Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to ensure the occupational health and safety of radiation workers, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases (hereinafter referred to as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases) and the Regulations on the Safety and Protection of Radioisotopes and Radiation Devices.

Article 2 Radiation work units and their radiation workers in People's Republic of China (PRC) shall abide by these measures.

The term "radiation work units" as mentioned in these Measures refers to enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations that carry out the following activities:

(1) Production, use, transportation, storage and disposal of radioactive isotopes (unsealed radioactive substances and radioactive sources);

(2) Production, use and maintenance of radiation devices;

(3) uranium mining, uranium Shui Ye, uranium enrichment and transformation, fuel manufacturing, reactor operation, fuel reprocessing and research activities in the nuclear fuel cycle;

(4) Radiation monitoring of radioisotopes, radiation devices and radiation workplaces;

(5) Other activities related to ionizing radiation as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

The term "radiation workers" as mentioned in these Measures refers to those who are exposed to ionizing radiation when they are engaged in professional activities in radiation work units.

Article 3 The Ministry of Health shall be in charge of the supervision and management of occupational health of radiation workers throughout the country.

The health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of occupational health of radiation workers within their respective administrative areas.

Article 4 Radiation work units shall take effective measures to make the occupational health management of radiation workers in their own units meet the requirements of these Measures and relevant standards and norms.

Chapter II Employment Conditions and Training

Article 5 Radiation workers shall meet the following basic requirements:

(a) At least 65-438+08 years old;

(2) Having passed the occupational health examination and meeting the occupational health requirements of radiation workers;

(three) radiation protection and related legal knowledge training and examination;

(4) Abide by radiation protection laws and regulations, and accept occupational health monitoring and personal dose monitoring management;

(five) holding a certificate of radiation workers.

Sixth radiation workers before taking up their posts, the radiation work unit is responsible for applying for the certificate of radiation workers from the health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level.

Medical institutions that carry out radiation diagnosis and treatment shall apply to the administrative department of health that issued the license for radiation diagnosis and treatment for a "radiation worker's certificate".

Units engaged in the activities listed in Item (3) of Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of these Measures, as well as non-electronic linear accelerator operation, radiation processing, radiographic inspection, oil field logging and other radiation work shall apply to the local provincial health administrative department for obtaining the certificate of radiation workers.

The provisions for other radiation work units to handle the "radiation worker certificate" shall be determined by the local provincial health administrative department in combination with the actual situation in the region.

The format of the certificate for radiation workers shall be uniformly formulated by the Ministry of Health.

Seventh radiation workers should receive training in radiation protection and related legal knowledge before taking up their posts, and they can take part in the corresponding work only after passing the examination. The training time is not less than 4 days.

Eighth radiation work units shall regularly organize radiation workers to receive training in radiation protection and related legal knowledge. The interval between two trainings for radiation workers shall not exceed 2 years, and each training time shall not be less than 2 days.

Ninth radiation work units shall establish and properly keep training files within the prescribed time limit. Training files should include the course name, training time, examination or assessment results of each training.

Tenth radiation protection and related legal knowledge training shall be undertaken by units that meet the requirements stipulated by the provincial health administrative department. Training units can work out training plans together with radiation work units, and implement and assess them according to the training plans and relevant norms or standards.

The radiation work unit shall record the situation of each training in a timely manner on the Certificate of Radiation Workers.

Chapter III Personal Dose Monitoring and Management

Eleventh radiation work units shall, in accordance with the requirements of these measures and relevant national standards and norms, arrange for their radiation workers to accept personal dose monitoring, and abide by the following provisions:

(a) the monitoring period of personal dose of external irradiation is generally 30 days, and the longest period shall not exceed 90 days; The individual dose monitoring cycle of internal irradiation shall be implemented in accordance with relevant standards;

(two) to establish and keep personal dose monitoring files for life;

(three) allow radiation workers to consult and copy their personal dose monitoring files.

Twelfth personal dose monitoring files shall include:

(1) Relevant information such as methods and results of routine monitoring;

(2) Radiation dose, investigation report and other relevant information in case of emergency or accident.

Radiation work units shall record the results of personal dose monitoring in the "Certificate of Radiation Workers" in a timely manner.

