Life is to attack difficulties again and again. On the way forward, there will be rising pressure and obstacles to attack. A stormy voyage can make a sailor to control the wind and waves; A bumpy and tortuous life can cultivate a warrior who struggles with illness.

(2) factual arguments

Write a book in a difficult situation

Wu, an outstanding writer in Qing Dynasty, was born in a poor family. When he wrote The Scholars, he often went hungry because there was no rice to cook at home. Once I couldn't eat for two days in a row, and I was dizzy with hunger. I was lying in bed panting and asked my wife for a pen to continue writing a book. His wife advised him with tears. Just then, a relative sent three buckets of rice and two thousand copper coins. Wu Jingzi told his wife to make a fire and cook. He got out of bed at once and went to the desk to write.

During World War II, the Czech writer Fuchik was imprisoned by German fascists. He was tortured black and blue. He was in a coma for several weeks. As soon as he woke up, he asked Klinski, a compassionate prisoner, for a pen and paper and wrote an article on the bed board. Every time I write a chapter, Toklinski secretly takes it out of prison. He endured the pain of his wounds all over, sweating heavily on his forehead, dripping wet the manuscript paper and soaking the bed board, and still insisted on writing. After his sacrifice, his book was published, and now people read this book, which is the famous report under the gallows.

Be discouraged by setbacks

Gai Jiaotian, a famous Peking Opera performer, has a strong will and superb acting skills. Once he broke his left arm in China, his right leg in Lion Building, and later injured his bone by mistake. He didn't lose heart in the face of a series of setbacks. For the sake of art, he resolutely broke the wrong leg bone and reattached the personnel. His indomitable spirit forged his own unique artistic style and genre.

Ostrovsky does not bow to bad luck.

Ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union, was paralyzed and blind, but he didn't bow to his fate and decided to write a long flat novel How Steel was Tempered. At first, he dictated and recorded. Later, he thought it was always good to let others do it for him. So he made a picture frame out of cardboard, put it on the manuscript paper, and touched the picture frame with his hand to write. He endured the pain, gritted his teeth and kept writing page after page. It took nearly five years to finally complete this world masterpiece.

(3) Theoretical argumentation

Go forward bravely, and the more frustrated you are, the more excited you are.

Sun Yat-sen's General Plan of Founding the Country

Human history is a history of overcoming difficulties and obstacles.

Xie Juezai's "Desperate, One Step in Place"

If human beings want to survive in the competition, they must struggle.

Sun Yat-sen's View of Civil Rights

God, don't be afraid! Don't be afraid of ghosts! Don't be afraid of the dead! Bureaucrats don't be afraid!

Johnny Ma's "Yanshan is literate, fearless"

No matter what darkness guards the ideological trend, what suffering attacks the society, and what evil desecrates human nature, human beings' desire for full potential has always stepped on these iron thistles.

Lu Xun's hot air, the road of life

Strive for the present and be the forerunner of new people.

Welcome to the Sun by Mao Dun

Perseverance, repeated servants.

Sun Yat-sen's "popular support is the foundation of the success of the revolution"

If you want to be stupid, you can move mountains; * * * It is not difficult to fill the sea with the heart of jingwei.

Cai E's "Persuade to Donate Military Forces"

But there is a way to go, even the best people can do it.

Minglangying's "Seven Revisions: Poems"

The difficulty is to look at talent, not just harvest.

Song Ouyang Xiu's Han Gong Yue Ancient Hall

Struggle is the father of everything.

Tao Xingzhi's Letter to Xiao Sheng

We must strive for development and survival through struggle.

Mao Dun's The New Life of Literature

Commemorative victories all come from the tragedy of struggle.

Li Dazhao's History of May Day Movement

No retrogression, no pessimism and no despair.

Lu Xun's Two Places

Only by unremitting progress can we maintain our honor; If you don't do it anymore, it's like a suit of armor that has been worn for a long time, and the outdated style will become the material for the world to make fun of.

Shakespeare's Troy Ross and Cressida.

Keep harvesting, keep pursuing, and always learn to work hard and wait.

Longfellow's ode to life

All secrets have only two words: persistence and persistence.

[Russia] Dostoevsky's Youth

There is no success without hardship.

Electra by Sophocles [Ancient Greece]

There is no mountain you can't climb, and there is no river you can't cross.

Korean proverb

Our ability is in direct proportion to the resistance we encounter. If we don't realize the difficulties we have to face, we won't try to do anything great.

