1, title. The title of literature review is generally to add the word "literature review" after the design (paper) title.
2. Summary or preface. This part generally does not need a special title, and directly serves as the opening part of the whole literature review. The content is to briefly introduce the significance of this study; The main problems to be solved; If this topic involves more advanced theories, it should also be briefly introduced; Finally, it is necessary to introduce the scope and sources of data collected by researchers, and clearly explain which major works have been consulted and which databases have been inquired on the Internet (such as the full-text database of China Journal Network and the full-text database of dissertations, etc.). ), and how to search (for example, search by entering "keywords" or "author's name" or "article name", generally using exact matching). * * * How many titles of related papers have you searched, and how many papers have direct reference value for yourself.
3. Text. This is the core part of literature review. On the basis of classification, we should systematically introduce the useful information we have collected. When writing this part, we should also pay attention to the following two points: first, we should introduce the existing achievements in categories and distinguish them with subtitles. The following are common classification clues: classification by time and space; Depending on the sub-topics involved in this topic; According to the different viewpoints in the existing achievements, and so on. Secondly, there should be both a general introduction and a key introduction. According to my own classification, I will first make a general introduction to all kinds of research, and then focus on the representative results of this kind of research. It is required to point out the author's name, literature name and their specific views when introducing emphatically. The general introduction and key introduction of documents and materials require that the sources of documents be reflected in the references, but they do not require one-to-one correspondence.
4. summary. Summarize and evaluate the main characteristics, research trends and values of the above research results. This part should focus on the existing research foundation of this topic (what foundation has been laid for our own research or what enlightenment has been gained from it) and the remaining research space (the blank or weak link of this topic).
Literature review model:
Research on Autonomous Learning Methods of Rural Middle School Students
1. Research status abroad
There are many self-study methods abroad. Skinner, an American psychologist, put forward the procedural learning method ...? Program learning makes learning relatively easy and is beneficial to students' self-study. The trial-and-error learning method founded by American psychologist Thorndike mainly solves the problems in learning. There are also super learning methods, such as searching, asking, reading, taking notes, reviewing, suggesting and so on.
2. Domestic research status
In ancient China, we attached great importance to the study of self-study methods, such as "reviewing the past and learning the new" and "applying what we have learned". Mr. Ye Shengtao, a modern educator in China, advocates cultivating students' autonomous learning ability ...? Comrade Lu Zhongheng, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, first proposed "self-study counseling teaching method" ...? ..., the main advantage of this method lies in ...? Wei Shusheng's Chinese teaching advocates improving learning efficiency by improving students' learning consciousness. ......
The above research experience at home and abroad provides valuable experience for our research.
It is not easy to write a literature review, but it is not difficult as long as you read the literature carefully and are good at summarizing it.