Military academies in China are divided into two categories: military academies and military academies.
Military academies refer to those directly managed by the four headquarters (General Staff Department, General Political Department, General Logistics Department and General Armament Department). For candidates, such colleges have a wide range of choices when they graduate, and students will be assigned to the whole army, including the navy, air force, the Second Artillery Corps or other armies. Military academies are divided into comprehensive colleges and specialized colleges. Comprehensive colleges and universities train senior scientific, engineering and technical talents and command talents for national defense modernization. Therefore, compared with professional colleges, they have a wider range of majors and a larger number of majors, so candidates have a larger choice.
Colleges and universities of services and arms mainly refer to all kinds of colleges and universities to which services and arms belong. Its main feature is that when students graduate, they are generally assigned to their own services and arms, not the whole army. For example, graduates from naval academies generally work in coastal naval forces; Air force college graduates generally work in the air force; Graduates of the Second Artillery Corps or other military academies generally only work in their own arms.
Second, the detailed explanation of military school specialty
Military school enrollment is generally divided into command majors and non-command majors. In addition to these two majors, there is also a major-"joint training and diversion" major. Candidates should pay attention to distinguish their own differences when applying for the exam.
1. Command major
The training goal of command specialty is clear, mainly to train military command and management talents for various services and arms.
Because these graduates will serve in the military, political and logistics commanding officers and organs at the grass-roots level of the army, they have particularly high training requirements and have the dual abilities of "wartime command and peacetime management". Military commanding officers mainly include platoon leaders, company commanders, battalion commanders, heads of naval forces, and ship (boat) captains. Political commanders mainly include company (division) team political instructors, battalion political instructors, regiment (brigade) political commissar, ship (boat) instructor or political commissar, etc. Logistics commander; Commanders and commanding officers of daily and battlefield support service detachments also hold a considerable number of commanding officer positions in the headquarters, political department, logistics department and equipment department, mainly including various military staff officers, political officers and logistics assistants.
Command major in military academy has certain requirements on the cultural foundation, physical quality, political accomplishment, personal temperament and so on. This is because junior commanding officers of the army should not only know the operation and use of necessary weapons and equipment, but also learn to lead troops and manage them, and be good at organizing and commanding when there is a need for combat readiness. Therefore, the military command major requires candidates to have the following conditions on the basis of ordinary candidates: strong physique; Good temperament is suitable for being a commander; Strong spirit of hardship; Love military command specialty and so on. If you are a boy, physically strong and have command and leadership skills, then choose the command major in the military academy. Only in this way can we make achievements in leading troops and be more competent for the work of superior leaders (commanders).
Take the students of Dalian Naval Academy as an example. After being admitted, candidates will become junior naval commanding officers after four or five years of training. After graduation, students will be assigned to junior command positions in naval vessels. The first position is usually the head of naval vessel department or team leader. Of course, there are also students who go to master's or doctor's degrees and are assigned to corresponding command posts according to their majors after graduation. According to the composition of naval forces and their cadre growth specifications, commanding officers are trained in four levels: technical command, arms tactical command, contract tactical command and campaign command. In other words, if you behave well, you will have the opportunity to learn the tactical command of arms at the Naval Command Academy (formerly Guangzhou Naval Academy) and then become a vice captain or captain. Before entering the naval intermediate command post, you must go to Nanjing Naval Command College for further study and learn contract tactical command. Senior commanding officers of the navy should go to the Supreme Military Academy of the People's Liberation Army in China to study combat command at the National Defense University of the People's Liberation Army.
2. Non-command major
Non-command majors in professional and technical colleges and comprehensive colleges shoulder the task of training professional and technical personnel for troops, military scientific research units and military colleges. Its graduates mainly hold positions in various professional and technical positions in the army. According to the specific needs of the post, professional and technical positions are generally evaluated. Military professional and technical colleges and universities have advanced teaching technology and equipment and abundant teachers, which can not only train operators engaged in practical technical work, but also train high-tech talents.
For example, National University of Defense Technology, whose non-command major is science and engineering technology, includes two major directions: space engineering and aircraft system and engineering. This kind of major requires a high cultural foundation for students. On the basis of solid knowledge, through systematic training, we strive to make students become outstanding professional and technical talents with political qualifications, excellent skills, strong physical fitness and considerable professional skills. Graduates mainly go to military academies, military scientific research units and combat troops to engage in teaching, technology and management. If you are determined to do scientific research, then you can choose some technical colleges.
3. Major of "Joint Training and Diversion"
The full name of "combined training and diversion" is "professional training of combined training and diversion of academic education". This is a new mode of training junior command professionals after the establishment system of military academies was adjusted from 65438 to 0999. The training goal of "combining training with introduction" is to train compound junior commanding officers who know technology, management and command. Because this training mode is still a new attempt, including mode, policy, treatment and employment prospect, which are still being improved. At present, military schools that undertake the task of "joint training" are limited to several comprehensive universities and some comprehensive colleges with good foundation. Candidates should pay more attention when applying for the exam.
Third, apply for Sun Tzu's Art of War.
1. Tips for girls to apply for military schools and majors
Once upon a time, it was a beautiful and romantic dream for countless young girls to put on a green military uniform and be a dashing female soldier.