[English] Kazri's "Characteristics"

14, observation

(1) Introduction

Observation is the most direct and basic means for people to understand objective things. Analysis, comparison and research are all based on observation.

Observation must be serious, careful and comprehensive. If you are careless, then in-depth thinking, comparison and research will lose the reliable premise, and of course it will be impossible to have a comprehensive and correct understanding of objective things.

Attention should be paid to cultivating observation ability and habits.

(2) factual arguments

Zhang Heng observed the celestial phenomena and made an armillary sphere.

Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, devoted himself to the study of astronomical calendars. At that time, there was an advanced astronomical theory called Huntian, which believed that the sky was round, like an egg, like an eggshell and like an egg yolk. In the middle of the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars keep turning on the eggshell. Zhang Heng thinks this conclusion is not perfect. So he observed the sky every day, accumulated a lot of information about the movement of stars and analyzed the laws of the movement of stars, made an armillary sphere, and inherited and developed the previous theory of armillary sphere. The armillary sphere is made of copper, and its main body is a spherical model with perseverance, South Pole, North Pole, Longitude, Zodiac and Equator engraved on it. The performance of the instrument is completely consistent with the appearance of stars in the sky. Therefore, this achievement is entirely due to Zhang Heng's persistent observation of astronomical phenomena.

Fables has been observing insects all his life.

French entomologist Fabres Jean-Henri has often observed insects since he was a child. For decades, he has never stopped observing and studying insects. It often takes several years, ten years or even 40 years to draw a conclusion from the observation and research of an insect.

He observes insects very attentively and carefully. In order to study the life law of Dendrolimus punctatus, his eyes are often swollen. He didn't care if his finger was swollen by the stinger of Dendrolimus punctatus. During the observation, he was excited to find that hunting bees pierced the ganglion of insects to paralyze them and used it as food for larvae.

In his later years, he also made a careful observation of various insects living in uncultivated land and wrote ten volumes of insect records one after another.

Zola wants to see everything.

The famous French writer Zola wrote many works in his life. His representative work, The Lugong-Mccard Family, consists of 20 novels. By describing the history of the rise and fall of a family with five generations living under one roof, it reflects the French social life in the Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte era and exposes the corruption and debauchery of the nobility and bourgeoisie at that time. Because of Zola's careful observation of various characters in the society at that time, a variety of characters can be portrayed in this masterpiece.

Zola pays great attention to observing life. He wants to see everything. Walking on the road, a prostitute fought with the police, so he squeezed into the crowd and carefully observed the modality of all kinds of people. In the shop, he happened to meet several female customers bargaining with the boss, so he stopped to observe until the female customers left the counter. He often goes to coal mines to work with miners; Go to the laundry room to chat with the female workers; Go to the market to see vendors doing business; He went to bars and dance halls for neither dancing for fun nor drinking to drown his sorrows. He took this opportunity to observe life and society.

Fleming found penicillin.

Fleming is a British bacteriologist and a member of the Royal Society. He found lysozyme. 1928, he discovered penicillin again. This is when he observed Pan Yu, who cultivated staphylococci, and found that there were turquoise molds in the pot. Careful observation shows that there are no staphylococci around this turquoise mold. After repeated observation and research, it is confirmed that this green enamel is a bactericidal substance. This is his dream grape nemesis. After further research, penicillin, an efficient antibiotic, was made. Later, British pathologist Flory and German biochemist Ernst Boris ernst boris chain affirmed its therapeutic value. The appearance of penicillin has saved countless lives. For this, he won the Nobel Prize. Author of penicillin-its practical application.

(3) Theoretical argumentation

If you don't judge, you will misunderstand books. If you don't examine the unknown, you will pass.

Tube porridge box

Experience is the result of little observation.

Shakespeare's the futility of love

People who don't want to see can't see more than blind people.

Boulder's prayer book

The merciful God gave us two ears and eyes, so we should hear and see what is happening in the world.

Gorky's Narrative Poems about Count Elena de kursi.

Wisdom always looks at things with a thousand eyes, while love always looks at people with one eye.

Gorky's Biography of Krim Samson [former Soviet Union]

One eye cannot see everything.

Proverb of no injection

It's better to trust your eyes than your ears.

Japanese proverb

Observation is the first step to acquire all knowledge.

Li Siguang

Science refers to observing the possible without considering the past and the present.

