I. (15, 3 points for each small question)
1。 B (A A. Qian C. Zai D. Jian).
2. C (A. Things-B, Overlap-Overlap C Collapse-Crush-D. You-You)
3.b (face-to-face drum, opposite gong, metaphor for face-to-face discussion or argument. Here, the word "honey-mouthed sword" is used to mean that you are sweet-mouthed, cruel and cunning. )
4.A (b) Redundancy, removing the incomplete components of "life" C and adding "connotation" D and "it" after "People's Olympics"
If the quotation is unknown, it should be changed to "Ah Q Spiritual Victory Law")
5.d (column names should be enclosed in quotation marks)
Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)
6. Lawyers entered the legal system of China during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. B) Legalists in Buddhism are sects that practice according to law. C) The person who teaches legal knowledge is not a lawyer in the modern legal sense.
7.a (related to the stem of the question)
8. Lawyer China is a new wine in an old bottle, not a new term. B) It is not only a name for Buddhist monks, but also a name for lawyers in the Tang Dynasty. C) It is a name for monks who are familiar with the law and Tibet.
9.c (the second paragraph "lawyers exist because of the existence of Buddhism; It can be seen that today's lawyers are not proper nouns in the legal sense)
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
10.b (preposition, used )
1 1.A (b.②) is the language of the people in neighboring counties, which is intended to highlight Dong Wenbing's good at solving crimes. For example, God C 1 is a county government loan, and those who intend to let the people repay the loan with silkworm wheat increase the burden on the people, while D② is the behavior of the people in neighboring counties, which shows that Dong Wenbing is good at solving crimes. )
12.d) The former Knights borrowed money from private individuals to collect munitions. )
Four. (24 points)
13.( 1) Dong Wenbing's colleagues are all from his father's time. They despise Dong Wenbing's youth, and even small officials are not afraid of him. (Score: 65,438+0 for the correct translation of "in the same column", "light" and the special sentence "not afraid", and 65,438+0 for the coherent meaning and smooth expression. )
(2) We have heard the name of Dong county magistrate many times. It seems that Dong county magistrate is also a human being. Why is he so decisive? (Scoring point: correctly translate "Ji", "Gu" and "Heqi" 1 minute, and the sentence is fluent 1 minute. )
(3) At that time, the state urged the people to levy taxes endlessly (or unsatisfied), but Dong Wenbing refused to carry out the official document. (Scoring point: 1 point correctly expresses "insatiable greed" and "suppressing not giving". )
14.( 1) The "fragrant lotus root" in Li's ci describes the natural scenery, and the "jade" describes the inner sadness and loneliness. The first sentence combines the environmental atmosphere with the author's inner feelings, showing the emotional color of the whole ci. "The word' wild goose' returns, and the moon is full in the West Building" writes an imaginary scene and expresses the poet's love. The first sentence of the next movie is about the scene in which flowers fall into the water, that is, the scene is lyrical, and then leads to the author's monologue to express the author's lovesickness after leaving her husband.
Jiang's ci is a landscape sketch, depicting the scene of "boating on the Wujiang River", but the landscape is full of feelings. "Ship Rocking" depicts his boat rowing forward on the waves, bringing out the sense of turbulence and drift of the boating hero. Curtain Trick describes the wine curtain hanging in the riverside restaurant waving in the wind to attract customers, revealing his psychology of being attracted by the restaurant and hoping to drown his sorrows by drinking. The boat passed by Qiuniang Ferry and Tainiang Bridge, and the wind and rain were urgent, prompting people to associate, and the author anxious to return felt even stronger. The next movie is full of love and scenery. The last sentence "the cherry is red and the banana is green" is not only a description of the scenery, but also a sigh for the passage of time. (4 points. Just answer the relationship between the situation and emotion in either word. Each song 1 minute. )
(2) The "leisure worry" in Li's ci is the depth of the poets' yearning for each other and their parting. The author thinks of each other himself, knowing that this kind of yearning and parting is not unilateral. Both of them miss each other, expressing the deep affection of the poet and her husband after parting. "Worrying about spring" in Jiang Ci has two meanings. First, it expresses the author's eagerness to wander abroad and his eagerness to miss home; Second, it expresses the life feelings that time is like water. The second meaning is the deepening of the first meaning. (4 points. 2 points for each song. )
15.( 1) The cliff turned into a stone, and the stars leaned down from the empty place, so the crystal stone in the stream could not be used.
