiao Town, Zhuangzi Town, Wangzhuangzhai Town and Shuangta Township) have won the honor of provincial-level ecological townships. 22 administrative villages, including Wang Gongzhuang Village in Beiguan Town and Dingzui Village in Jihu Township, won the honor of provincial-level ecological villages; 290 administrative villages, such as Liuhe Village in Beiguan Town and Yangguanzhuang Village in Wangqiao Town, were rated as municipal ecological villages.
Second, the next step plan
(1) Establish and improve the supervision mechanism of rural ecological construction. Detailed decomposition of various departments at all levels to perform rural environmental protection responsibilities according to law, ecological protection as an important part of the assessment of leading cadres at all levels, the implementation of the responsibility system for ecological environmental protection during the term of office of leading cadres, the establishment of a unified leadership of the government, overall coordination of environmental protection departments, division of responsibilities of relevant departments, and the participation of the whole society. According to the industrial development, infrastructure first, public * * * services,
The ecological environment of urban-rural integration requires speeding up the compilation and implementation of rural ecological construction planning. It is necessary to strengthen environmental protection work at the grass-roots level and gradually establish a network of environmental protection work at the county, township and village levels. Strengthen the capacity building of grass-roots environmental supervision, equip with necessary monitoring equipment and technical personnel, establish a routine monitoring and evaluation system and information system, regularly publish regional environmental conditions, and improve the level of supervision.
(2) Establish a diversified investment mechanism for rural ecological construction. Strengthen management, integrate funds for ecological construction projects of various departments, and give priority to ecological construction of key towns. The establishment of rural pollution prevention fund, dedicated to rural pollution prevention and control science and technology demonstration sites, demonstration projects construction grants. For pollution reduction, pollution source control, village environmental improvement and ecological construction, awards are used instead of compensation, and awards are used to promote governance. Guide social funds to invest in rural ecological construction by means of financial interest subsidies and investment subsidies, and gradually form a new market-oriented, socialized and diversified rural ecological construction investment mechanism with government investment as the guide, rural and enterprise investment as the main body and credit investment as the supplement.
(3) Strengthen rural environmental law enforcement and prevent agricultural non-point source pollution. Effectively strengthen the supervision of existing township enterprises, strictly supervise the "three simultaneities" and seriously investigate and deal with environmental violations. For new projects, it is necessary to strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system of construction projects. Accelerate the construction of environmental protection infrastructure in small towns, establish a garbage disposal mode of "household collection, village transportation and town disposal" for rural garbage, improve the rural garbage disposal rate, removal rate and treatment rate, and improve the capacity of domestic sewage collection and centralized treatment. According to local conditions, we will increase the planning, funding and technical support for the construction of large and medium-sized biogas digesters, and at the same time formulate sewage treatment measures for livestock and poultry breeding communities to ensure the discharge of aquaculture wastewater up to standard, actively guide farmers to apply fertilizers scientifically, encourage the use of biological pesticides or pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue, and promote integrated pest control and biological control. Develop ecological agriculture and take comprehensive technical and engineering measures to control agricultural non-point source pollution.
Summary of Eco-environmental Protection Work 3 According to the spirit of eco-environmental protection work of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government and the unified deployment of streets, we will further create a clean and beautiful community environment, effectively improve the quality of the community environment, and ensure the physical and mental health of residents. With the goal of greening, beautifying and brightening the community, our community has made great efforts to create a living environment and carried out the following series of environmental protection work.
First, strengthen leadership, unify thinking and raise awareness.
At the beginning of the year, the community set up an eco-environmental working group with the secretary as the first responsible person, deputy director in charge, liaison officer in charge of environmental protection and environmental obligation supervisor. On the basis of carefully formulating the work plan for ecological environment protection, we will hold special meetings on ecological environment protection, symposiums for environmental protection volunteers and consultation meetings for residents' representatives regularly and irregularly, and strive to implement all the work of community ecological environment.
Second, voluntary service, supervision, and unremitting efforts.
The community has set up a team of more than 20 environmental protection volunteers to give full play to the original role of the volunteer service team. Take the opportunity of creating "the capital city of Fan Wenming" to create a beautiful living environment, establish a sound environmental management system and a good ecological environment, and strive to raise residents' awareness of environmental protection. This year, the blackboard newspaper 12 was published, and four publicity windows were published. More than 0/000 copies of eco-environmental publicity materials/KLOC-0 were printed and six banners were hung. Organize volunteers to supervise and rectify the garbage "dead corners", wild advertisements and white pollution in the jurisdiction for 9 times. Environmental protection work should always be unremitting, and the attendance of cleaners should be strengthened. It is necessary to implement a regular and irregular monthly assessment system, with clear rewards and punishments, and the responsibility should be implemented to ensure the cleanliness of the community environment.
Third, strike the right place, report it on time, and improve accounting.
