Zhuge Liang was frustrated in his early years, so he lived in seclusion in Xilong Zhongshan, Xiangyang City. In 207 AD, Liu Bei, who was eager for wisdom, paid attention to Zhuge Liang, who brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward the road of uniting Wu and Cao Cao, also known as "Longzhong Dui". This is a correct political and military line put forward by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, and it is also the action program of Zhuge Liang all his life. Since then, Liu Bei's career has taken a turn for the better.
In 208 AD, Cao Cao led 300,000 troops south to Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang, with his extraordinary wisdom and courage, sent messengers to Wu Dong to persuade Wu Dong to fight Cao Cao and win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs, thus winning a foothold for Liu Bei. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he became prime minister and knew Ge Liang like the back of his hand. In 223 AD, Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, who was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. He made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, and implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland, which improved the relationship between the southwest nationalities and Shu Han and was conducive to the development of local economy and culture. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 234 AD, he died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province).
Zhuge Liang lived in 227. Twenty-seven years before 207 A.D. was the preparation stage of his self-cultivation and determination to use the world. After his success, he did not go north to Cao Cao, nor did he go south to surrender to Sun Quan. But to assist Liu Bei, who is "a minor celebrity". This is of course an objective Harada, but it is no accident. The reason why he chose the road of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty shows that he is an orthodox thinker who adheres to feudal principles and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. The twenty-seven years from 207 to 234 A.D. was the stage of knowing Ge Liang and being loyal to Shu Han. Both the former master and the later master trusted him very much. He doesn't follow Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. He knows the law and violates the law, and he is upright and upright. He runs the army with Wu and fights to the last breath with the selfless dedication of "doing his best and dying". His spirit of loyalty to the monarch and benefiting the people was deeply loved by Shu people before his death, and was admired by later generations for a long time after his death, which became the heritage of China traditional culture. Zhuge Liang-personal file
Personal data gender male
Native place [Xuzhou] Langxie Yang Du [now South of yinan county]
It looks eight feet long, looks great, and people are different.
From the official to the prime minister, the viceroy was sent to Yizhou to record the affairs of Shangshu, saying: Zhongwu Hou.
Family information father Zhuge Jue
Mama Zhang
Yellow spouse
Zhu Gejin Zhuge Jun brothers and sisters
Children Zhuge Zhan.
Related figures Zhuge Zhan Zhuge Shang Zhu Gejin Zhuge Liu Ke Zhao Bei Sun Yunquan Sima Yi
The power to serve Shu Han.
Zhuge Liang-concise historical biography
Outstanding statesmen and military strategists in the Three Kingdoms period were regarded as the model of "good looks through the ages". Parents died early and were raised by Uncle Xuan. Later, due to the chaos in Xuzhou, I avoided the chaos in Jingzhou, concentrated on my studies and remained indifferent to my ambitions. After Liu Bei visited the cottage, he put forward the famous "Long Zhong Dui", instigated Sun and Liu to form an alliance, and Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Cao, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. Shu Han was established and worshipped as prime minister. Liu Bei failed to attack Wu, and was entrusted with Yong 'an, assisted by the young master, communicating with Soochow, repairing politics at home, rebelling in Nanping and resisting Wei in the north. In order to complete the great cause of reunifying the Central Plains and reviving the Han Dynasty, he attacked the State of Wei five times and played an extraordinary role in governing the country and the army. The people are not angry because of their civilian power. He also deduced the art of war, made an "eight-array map", made a profit and loss crossbow, and fought against the famous Sima Yi and Zhang He, winning many battles. In the last Northern Expedition, he adopted the strategy of dividing his troops and stationing wasteland, and fought with Sima Yi's army for 100 days. Unfortunately, he died of overwork at the age of 54, saying that he was loyal to Wuhou. His noble character of "devote one's life to death" has been admired and missed by people for thousands of years.
Zhuge Liang-Love Biography
Known as Mr. Wolong, he has the talent to learn from heaven and earth, and ghosts and gods have the opportunity to meet unexpectedly. Liu Huangshu has been to the thatched cottage three times, so he agreed to come out and help. He once argued with Confucianism, borrowed from Dongfeng, Ji Huarong and Zhou Yu, assisted Liu Bei in defeating Cao Cao in Battle of Red Cliffs, and won Jingzhou as his inheritance. After that, he was ordered to lead the army into Sichuan, and in Dingjun Mountain, he encouraged old Huang Zhong, killed Xia, defeated Cao Cao and captured Hanzhong. Liu Bei failed to attack Wu and was entrusted to an orphan by a testament. He settled in Pingwu Road, went out of Zong Ping for seven times and Qishan for six times, and did his best until he died. Its hand-cranked feather fan and unique image have become synonymous with "wisdom" in people's hearts for thousands of years.
Zhuge Liang's historical evaluation
* Chen Shou: Zhuge Liang is also a prime minister, comforting the people, showing etiquette, appointing officials, taking power from the system, and being sincere and fair; Although people who are loyal to the times will be rewarded, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. But after years of mobilization, it still failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength!
And be prepared, the heir is young and weak, everything is fine and aboveboard. Therefore, Wu Dong is connected with the outside world, while South Vietnam is in inner peace. The application of legislation, the arrangement of the army, and the study of mechanical tools and techniques are to the extreme. Science and education are strict, rewards and punishments are credible, no evil is not punished, and no good is not obvious. As for officials, they are not allowed to be raped, and people are self-indulgent and do not pick up traces. The strong do not invade the weak, and the weathering is severe.
Li Shu's memory is convincing. Today, the people of Liang and Yi are talking to the bright, and their words are still in their ears. Although Gan Tang sang a song and Zheng sang a song, there is no way to compare them. Monk said: "Let the people use the road to escape, although they don't complain; Killing people with life, although not angry. " Believe it! Critics may blame Guangming's poor writing style, but Tai Ding Ninghua. I think it's a great saint, a saint of the Duke of Zhou, Jia? Hey? Pick? Yongyuan? Cattle? What are you talking about? ぁぁ: Woying grilled peptone, and Cai Fu? Hey? Is the cooking rate a grave disease? Yu Yu? ≈ Lure, lure, lure? What's the matter? Peach rebellion? Jump? What is the current situation? Mode？ Where is the disaster? Crispy? What about pen feed?
But brilliant, long-term tolerance, short-term, better management of the people. And with the enemy, or those with outstanding face value, increase people, offensive and defensive abnormity, so although the year moves, there is no gram. Xiao He recommended Han Xin yesterday, and Guan Zhong named him the father of Prince Edward City. Both of them feel their own strengths and can't have both. A wise instrument can govern, restrain and control, and a small one is also a horse. At that time, there was no city father and Han Xin, so I worked late and did not hesitate. Intellectually, it can't be compared.
* Yang drama: loyal to Wu, offering a plan to climb the river and giving me real rights on earth. He was left behind by Ah Heng, who improved his martial arts prose, taught Chen Dejiao, changed his ways in charge, and was wise and foolish, and got carried away. After four generations of exile in Youzhou, he repeatedly came to the imperial court of the enemy country, showing his power and learning from a big country, and hated it.
* Zhang: The public reward is far away, the punishment is not near, the title cannot be taken for nothing, and the punishment is inevitable. The reason why this sage and fool forgot his body is also.
* Jia Xu: Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country.
* Ye Liu: Zhuge Liang is good at being kind and kind to each other.
* Fu Gan: Zhuge Liang is aware of the changes and is well-founded.
* Liu Bei: You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and eventually achieve great things.
* Sima Yi: A genius in the world!
Give me extra points, hehe