Thirteenth radiation workers shall abide by the following provisions when entering the radiation workplace:

(1) Wear personal dosimeter correctly;

(2) When leaving the unsealed radioactive substance workplace after the operation, monitor the radioactive surface pollution of personal surfaces, clothes and protective articles as required, handle the pollution in time when it is found, make records and file it;

(three) when entering the irradiation device, industrial flaw detection, radiotherapy and other strong radiation workplaces, in addition to wearing a conventional personal dosimeter, you should also carry an alarm dosimeter.

Fourteenth personal dose monitoring work should be undertaken by qualified personal dose monitoring technical service institutions. The qualification examination of individual dose monitoring technical service institutions shall be organized and implemented by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention to assist the Ministry of Health.

The qualification examination of individual dose monitoring technical service institutions shall be carried out in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, the Measures for the Administration of Occupational Health Technical Service Institutions and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Health.

Fifteenth personal dose monitoring technical service institutions should carry out monitoring work in strict accordance with the national occupational health standards and technical specifications, and participate in quality control and technical training.

The personal dose monitoring report should be delivered to the radiation work unit within 1 month after the end of each monitoring period and reported to the local health administrative department.

Sixteenth local health administrative departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the prescribed time and format, report the personal dose monitoring data of radiation workers in their respective administrative areas to the Ministry of Health step by step.

Article 17 The China Center for Disease Control and Prevention shall assist the Ministry of Health in formulating the qualification examination procedures and standards for individual dose monitoring technical service institutions, organize the implementation of national quality control and technical training for individual dose monitoring, and summarize and analyze national individual dose monitoring data.

Chapter IV Occupational Health Management

Eighteenth radiation workers should undergo occupational health examination before taking up their posts, and those who meet the health standards of radiation workers can participate in the corresponding radiation work.

Radiation work units shall not arrange personnel who have not undergone occupational health examination or do not meet the occupational health standards of radiation workers to engage in radiation work.

Nineteenth radiation work units shall organize radiation workers to carry out regular occupational health examinations after taking up their posts, and the interval between the two examinations shall not exceed 2 years. If necessary, temporary examinations may be added.

Article 20 When radiation workers leave their posts, the radiation work unit shall conduct occupational health examination before leaving their posts.

Twenty-first radiation workers who participate in emergency treatment or are exposed to accidents shall be organized by radiation work units in a timely manner for health examination or medical treatment, and medical follow-up observation shall be conducted in accordance with relevant national standards.

Twenty-second medical institutions engaged in occupational health examination of radiation workers (hereinafter referred to as occupational health examination institutions) shall be approved by the provincial health administrative department.

Article 23 The occupational health examination institution shall deliver the occupational health examination report to the radiation work unit within 1 month from the end of the physical examination.

The occupational health examination report issued by the occupational health examination institution shall be objective and true, and shall be responsible for the occupational health examination report.

Twenty-fourth occupational health inspection institutions found that radioactive factors may cause health damage, it shall notify the radiation work unit, and promptly inform the radiation workers themselves.

When an occupational health examination institution finds a patient suspected of radioactive diseases, it shall notify the radiation workers and their radiation work units, and report to the health administrative department where the radiation work units are located in accordance with the regulations.

Twenty-fifth radiation work units shall, within 7 days after receiving the occupational health examination report, truthfully inform the radiation workers, and record the inspection conclusion on the radiation workers' certificate.

The radiation work unit shall promptly transfer the personnel who are found unsuitable to continue to engage in radiation work during the occupational health examination and make proper arrangements; Radiation workers who need reexamination and medical follow-up observation shall be arranged in time.

Twenty-sixth radiation work units shall not arrange pregnant women to participate in first aid and work that may cause occupational internal radiation. Lactating women should avoid receiving occupational internal radiation during lactation.

Twenty-seventh radiation work units shall establish and keep occupational health monitoring files for radiation workers for life. Occupational health monitoring files shall include the following contents:

(1) Occupational history, past history and occupational exposure history;

(two) the results of previous occupational health examination and evaluation opinions;

(3) Health information such as medical treatment of radioactive diseases and medical follow-up.

Twenty-eighth radiation workers have the right to consult and copy their occupational health monitoring files. Radiation work units shall provide them truthfully and free of charge.