(2) Notre Dame de Paris by Ai Qing (6 points. One point is given for each space. If there are typos or missing words, spaces do not score. )
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
16. In addition to the image of "Can Xue", there are: ① the flame that jumped for the last time; 2 broken thin ice; (3) Lightning is born and thunder is rolling; (4) insects waking up from hibernation; (5) wheat seedlings stretching their limbs and grass showing tiny teeth; The buds on the branches push the residual snow off themselves. ...
(2 points. Among these answers, ① ② is something about to die, ③-⑥ is something about to come. Respondents include "dying" and "coming", giving 2 points, and only "dying" or "coming" will give 1 point. )
The article uses these images to convey such information: time is gone forever, time can not be traced back, time is fleeting, and life is hard to live; The forces of nature are irresistible.
(2 points, you have to answer two questions in the previous question. Things that are "about to die" mean that time is irreversible; What is "coming" implies that nature is irresistible Answer one aspect correctly and give 1 point. )
17. When the flame is burning, it should shine as much as possible, and when the tide is receding, it should also make a final leap. The life of flame is short, but its life is full and brilliant, and its life process is beautiful and complete; At the same time, it also cherishes life. This question mainly answers two points: the life of the flame is perfect, and the flame cherishes life very much. Answer a key point correctly (2 points)
18. Although time is fleeting and youth is hard to come back, as a person who cares about time and worries about the world, the author has rendered a positive bright color from another angle, that is, the indomitable spirit of clinging to life and competing with time. The author thinks that although we can't touch the old man of time, we can tug of war and fight against time in our limited life. We can't extend the length of life, but we can broaden the width of life.
Answer the main points first: constantly strive for time and be proactive in life and career. Then it is briefly expounded with the text. Only the main points are not elaborated, only 3 points. Point deviation or inaccuracy does not give points)
19. This paper uses a variety of rhetorical devices to make the language fresh and smart. For example:
The anthropomorphic Qi Xin, the buds on the branches, and Qi Xin worked together. With a cry of "Hi", Can Xue was pushed off her body. Give this static thing "Bud" a vivid picture, and describe the vitality and vigor of Bud when it is born with human actions "Qi Xin Cooperation", "Push" and human voice "Hi".
Metaphor. These beautiful white wings hang down quietly. Compare Ashes to Beautiful White Wings.
"Bang" vividly depicts the lightness and elegance when the ashes fall, and expresses the praise that the flame is still brilliant and beautiful even at the last moment.
Write an example of using a certain rhetorical device first, and then appreciate it according to the characteristics and specific context of this rhetorical device. Write two rhetorical devices, giving 2 points for examples and 2 points for appreciation. The rhetorical methods such as answering "synaesthesia" are reasonable. )
Six, (12 points)
20 upper part: 3⑤ lower part: 42⑤ ① (0.5 points for filling in a blank, 4 points for all correct answers. )
2 1.( 1) is arrogant in the case of disparity in strength between the two sides.
(2) "step by step, always care" (or cautious)
22.( 1) Cancel the "May Day" Golden Week and add traditional holidays such as Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival as national legal holidays. (1) This arrangement is conducive to carrying forward and inheriting national traditional culture and plays an irreplaceable role in building a harmonious society.
Seven. (60 points)
23. Composition (60 points)
(1) Intention prompt
The moral of this story is that there may be brilliant achievements in the past that deserve nostalgia and regret, but they have all become the past. Bearing the shadow of yesterday's pain, frustration and failure, we can't be open-minded and frank, but will only walk heavily, which may eventually hinder the success of our career and the progress of our lives; Keeping yesterday's glory in mind will also become a fetter for progress. There are countless people in the world who have made great achievements when they were young, but they have nothing to do when they are old. They just lie in yesterday's credit book and sleep. Some people even stick to the rules and hinder the development of history or science (such as Edison).
Therefore, we should learn to forget the past, close the door behind us and take every day as a new starting point, so that we will be young, full of vitality and usher in new success.
In this material, "the door behind" can be understood as "the past life", and closing the door behind means "forgetting the past and starting over". When writing, you can make up your mind from the following aspects: only by closing the door behind you can you concentrate more on the road ahead; Only by letting go of yesterday's baggage can we move forward lightly; Regret for yesterday will never solve anything. Only by focusing on today or tomorrow can we have a better future. Let every day be a new starting point (or beginning) and treat every day as the beginning of a new life, which will help realize the value of life; Only by forgetting the past, being yourself now and not wasting the present time can we create happiness in the future.
