Abstract: Technological innovation is a powerful driving force for enterprise reform and development. With the development of modern science and technology and knowledge economy, professional machinery and equipment, professional technicians and professional technical intellectual property rights have become an important part of the core competitiveness of enterprises. This paper analyzes the important role of technological innovation in the survival and development of enterprises, and puts forward the principles and ways to enhance the technological innovation ability of enterprises.
Keywords: technological innovation; Enterprise reform and development; Strong motivation; Core competitiveness; Innovation capacity
With the development of modern science and technology and knowledge economy, professional machinery and equipment, professional technical personnel and professional technical intellectual property rights have become an important part of the core competitiveness of enterprises, the key to the gold content of enterprise brands and the basic foothold of enterprises in the fierce market competition. Under the condition of market economy, while assuming due social responsibilities, one of the most important tasks is to obtain as great economic benefits as possible and realize the survival and development of enterprises. In the process of achieving this goal, technological innovation plays a mainstay role. On the one hand, innovation improves the utilization rate of material production factors and reduces investment; On the other hand, by introducing advanced equipment and technology, the construction period is shortened and the cost is reduced. With technological innovation, enterprises have gained inexhaustible power to achieve leapfrog development.
1 the important role of technological innovation in the survival and development of enterprises
1. 1 Reduce costs, create value and improve economic benefits for enterprises.
Technological innovation is the vitality of enterprises. Without innovation, enterprises cannot survive, and without continuous innovation, enterprises cannot develop. In order to gain a firm foothold and remain invincible in the fierce and cruel market competition, we must persist in technological innovation, produce high value-added products and improve production technology, thus reducing costs and improving the efficiency and benefit of enterprises. For example, the new Pudong Bridge was changed from the original scheme of "two girder-erecting cranes crawling on the steel beam to" two 65t self-assembled floating cranes erecting the steel beam ",saving the cost160,000 yuan, saving the construction period for two and a half months, and reducing the temporary construction load, which is beneficial to the linear control of the steel beam. The erection of I-bid steel box girder of Xiamen-Zhangzhou Cross-sea Bridge in Fujian creatively adopts the "moving support method", which is the first technology at home and abroad, with ingenious design concept and novel structural form, and well overcomes the shortcomings of floating crane or luffing beam crane in erection of pier top steel beam. This technology has been successfully applied to the beam erection scheme of Xiamen-Zhangzhou cross-sea bridge and Huanggang highway-rail bridge, which is convenient, safe and reliable and has created good economic benefits.
1.2 is beneficial for enterprises to always have a competitive advantage in market competition and ensure the stable growth of enterprises.
In the spring tide of market economy, every enterprise is facing great competitive pressure. How to win in the competition has become the key to the survival of enterprises. Since the industrial revolution, science and technology have contributed more and more to economic development. Once an enterprise makes a breakthrough in technological innovation, it will increase the unit output per unit time, reduce the unit cost, provide better and cheaper products for the market, and thus gain an advantageous position in the market competition. For the first time in China, the boxed cofferdam with independent intellectual property rights is used in the construction of deep-water mass bearing platform, which not only greatly saves the cost, but also improves the work efficiency, reduces the construction difficulty, creates considerable economic and social benefits, and ensures the sustained and stable growth of enterprises.
1.3 is beneficial to shorten the construction period, speed up the construction progress and better meet the needs of the industry.
The goal of main construction period and improving the reputation of enterprise brand are the basis of enterprise brand strategy, which provides technical and material guarantee for enterprises to create brand products. The Dongxin Bridge on Xiangpu Railway was constructed by MSS 1500, the largest bridge-building machine with upward moving formwork, for the first time, and a simply supported box girder with a span of 50 meters in domestic railway was manufactured, which created the largest average construction performance of cast-in-place box girder with moving formwork 12 days/hole in domestic railway engineering. The Xiangpu Railway Project is 27.3km long, and it only takes 10 month to complete the main project construction, creating the fastest bridge construction speed of single track130m in China. It took 1.37 days to complete the erection speed of 1.7 million tons steel beam, setting a new record for cantilever erection of steel beams in China. It has been widely praised by the owners and the central and local media, and gained a good reputation and social recognition for the corporate brand.
