What is the original intention, purpose and reason of "preface"? Have an opinion about XX. Therefore, there are the following views and statements.
The argument 1 in this paper is supported by examples, explained and analyzed, and summarized.
Argument 2, case support, explanation and analysis, conclusion summary
Argument 3, case support, explanation and analysis, conclusion summary
Argument 4, examples, explanation and analysis, conclusion summary
abstract
-
You can use the following four arguments and some examples (arguments) to demonstrate.
& lt "Japanese version" of Japanese paper on "Japanese hot spring culture";
-
1. Japanese hot spring culture embodies the idea of [blending into nature] rather than [transforming nature], and is a "warm" mutual therapy with nature;
Most of the hot spring facilities in Japan retain the original appearance of nature, which is simple and warm. No construction, no luxury.
Whether it is the external structure of the hot spring or the internal facilities (wooden buildings, harmonious bathrobes, wooden pots, bamboo fences, stone steps, towels), etc.
Many details reflect the implication, exquisiteness and introversion of the harmonious culture.
2. Japanese hot spring culture reflects Japanese love for tradition.
Everyone not only loves hot springs, but also strives to protect the environment and pass on this wonderful experience to future generations.
3. Japanese hot spring culture reflects Japanese respect for [regional culture].
Hot springs in Japan are all over Japan, so hot springs in different parts of Japan have different [regional and cultural] characteristics.
When Japanese travel to various hot springs, they not only enjoy the hot springs themselves, but also want to blend in and experience the local [regional culture].
4. Japanese hot spring culture embodies the national consciousness of people's existence in Japanese society.
Japan is a small country with a small population. Therefore, under such specific conditions, the Japanese should do well in society.
To survive, people should not only communicate closely, but also keep order and not interfere with each other. Take a bath in the hot spring.
It is the same. Before taking a bath, the Japanese will wash their bodies outside the bath. They don't make noise or peek. After using the tableware, they should wash them.
Put it in a prescribed place, etc. Japanese people have developed this custom since childhood, so they won't feel tired of each other, like this.
The method of bathing is "orderly" and "not interfering with each other". On this premise, the Japanese will feel the warmth and warmth of the "hot spring".
Comfortable, or simply say hello, or close your eyes, listen to the gurgling sound of running water, soak in hot springs and breathe fresh air. . .
In the limited space and limited resources, we can enjoy nature together in a reasonable and orderly way.
Hot spring tourism in Japan
Introduction: small hot springs and big tourism
The Japanese archipelago is located in the earthquake fault zone around the Pacific Ocean, and frequent crustal movements have created many hot springs. From rural fields to hidden places in the mountains, there are baths or various ornamental beauty and fitness hot springs everywhere. Japan has more than 2,600 hot springs and more than 75,000 hot spring hotels from north to south. Japan's rural hot springs have neither the reputation of famous mountains and rivers, cultural relics and historical sites, nor the richness of world cultural heritage, nor the long and ancient historical themes, but the tourism brought by this seemingly simple hot spring occupies 50% of Japan's domestic tourism market. According to statistics, more than 654.38+300 million people (equivalent to the total population of Japan) enjoy various hot springs every year in Japan. In other words, Japanese nationals participate in hot spring tourism at least once a year. In their spare time, Japanese people stay in tatami Japanese-style hotels, drink sake and soak in hot springs, just like Europeans go to the seaside for a holiday in droves. Hot spring tourism has become the most popular leisure and holiday tourism mode for Japanese nationals and the most popular tourism format in Japanese society. Therefore, Japan is called "the kingdom of hot springs". In Japan, there are many kinds of tourism forms related to hot spring tourism, such as hot spring entertainment, hot spring catering, hot spring shopping and hot spring recuperation, and the transportation, accommodation, culture, scenic spots and holidays related to hot spring tourism are also highly developed. The resources of "small hot springs" promote the development of the whole "big tourism" industry. This management and development path of developing agricultural tourism with small resources has important reference significance for the development of rural tourism in China.
