1, the topic of the paper depends on your interest, and of course you need to master the cutting-edge knowledge in related fields. For example, if you are interested in a certain problem, you can consult relevant literature to see how far this problem has been studied, and then put forward your own problems and opinions. Innovation is necessary. It is better to combine the topic of the tutor, which will be much more convenient in obtaining information. If you want to publish the writing format in that journal, you should look at the format requested by others. If writing a doctoral thesis, the school website has a standard paper format.
2. The data and opinions of the paper must be original. If you want to learn from other people's data or opinions, you must use quotation marks to indicate the literature reference. This aspect is really not strict in China. Take Harvard as an example. If your paper repeats six words with others, it is plagiarism.
There are some academic frauds in domestic universities, but that's their business. We shouldn't think that the law is irresponsible to the public and go along with them. It is difficult to write a good paper. We should have our own persistence. If you want to learn well, you should be serious from the beginning.