2 principles for enterprises to enhance their technological innovation capability
2. 1 benefit principle
Under the condition of market economy, the economic activities of enterprises should pay attention to the comparison of input and output effects, that is, the comparison of cost and income. To evaluate the economic benefits of technological innovation, we should not only consider the efficiency of the reorganization of production factors through technological innovation, but also consider the cost of technological innovation itself, that is, we should follow the principle of "advanced technology and reasonable economy" in technological selection. Therefore, the fundamental purpose of enterprise technological innovation is to obtain value-added benefits. Of course, the technological innovation benefits of enterprises should also meet the requirements of social benefits and ecological benefits.
2.2 Target principle
Any work must set goals, and innovation is no exception. Otherwise, it will be blind and chaotic when organizing innovation work, and even if the innovation work is completed, it will not be evaluated. Innovation can't be arbitrary, and innovation must focus on a specific goal. Enterprise innovation is a means for enterprises to achieve their goals. For the main civil engineering industry, its particularity determines that our technological innovation must focus on improving engineering efficiency, shortening construction period and ensuring quality and safety. Therefore, all our innovations should be carried out around these goals.
2.3 Risk principle
As a creative process, technological innovation inevitably contains many variables and unpredictable and uncontrollable factors. These factors generally lead to three different types of risks: technical risk, market risk, social risk and natural risk. This requires enterprises not only to do what they can in innovation activities, but also to make decisions according to scientific procedures and methods through strict organization, especially the decision-making work of intelligence information collection, analysis, prediction and demonstration. In particular, bridge construction is irreversible and high-risk, and the failure of any innovation will cause irreparable huge losses. Therefore, our scientific and technological innovation must be more cautious and meticulous. Before the technical innovation scheme is implemented, it must go through in-depth research and scientific demonstration to ensure safety, reliability, excellent quality, advanced technology and economy. For example, the installation scheme of I-bid steel box girder of Xiamen-Zhangzhou cross-sea bridge in Fujian Province has begun to draw up three schemes: one is the installation of fixed-frame girder crane assisted by movable support; The second is the installation of non-luffing beam crane assisted by floating crane; The third is to install luffing girder crane (working range 1 1.5 ~ 23m). After economic and technical comparison and repeated argumentation, the first scheme is finally determined to be the safest and most economical. First, according to the manufacturing order, steel beams can be guaranteed; The second is to avoid the risk that the floating crane cannot enter the site on time; Thirdly, the cost of beam crane and the investment of floating crane are reduced. It is worth noting that once the scheme is determined, the construction must be carried out in strict accordance with the established scheme and operating standards. Only in this way can we effectively avoid risks and achieve the purpose of innovation.
2.4 Competition principle
The key for an enterprise to win in the market is its competitive advantage, but the key is whether it can form a direct competitive advantage. Therefore, the role of technological innovation must be refined to whether enterprises can form competitive advantages in product cost, quality, variety and brand image and improve efficiency. Over the years, the company has enjoyed a high reputation in the field of bridge construction at home and abroad. It is necessary to carry out technological innovation around "maintaining and developing enterprise brands", study new technologies, new materials, new processes and new equipment in modern bridge construction, constantly strengthen their own core technologies, professional technologies and technical expertise, and continuously enhance the brand influence of the Bridge Bureau with scientific and technological advantages. It is necessary to continuously strengthen the basic technical management of project construction, strive to improve the ability and quality of basic technicians, consolidate the technical management foundation of enterprises, and transform the technical advantages of the company into the improvement of the professional quality and working ability of the majority of basic technicians. Efforts should be made to explore management innovation, and through effective management, the company's technological advantages should be truly implemented in safe production and improving product quality, so that the company's high-quality brands can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
3 ways for enterprises to achieve technological innovation capability
3. 1 Market-oriented, combined with the actual development of technological innovation
As a bridge construction enterprise, we should combine the actual situation of the enterprise to carry out technological innovation. On the basis of understanding and mastering the development trends of science and technology at home and abroad, aiming at the advanced level at home and abroad, according to their own characteristics, we will determine key scientific research projects and absorb and introduce advanced technologies. For example, the company firmly grasps the leading position of scientific and technological innovation, grasps the opportunity of large-scale construction of national transportation infrastructure, and relies on many famous bridge projects such as Wuhan Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge and Huanggang Yangtze River Bridge to vigorously implement the innovation of new bridge structure, new technology, new technology, new materials and new equipment, and has achieved a series of scientific and technological achievements such as Wuhan Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge and Huanggang Railway "Construction Technology of Steel Truss Girder Cable-Stayed Bridge with Three Cable Planes and Three Main Trusses". The continuous innovation of bridge construction technology has laid a solid foundation for the company to reach the international leading level in highway and railway bridge construction technology.
