Fishing skills of throwing rod and string hook
First of all, fishing gear
The throwing rod used to catch crucian carp in winter is about 3 meters, or 3 meters. 4.5m rock fishing rod. In winter, the fishing line for throwing rod and hook crucian carp should be 2 ~ 2.5 high-quality nylon line, and in principle it should not exceed 3 line. The line is too thick and insensitive, which affects the signal transmission when the crucian carp eats the hook. The connecting line of the line-tying hook can be line 2, and the soft and high-quality line of 0.8-L is selected for the brain line according to the size of the caught crucian carp. Each group of string hooks can be tied with 3 hooks, which is inconvenient, and the hook spacing is only 20 cm. The length of brain thread is about 10 cm, and the total length of thread hook is not more than 70 cm.
Second, bait
In winter, the bait for fishing crucian carp with throwing rod and string hook is better than that of red worms, and red worms as small as matchsticks can be used without red worms. But red worms and earthworms also need to be fresh.
Third, fishing spots.
It is best to choose pits, ponds, weirs and small reservoirs, because these water areas are relatively small, and the hidden deep water areas of crucian carp can generally be hit by throwing poles, so it is easy to find fish.
Fourth, fishing.
In winter, 3 ~ 4 rods can be used to catch crucian carp. When hanging earthworms, you can hang a whole piece on each hook, and wear it several times repeatedly, so as not to leave the ends of the earthworms too long. It is difficult for red worms to hang on the string hook, because red worms are small and soft, and it is difficult to wear the hook. Cut a piece of white radish with a knife, then put a pinch of red worms on the radish with tweezers, hold the handle of the hook with your hand, and stab the red worms with the tip of the hook. Each hook is hung with 3 ~ 4 red worms. Then throw it into the predetermined water area in front in a fan shape, then lay the rod horizontally on the shore, so that the tip of the rod forms a 90-degree angle with the fishing line in the water, shake the wheel to tighten the fishing line until the tip of the rod is slightly bent, and other rods are placed in a trapezoidal shape in turn. In this way, firstly, it is beneficial to concentrate on observing the dynamic and static changes of the extreme tip. Secondly, it can make all hooks fall to the bottom, which is convenient for crucian carp to eat. Third, it can resist the interference of wind and waves on the pole line. Finally, the fisherman can sit in front of the pole and not get tired easily. When fishing crucian carp in winter, you usually don't hang the bell, but observe the reaction of the pole tip. After the small crucian carp is hooked, the tip of the rod will shake slightly, while after the big crucian carp is hooked, the tip of the rod will shake greatly. However, whether it is a big crucian carp or a small crucian carp, when struggling after being hooked, the pole tip will constantly shake and even bend the hairline. At this time, it is necessary to quickly lift the pole and take up the line.
Precautions for fishing in winter
Warm and stable cloudy days are the first choice for winter fishing, followed by sunny and cloudy days with stable temperature for several days; The weather is hot and cold, sunny and cloudy, or rainy and snowy weather is not suitable for fishing.
However, if the water temperature warms up 2~3 days before the cold wave comes, it will be very easy to fish, which can last until the day of snow or light rain, but it will be difficult to catch fish the next day. If the weather is very cold, it will take three or four days to catch fish until the colder climate stabilizes.
The choice of fishing position is also very important. Only by choosing a good fishing position can you gain a lot. In winter, you should choose a place with plenty of sunshine and shelter from the wind, such as the water's edge with direct sunlight, and places where trees, buildings and natural objects are sheltered from the wind.
In this relatively warm water area, the water surface is covered by the roots of aquatic plants with hard stems such as weeds, cattails and reeds, and there are weeds, bricks and stones, sluice ponds, footings of hydropower stations or corners of bridges and culverts, dams and docks. Therefore, choose places that do not rely on noise interference, such as roadside, unmanned sound, animal sound, machine and vehicle sound, vibration caused by gravity operation, etc.
Fishing in winter is to better stimulate the appetite of fish. Before going out that day, you can cut some earthworms or red worms into pieces and put them in human bottles with meat and soup (earthworms and red worms should not be mixed together). When making a nest, mix it with food and throw it into the fishing spot. This will attract the fish quickly, and the nest will last for a long time. In addition, fishing enthusiasts should pay special attention; Be careful when fishing with insect bait. When the finger is injured and bleeding, it is best not to let the wound touch the red worm, so as not to infect a vascular parasitic red worm. If you don't pay attention to hand hygiene when fishing and eat earthworm eggs by mistake, you will also get an intestinal parasitic earthworm disease similar to ascariasis.
The above two situations have appeared many times at home and abroad, especially the red worm disease is extremely difficult to cure. Fishing began in winter. Pay attention to hygiene and keep warm during happy fishing.
Water temperature suitable for fishing
Fish is a temperature-changing animal, and its body temperature will change with the change of water temperature. Therefore, their growth and reproduction need suitable water temperature environment. According to the different water temperatures suitable for normal growth and reproduction of fish, it can be divided into three types: warm water, warm water and cold water.
The water temperature of warm-water fish is generally around 30 degrees Celsius. c-50？ C has the strongest appetite and the fastest growth and reproduction speed; When the water temperature drops to 20? Below c, it will lead to loss of appetite and slow action; The water temperature dropped to 15? You will die below C.
What is the most suitable temperature for warm-water fish 15? c-30？ C life; Water temperature 30? Avoid cold water (usually deep water) when C is above; Water temperature 40? C above will cause large-scale death of warm-water fish; When the water temperature is 10? Below c, the fish will lose appetite and stop growing; When the water temperature drops to 4? Below C, most people will stop eating and hibernate. So the best water temperature for catching warm-water fish should be 15? c-30？ Between C.
Cold water fish for 20 minutes? C or above will swim to the cold water area; 4? c- 15？ The water temperature of C is the most suitable temperature for them, and cold-water fish is also the most suitable for fishing at this time.
Fishing against lightning and rain
When a thunderstorm occurs during or before the pre-match preparation, the host country should send a command signal to postpone or interrupt the pre-match preparation. It is forbidden for athletes to enter or stay in the competition area, and it is forbidden to assemble fishing gear. If weather conditions permit, the competition can be continued within the limited competition schedule, or the competition time can be shortened to the shortest effective competition time of 48 hours.
When there is a thunderstorm during the competition, the host country should send a signal to stop the competition immediately, and the athletes should quickly go to the shelter. When the weather conditions improve, the first signal will be sent to let the athletes return to the competition position; After five minutes, a second signal will be sent to allow the game to continue. The game must last at least 48 hours to be effective.
China is not only a big fishing gear processing country, but also a huge fishing gear consumption market in China itself. According to statistics, in 2002, the total trading volume of fishing gear in China was 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. According to the statistics of China Fishery Association, the number of fishermen recorded by all fishing associations in China is more than 90 million, that is, the average annual consumption of fishing gear for fishermen is 654.38+0.33 yuan, which shows that: 1. Second, the potential of China's domestic fishing gear consumption market is still immeasurable, because among the 90 million fishermen, even if the total number of competitive fishing friends and high-level leisure fishing friends is 20 million, their average annual per capita fishing gear consumption is not lower than 500 yuan's RMB, and the total fishing gear consumption is 654.38+000 billion RMB, which shows that the potential of China's domestic fishing gear consumption market is immeasurable.
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