Twenty-ninth radiation workers' occupational health examination, diagnosis, identification, medical treatment and medical follow-up observation expenses shall be borne by their units.

Thirtieth the diagnosis and appraisal of radioactive diseases shall be carried out in accordance with the "Administrative Measures for the Diagnosis and Appraisal of Occupational Diseases" and the relevant national standards.

Thirty-first radiation workers health care allowance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 32 Radiation workers can enjoy 2-4 weeks' health leave every year, except the holidays stipulated by the state. Radiation workers who enjoy winter and summer vacations no longer enjoy health care leave. On-the-job radiation workers who have been engaged in radiation work for 20 years can arrange health care by their units during their vacations.

Chapter V Supervision and Inspection

Article 33 The health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall regularly supervise and inspect the occupational health management of radiation workers in radiation work units within their respective administrative areas. The inspection contents include:

(a) the implementation of relevant laws, regulations and standards;

(two) the implementation of radiation protection measures;

(three) personnel training, occupational health examination, personal dose monitoring and file management;

(four) "radiation workers card" and related information records;

(five) to protect the other occupational health rights and interests of radiation workers.

Thirty-fourth health administrative law enforcement personnel shall produce their certificates when conducting supervision and inspection according to law. The units under inspection shall cooperate, truthfully report the situation and provide necessary information, and shall not refuse, obstruct or conceal.

Thirty-fifth health administrative law enforcement personnel shall keep the technical secrets and business secrets of the inspected units when inspecting according to law.

Thirty-sixth health administrative departments shall promptly verify and deal with reports of violations of these measures.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Thirty-seventh radiation work units in violation of these measures, one of the following acts, shall be punished in accordance with Article sixty-third of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases:

(a) failing to organize the training of radiation workers in accordance with the provisions;

(two) did not establish personal dose monitoring files;

(3) refusing the radiation workers to consult and copy their personal dose monitoring files and occupational health monitoring files.

Article 38 Where a radiation work unit violates these measures by failing to organize occupational health examination, establish occupational health monitoring files or truthfully inform the workers of the examination results, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 64 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases.

Thirty-ninth radiation work units in violation of these measures, did not apply for the "radiation worker certificate" for personnel engaged in radiation work, the administrative department of health shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, give a warning, and may be fined up to 30 thousand yuan.

Fortieth radiation work units that violate these measures and commit any of the following acts shall be punished in accordance with Article 65 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases:

(a) failing to carry out personal dose monitoring in accordance with the provisions;

(two) personal dose monitoring or occupational health examination found abnormal, did not take corresponding measures.

Forty-first radiation work units that violate these measures and commit any of the following acts shall be punished in accordance with Article 68 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases:

(1) arranging workers who have not undergone occupational health examination to engage in radiation work;

(2) Arrange personnel under the age of 18 to engage in radiation work;

(3) arranging pregnant women to participate in emergency treatment or work that may produce internal radiation, or arranging lactating women to receive occupational internal radiation;

(4) arranging personnel who do not meet the requirements of occupational health standards to engage in radiation work;

(5) Failing to arrange for radiation workers or patients suspected of radiation diseases who have been transferred from their radiation posts due to occupational health reasons.

Forty-second technical service institutions that have not obtained the qualification to engage in personal dose monitoring technical services, or medical institutions that engage in occupational health examination of radiation workers without approval, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases.

Forty-third occupational health technical service institutions that carry out personal dose monitoring and medical institutions that undertake occupational health examination of radiation workers violate these measures and commit any of the following acts, and shall be punished in accordance with Article 73 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases:

(a) engaged in personal dose monitoring technical services beyond the scope of qualification, or engaged in occupational health examination of radiation workers beyond the approved scope;

(2) Failing to perform statutory duties in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and these Measures;

(3) Issuing false documents.

Forty-fourth health administrative departments and their staff in violation of these measures, do not perform their statutory duties, resulting in serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 45 Occupational health examination items and occupational health checklist for radiation workers shall be formulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 46 These Measures shall be implemented as of June 1 65438+1October1day, 2007. On June 5, 1997, the health management regulations of 65438+ radiation workers issued by the Ministry of Health were abolished at the same time.