Since April, we have carried out environmental pollution disposal once every quarter, and each line touches a new one. We will fill in 1 copy of Hushan Street Pollution Disposal Record Form. While carrying out the task of re-disposal, we will carry out daily supervision on the objects that have been touched and discharged, and fill in the environmental protection site supervision record form of Hushan Street on the spot. According to the degree of pollution, 1 time will be filled in a month with heavy pollution. During the 100-day environmental remediation campaign, we * * * dismantled five pollution source units and two units that affected the human settlements industry, and put forward rectification opinions, which laid a solid foundation for the next work.
Fourth, attach importance to environmental education and carry out environmental publicity.
All walks of life have always regarded environmental publicity as an important task. For small business owners such as fast food restaurants and small beauty salons, they mainly take on-site publicity and education such as distributing leaflets to urge them to rectify at the first time; We held lectures on environmental protection knowledge, environmental protection activities of environmental protection volunteers, and set up conspicuous environmental protection billboards in the community, which created a good long-term publicity atmosphere and played a very good role in promoting the influence of environmental protection. We took advantage of the publicity opportunities of the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" World Environment Day and "9 14 World Clean Earth Day" to thoroughly clean up the green belts, front and back rooms, corridors and dead corners in the community, * * * cleared more than 80 cars of garbage, and distributed more than 0/000 copies of environmental protection leaflets, so that the concepts that everyone cares about environmental protection, everyone supports environmental protection and everyone participates in environmental protection are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Over the past year, we have held four environmental protection training courses, with more than 300 participants. "Protect the environment, start with me" environmental protection volunteer activities and persuade residents to do a good job of "energy saving and emission reduction" and "green family" activities, especially students' participation in noisy sunshine experiments, which have cultivated children's awareness of loving the environment since childhood, and let them use the innocent and romantic "environmental painting contest" environmental protection actions to drive a family and influence a community.
Summary of Eco-environmental Protection Work 4 According to the unique natural environment characteristics of chibi city, according to the requirements of the state and the municipal government, we should ensure that no major events that damage the ecological environment will occur, make overall plans for industrial emissions, construction sites, environmental protection and soil and water conservation in the area, adjust measures to local conditions, strictly follow the requirements of the Environmental Protection Law, maintain the natural environment in the construction area and the clean and suitable living and working environment for residents, turn harm into benefit, and minimize the damage to the natural ecology caused by construction. Summarized as follows:
I. Management objectives
Protect the ecological environment, prevent soil erosion, prevent construction pollution and nuisance, protect people's health and protect the beautiful environment of the city.
Second, the environmental protection management system
Construction environmental protection, soil and water conservation. After entering the site, take the initiative to establish contact with the environmental protection department of the local government, understand the local environmental protection laws and regulations, understand the specific requirements of civil construction for environmental protection, sign relevant agreements, and formulate specific measures for approval. Put forward environmental protection and soil and water conservation plans in time in combination with design documents and engineering practice, and organize their implementation according to the approved documents. Strictly fulfill the construction environmental protection and soil and water conservation commitments in the contract, ensure that no major events that damage the ecological environment will occur, and accept the inspection of the staff of the local government environmental protection agency at any time to implement its environmental protection and water conservation requirements.
Third, environmental protection management measures
Environmental protection is a basic national policy in China, which is coordinated with local governments. Control construction pollution, reduce dust and noise pollution, and create a good ecological environment for ecological balance.
1, establish and improve the environmental protection system.
Set up an environmental protection leading group headed by the project manager, equipped with a certain number of environmental protection implementation and technical personnel, earnestly study environmental protection knowledge and do a good job in environmental protection.
2, formulate measures to prevent and reduce sewage and air pollution.
Construction wastewater and domestic sewage shall not be discharged into farmland, cultivated land, drinking water sources and irrigation channels; Cleaning up site garbage and treating earthwork garbage will not affect the safety of irrigation and drainage system and farmland water conservancy.
3, measures to protect the ecological environment
(1) Protect the environmental sanitation and protect the original vegetation as much as possible.
(2) Plant vegetation under appropriate conditions, and plant trees and grass around temporary houses and on both sides of temporary service roads to beautify the environment.
4. Before starting work, educate all employees on environmental protection knowledge, technical measures and environmental disclosure, strengthen environmental awareness and clarify the great significance of environmental protection work. Actively participate in environmental protection work and consciously abide by national and local environmental protection laws and regulations.
5, the project intends to establish environmental management institutions, formulate environmental protection work plans and measures, and consciously accept the supervision and inspection of environmental protection work by environmental protection departments and local governments.
6. Before starting work, carefully investigate the underground pipelines, cables, drainage facilities and structures along the line, make warning signs, indicate the position and direction, and make necessary protection.
7. Try to avoid construction at night in the vicinity of residential areas, handle conflicts with local residents, establish friendly and good-neighborly relations, and prevent noise from arresting people.
8. After the completion of the project, the temporary land should be treated. The occupied temporary land must be converted into farmland, and the rest of the mountains and slopes should be afforested to maintain the original natural landscape.