When writing, if you write an argumentative essay, you should pay attention to reality and return to yourself or the group. If you write a narrative, you can't just describe the lives of your predecessors or others from the perspective of a bystander. You'd better infiltrate yourself and write your own unique feelings. In short, it is essential to think about life or life from any angle and style.
(2) Scoring instructions
According to the requirements of content, expression and development level, the comprehensive score is divided into four grades. A class of papers: 5 1 ~ 60 points; Second-class volume 42-50 points; Three types of volumes: 36-4 1 min; Four types of papers: 35 points or less.
(3) Precautions
① When marking papers, we should comprehensively consider five aspects: conception, content, language, style and writing style. Finally, a total score is given.
② The cut-in score is 43 points.
(3) Highlight the awareness of examining questions. Deliberate examination is the key. On the premise of substantial content, complete structure and smooth expression,
It is judged to be a kind of volume that conforms to the meaning of the question, and it is judged to be a kind of volume that conforms to the meaning of the question; The judgment that basically conforms to the meaning of the question is divided into three types of volumes; Deviation from the meaning of the question is judged as four types of volumes.
(4) Strengthen the sense of style. Attention should be paid to highlighting stylistic features. Discussion and reasoning are suitable for discussion articles, and the text must be more than two-thirds; Narrative, narrative description of the text must be more than two-thirds. Otherwise, it is regarded as unclear style and given appropriate demotion.
⑤ Reflect the "bright spot" consciousness. The composition should have "bright spots". Candidates are profound and rich; There are four aspects: literary talent and innovation. If one aspect is outstanding, the score can be appropriately increased according to the requirements of the development level. If you find particularly excellent articles, you should dare to score high or even full marks.
⑥ Pay attention to writing consciousness. Writing should be correct, clear, symmetrical, neat and beautiful, and never Lian Bi. If typos are found, 1 point will be deducted for every 2 words until 3 points will be deducted.
7. If the number of words in the finished article is insufficient, deduct 1 point for every 50 words, and deduct 3 points until it is full. The highest score of an obviously unfinished article is no more than 35 points.
(8) Plagiarism, if it is verified that more than 2/3 words are the same as published works, the maximum score is 20 points.
Classical Chinese reference translation:
Dong Wenbing, named Yan Ming, is the eldest son of Dong Jun. When his father died, Dong Wenbing was only 16 years old. He took several younger brothers to serve his mother Li Furen. Li Furen is virtuous. Manage the family and teach the children well. Dong treats his mother as her husband. He is clever, good at memorizing and reciting, and he was like an adult when he was young. In the last year of B, he took over Gaocheng county magistrate by virtue of his father's position. The official colleagues are all from his father's time. They despise Dong Wenbing's youth. Even small officials are not afraid of him. Dong Wenbing listened to judgment and established his prestige with kindness. Before long, everyone in his column was willing to work under him. When the little official took the document for him to sign, he didn't dare to look up at him. Everyone inside admires him. The county is very poor, suffering from drought and locust plague, but the taxes are increasing day by day, and the people are struggling. Dong Wenbing used thousands of stones and millet at home to pay taxes for the people, and the government was able to let the people go. The former county magistrate borrowed money from the people to collect military supplies, and the interest charged by the borrower doubled year by year, and the government also returned the silkworm wheat to the people. Dong Wenbing said: "The people are very poor. As a county magistrate, I can't bear to see such a thing. I should pay the price for the people. " So he gave his land to the lender at a fixed price, registered the idle land in the county, and let the mussels cultivate in poverty. So the diaspora gradually came back, and after a few years, the people were relatively rich. At first, the imperial court counted the population, and the imperial edict said that anyone who dared to conceal the truth would be executed and his property confiscated. Dong Wenbing let the people get together to live, and the number of households decreased. Many people in the county government think this is inappropriate. Dong Wenbing said: "I am willing to convict the people." Some ordinary people are unwilling to do so. Dong Wenbing said, "They will thank me in the future." As a result, the tax revenue has been greatly reduced, and the people have become rich and have savings. In neighboring counties, if the appeal is not supported, everyone will vote for Dong Wenbing and ask him to make a ruling. Dong Wenbing once went to the state capital to meet a superior official. People from neighboring counties gathered there to watch and said, "We have heard the name of Dong Junshou many times. Dong Junshou seems to be a person. Why is he so decisive? " At that time, the government endlessly urged the people to collect taxes, and Dong Wenbing refused to implement the official documents. Some people speak ill of him to the state government, and some people in the state government want to slander and frame him. Dong Wenbing said: "I can't deprive ordinary people of their private interests after all." So he abandoned his official position and left.