Most positions in the army are occupied by boys, so the military camp is almost a man's world. But many positions still need a large number of girls. Therefore, female soldiers and officers are often called "military aristocrats" in green barracks.
There are fewer girls enrolled in military schools, and girls are not enrolled in primary command majors. Other military schools generally recruit girls. In the annual enrollment plan issued by the Ministry of Education and the General Political Department, it is clearly stipulated that the institutions, majors, proportions or numbers of female students enrolled in that year shall be notified to the candidates by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in an appropriate form. Each admissions institution also has a clear statement in its own enrollment charter. Colleges and universities that do not designate female students do not enroll students. Therefore, when girls fill in their volunteers, they must first understand the institutions and majors that recruit girls in military schools, and carefully read the enrollment regulations and their explanations to avoid the situation of filling in invalid volunteers.
The main institutions and majors that recruit female students are:
Measurement and control technology and instruments, computer science and technology, communication engineering, command automation engineering, automation, foreign languages and literature, public utilities management, etc.
Surveying and mapping, electronics, radio, information research, computer, communication, network, surveying engineering, etc. PLA Information Engineering University.
Meteorology, electronics, computer, information, communication, network, command automation, system engineering, etc.
Philosophy, Military Psychology, Journalism, Library Science and Archives Science of Nanjing Political College of PLA.
Information, international relations, diplomacy, etc. China People's Liberation Army Institute of International Relations.
Military information and foreign languages and literature major of PLA Foreign Languages College.
Military financial management and accounting major of China People's Liberation Army College of Military Economics.
Clinical medicine, medical examination, pharmaceutical preparations, stomatology and nursing in the second, third and fourth military medical universities.
Military photoelectric engineering, communication engineering and aerospace survey engineering of PLA Equipment Command Technical College.
Major in computer science and technology and command automation engineering, Naval Engineering University, Air Force Engineering University and Second Artillery Engineering University.
Some communication majors in military schools also have more female students enrolled.
2. Tips for applying for military schools and liberal arts majors.
Most military schools and majors are mainly science students. If you especially want to be a mighty officer, but you only study liberal arts. At this time, there is no need to worry. You can know which military schools and military schools recruit liberal arts candidates through information. Generally speaking, the number and scale of military schools and majors that recruit liberal arts candidates are relatively small. In this regard, you must be fully prepared before entering the exam. The following are some major institutions and majors that recruit liberal arts candidates for reference only.
National University of Defense Technology/NUDT
Public utilities management major: to cultivate cultural cadres with solid theoretical foundation of cultural work and knowledge of grass-roots cultural work management in the army, certain writing ability and stylistic expertise, and strong organizational ability, appreciation ability, creative ability and performance ability.
Foreign language and literature (both arts and sciences): This major mainly studies the basic theories and knowledge of English language, linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology, grasps the basic skills, methods and related knowledge of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation, and has the preliminary ability to engage in practical work and research work such as English teaching, translation, scientific and technological information research, organization and management.
pla university of foreign language
Intelligence research: training talents engaged in international intelligence collection and research for the army.
Foreign troops: training professionals in various languages, including candidates from English, Japanese, Korean and Russian, who specialize in foreign military research and translation.
International relations: a major that trains international research talents for military teaching and scientific research institutions.
Foreign languages and literature: training foreign language professionals specializing in translation and research for military academies or scientific research institutions, including candidates from English, Japanese, Korean and Russian languages.
Acoustics: training professionals engaged in audio-visual information analysis, compilation and audio-visual production for military scientific research and intelligence agencies.
chinese people's liberation army university of international relations
Foreign languages and literature: the training targets are all foreign language cadres in the army.
Military diplomacy: training foreign language talents for the army;
International relations and security: training foreign language talents for the army.
Nanjing Institute of Political Science
Philosophy/Politics/Political Economy/Military History: The enrollment target is fresh high school graduates, mainly liberal arts, with a four-year academic system. In accordance with the provisions of the headquarters, they are assigned to institutions of higher learning, scientific research units and military and political organs of the whole army to engage in pedagogy, scientific research and theoretical propaganda.
Journalism: its major recruits fresh high school graduates with a four-year academic system. Upon graduation, he was awarded a bachelor's degree and rank in journalism according to regulations, and assigned to military news units and military political organs to engage in news reporting, newspaper editing and propaganda work.
Military Psychology: This major mainly trains specialized personnel engaged in teaching, scientific research, psychological warfare and psychological consultation of military psychology and related disciplines. Specialized courses include psychological basic theory, applied psychology, military psychology and so on.
Military economics college
Military audit: the enrollment target of this major is local high school graduates with a four-year academic system. Graduates are suitable for auditing in military organs, and can also engage in auditing research and teaching.
Air Force Aviation University
Aviation flight and command: transporting flight and flight command talents for the Air Force.
3. Tips for choosing candidates with special majors
Many majors in military schools have special requirements, such as excellent political and ideological quality, which are generally guaranteed by your middle school files and strict political examination system. Secondly, the physical quality, especially the command major, is accomplished by enrollment interviews in many military schools. Third, some special majors in colleges and universities have more special requirements. For example, command majors such as submarines and tanks have certain requirements for height and weight, and they should not be too high or too fat. The particularity of the armed police special operations command requires not only quick response, but also "good appearance".