Montessori education method is one of the world-famous preschool education models, which was founded by the famous Italian educator Montessori. Since the 20th century, this education law has had a wide influence in the world. Although the Montessori education method was introduced to China for a short time, China people are enthusiastic about the promotion of Montessori education method, and there are many Montessori kindergartens or Montessori classes. Therefore, it is necessary to study the Montessori teaching method from both theoretical and practical aspects in order to promote the healthy development of Montessori education in China. The Montessori Education Law aims at cultivating children's sound personality and advocates that children can develop freely and independently through "work" in a "prepared environment". Children, teachers, environment and teaching AIDS constitute the four elements of Montessori teaching method, and the organic combination of these four elements is the key to the success of Montessori teaching method. The Montessori teaching method, which was born at the beginning of last century, has both progressiveness and limitations, but progressiveness is the main one. The progressiveness of Montessori's teaching method can be summarized as follows: give children freedom, and only with freedom can they choose; Give your child interest, and you can concentrate if you are interested; Give children cooperation, only cooperation can build; Give children activities, and experience comes from activities. Montessori teaching method also has its limitations, such as sensory training is too mechanical; Neglect the cultivation of children's creativity; Insufficient understanding of the importance of games in children's development; Ignore the role of social culture in children's development. At present, there are many problems in Montessori education practice in China, which are embodied in the following aspects: teachers unilaterally understand Montessori teaching method as just the operation of teaching AIDS, and children are free and independent. ...