Leonardo da Vinci

People who can't observe, even if they have eyes, can't see the miracles around them like the blind.

Pavlov

See what it is, what it is, it is safe.

Lu Chunqiu Tea Biography

You should find an inseparable partner for your passion, and this partner is strict observation.

Pasteur

Observation is one of the most lasting pleasures in life.

george meredith

Observation is the most important energy of wisdom.

Suhomlinski [former Soviet Union]

Observation, experience and research are the three pillars of learning.

Horsley

15, perseverance

(1) Introduction

willpower

German poet Schiller said, "Only perseverance can make you achieve your goal". After a person sets a goal, if he can persevere and work hard to achieve it, the goal can be achieved, which has been proved by countless successful people in the world.

(2) factual arguments

Edison's perseverance

Li Sheng likes to associate with people and is called "the king of invention" by the world. He provided about 2000 inventions for mankind in his life. The secret of his success is "diligence" and "persistence". In order to find heat-resistant materials in light bulbs, he tried about 6000 kinds of fiber materials and finally found carbonized bamboo filaments. Although the first bamboo filament light is on 1200 hours. But he continued to explore, persevere and improve, and finally developed into a tungsten lamp, which was used for 20 years.

In order to transform corrosive sulfuric acid battery into nickel-iron induction battery, he made unremitting experiments from 1900. It took 10 years and nearly 50,000 experiments before he succeeded.

Flaubert's Teaching to Mo Bosang

/kloc-Mo Bosang, a French writer in the 0/9th century, was called "the king of short stories". He had not published any works at the age of 30. He began to lose confidence, stopped practicing writing and wanted to switch to business. His sister criticized him for his lack of perseverance and suggested that he visit Flaubert, who is 29 years older than him.

Flaubert was a famous writer in literary circles at that time. He cordially received the visiting Mo Bosang, let Mo Bosang into his study, and pointed to his work, saying, I was as frustrated and wavering as you were at the beginning, but I persisted in the end. It is important to have confidence and perseverance. After returning home, Mo Bosang continued to immerse himself in practice and worked tirelessly. Soon, he published his first novel, The Road to Suicide, and then it was too late. He wrote more than 300 short stories, 6 novels, 3 travel notes and many critical articles about literature and current politics in his life.

Respect the teacher

[Famous sayings]

Teachers are engineers of the human soul. (Kalinin)

Teachers themselves should be saved. (makarenko)

[Interpretation of epigrams]

The country will prosper, and your education is important. The country will decline, and it will be light.

Language "Xunzi? Slightly owed. " It means: a country will be prosperous, and it will respect teachers and attach importance to Taoism. When a country is about to decline, it will treat its teachers lightly and treat its teachers poorly.

For a strict teacher, any learning method is difficult. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning.

Languages other than The Book of Rites? Learn to remember. It means: respecting teachers and stressing morality is the most difficult way to learn. Only by respecting teachers can we be honest; Only by emphasizing, can ordinary people know how to attach importance to learning. '

Learning from illness lies in respecting teachers and stressing morality.

Language "Lv Chunqiu? Persuade to learn. To learn knowledge quickly, the first thing is to respect teachers.

[factual argument]

Cheng Shi, a famous scholar in Song Dynasty, took Cheng Yi as his teacher at the age of forty. One snowy noon, Shi Yang and his classmates had problems in reading, so they went to consult Cheng Yi. Cheng Yi was taking a nap at that time. They stood at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up and found them, the place where they stood had left deep footprints in the snow.

The Japanese have a tradition of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism. They generally believe that teachers are making self-sacrifice for society. Therefore, when there are passengers wearing "teachers' uniforms" on the bus, other passengers will take the initiative to give up their seats regardless of their age. This gives the teacher a sense of honor.

high-capacity

[Famous sayings]

There are hundreds of rivers and great tolerance; When the wall falls, everyone stands, and if you don't want it, you will be just. (Lin Zexu)

The noblest revenge is forgiveness. (Hugo)

Sometimes the moral shock brought by tolerance is stronger than punishment. Suhomlinski)

A great man has two hearts: a bleeding heart and a tolerant heart. (Ji Bolun)

[Interpretation of epigrams]

Wide leads to many.

The Analects of Confucius? Yang Huo. Being generous to others will win everyone's support.

A gentleman is virtuous and tolerant, knowledgeable and tolerant of fools, knowledgeable and tolerant of shallowness, refined and tolerant of miscellaneous.

language