3.2 Relying on technological innovation to provide strong technical support for the project construction.
Vigorously promote the standardization and sequencing of on-site construction, standardize on-site operation, and improve work efficiency; Carrying out expert on-site technical guidance has effectively solved many technical problems in project construction and ensured the smooth implementation of the project. For example, Tianbao GPSBASE system and CORS system were used for the first time in the bridge engineering survey of Dongxinqiao on Xiangpu Railway. Pier 3 of the main tower pier of Huanggang Yangtze River Bridge is located in the hard bare rock riverbed with inclined rock surface. Through technical research, the problem of accurate positioning of bare rock riverbed of large-scale double-walled steel box cofferdam is solved, and the technical innovation of temporary positioning pile and anchorage system under the same force is carried out and successfully applied. The implementation effect is good, which provides valuable experience for the company's deep water foundation construction. With the strong support of science and technology, the company has built a large number of excellent and famous projects, and its excellent level ranks in the forefront of the country, which has injected a strong impetus into the company's reform and development.
3.3 Pay attention to the construction of technical innovation team and establish a talent incentive mechanism.
Scientific and technological talents are the core force to realize scientific and technological innovation. Only by cultivating and using scientific and technological talents well and stimulating their passion for innovation can they give full play to their innovative role and inject vitality into scientific and technological progress and enterprise development. Therefore, we should further innovate the training, use and incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents to create a good development environment for the growth of scientific and technological talents. Further improve the discipline leader system, deepen the basic theoretical research based on disciplines, and promote the company's scientific and technological development in by going up one flight of stairs; Vigorously cultivate top-notch young scientific and technological talents, create a good environment for their rapid growth, improve the professional skills and theoretical level of scientific and technological personnel, and earnestly make a good reserve of technical talents; In-depth technical report competition for technical directors and bridge knowledge competition for young employees will be carried out, so as to create a good atmosphere for scientific and technological personnel to learn and forge ahead, make these two activities more vivid and colorful, and let more scientific and technological personnel participate in and benefit from them. Caring about the work and life of scientific and technological personnel not only provides them with a stage to display their talents, but also helps them solve their worries. Let the scientific and technological personnel truly feel the warmth of the enterprise, take the enterprise as their home, share their destiny with the enterprise, and contribute their talents to the survival, development and growth of the enterprise.
3.4 Promote the research on core technologies and equipment at the construction operation level, and highlight brand enterprises.
As a professional bridge construction enterprise, we must actively carry out the research on the core technology and equipment at the construction operation level with market prospects. If the key technology cannot be mastered by the enterprise itself, it will cause the long-term loss of the brand. Professional people do professional things, which is not only the need to improve project efficiency, but also the responsibility of our brand enterprises. For example, although jacking technology has not been widely used in bridge construction in China, from its contribution to promoting overall construction, accelerating construction progress and improving safety and quality, it can be predicted that jacking technology has broad development prospects and will be the new direction of bridge modernization. Only by mastering these advanced core technologies and actively developing supporting construction equipment can we effectively save costs.
3.5 to further improve the scientific research management system, strengthen and standardize the basic management of science and technology.
System is the magic weapon of management. We must persist in using the system to manage people and things, and speak with the system. The company's investment in science and technology is increasing, but there is still a big gap with the requirement that the investment in science and technology of high-tech enterprises is not less than 3% of annual turnover. In the future, the scientific and technological projects issued by the company require a corresponding proportion of funds for the project, and at the same time, all construction projects should actively strive for scientific and technological input from the construction unit in order to raise more funds to improve the scientific research level of the company. At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of management standardization, improve and perfect the relevant science and technology management system. Through system construction, we will further improve the scientific and technological management mechanism, promote the standardization of a set of operational management mechanisms such as scientific research project management, fund management and results management, and further stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation.
To sum up, scientific and technological progress and independent innovation are the driving force and source of enterprise development, and the scientific and technological team bears the important responsibility of enterprise scientific and technological development. It is necessary to enhance the sense of mission, urgency and responsibility of scientific and technological innovation, forge ahead, work hard, put innovation in a prominent strategic position, think ahead, plan ahead, constantly enhance innovation ability, strive to grasp the initiative of reform and development, and proudly push the enterprise to new glory.
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