Second, hot spring development: the dual development of rural construction and agricultural economy
After World War II, Japan's economy entered a period of rapid development, and tourism began to recover gradually. Since the 1950s in Showa (1975), Japanese domestic tourism has set off an upsurge of group tourism, and Noboru takeshita's cabinet timely put forward a new policy of "starting a business in one's hometown" (meaning "developing one's hometown"), that is, encouraging the general public (the vast rural areas are the hometown of urban people) to return to their hometowns and make contributions to the construction of new countryside. This policy makes all localities pay more attention to the development and utilization of rural hot spring resources, because people think that the construction of hot spring tourism facilities can attract a large number of citizens to come for vacation and sightseeing, which will greatly promote the revitalization of rural economy. Therefore, the upsurge of developing hot springs has been set off in various places. No matter in the suburbs of the city or in remote mountain villages, hot spring scenic spots and tourist facilities have been built, and many large hot spring hotels and banquet halls with a capacity of 500 ~ 1000 people have been built. The tourism mode of "one village and one spring" has created a new era of rural hot spring tourism. In the vast rural areas, well-equipped hot spring resorts have been built. It is not surprising that a natural village receives 200,000 to 300,000 tourists a year. This industrial policy of new rural construction has played a positive role in promoting the development of agricultural economy, and hot spring tourism has also changed from a simple bathing mode to a leisure and holiday mode.
After entering the Heisei era (1989), the "one-day tour" which embodies "safety, proximity and short stay" (meaning "low price and short stay") began to prevail. It is similar to the "one-day tour" in China, that is, starting from the residence and returning within one day, which brings new opportunities for the development of hot spring tourism in the suburbs of the city. In 2000, there were more than 4,800 "one-day trips" to hot springs in rural Japan. The construction of "Day Tour" hot springs is carried out by local governments (grass-roots local governments) under the guidance of the national policy of "returning to their hometowns to start businesses", focusing on social welfare and rural economic revitalization. While making effective use of the original hot spring resources, a number of hot spring theme museums have been built, and various folk sacrificial activities have been held regularly. In addition, utilizing regional resources, organizing hotel cooperation, coordinating tourism associations to unify prices, improving the quality of tourism services, and redeveloping hot spring tourism destinations in combination with various agricultural sightseeing resources have brought a new situation of innovation and development to hot spring tourism. With the stereotype of hot spring tourism in people's lives, it has become a popular leisure and entertainment project, which has promoted rural construction and the prosperity of agricultural economy.
The new policy of hometown entrepreneurship and the new measures of developing rural economy have brought fundamental changes to Japan's agricultural economy and rural construction. Therefore, the development of rural hot spring tourism in Japan has played a positive role in effectively utilizing rural resources, optimizing agricultural structure, increasing farmers' income and building a new rural society.
Third, the hot spring experience: both material and spiritual enjoyment
On weekends and leisure time, it has become the best way for Japanese to drive to the country hot spring hotel with family or friends. Japanese country hot springs provide tourists with all-round services and enjoyment. Tourists stay in the hot spring hotel, the warm greetings make people feel warm, the warm spring water makes people feel comforted, the charming scenery in the open air makes people forget their troubles, the delicious food after bathing makes people have an appetite, and the fragrance of Japanese tatami makes people sleep soundly. People gather around hot springs, wash away their usual hardships and troubles with spring water, taste rich local dishes and experience rich local culture at hot spring banquets, which has become the fashion of traveling and vacationing. In the newly-built hot spring tourist facilities, in addition to maintaining the traditional bathing form, we also enjoy the convenience brought by high technology in details. Just like manufacturing electronic products and cars, the Japanese also process hot spring supplies and equipment to the extreme, and form a huge industry around hot spring bathing. Comfortable climate, convenient transportation, civilized environment, clean accommodation, first-class catering and convenient communication have become the most remarkable commercial characteristics of hot spring tourist resort.
In Japan, hot spring tourism is both a material experience and a spiritual enjoyment. By creating a unique leisure and healthy experience, tourists can be physically and mentally integrated into the hot springs, realize their unique hot spring culture and bring tourists all-round feelings. As experience tourism, the main form of Japanese hot spring tourism is no longer the traditional product-centered, but the tourist experience as the core, which is determined by the dual experience of Japanese hot spring tourism. Hot spring tourist destinations not only provide high-grade bathing and recuperation, diversified fitness, rich leisure and entertainment, but also have modern professional health care services, so that tourists can get the effect of both physical and mental support. By enjoying the fun of soaking in hot springs, people can not only experience the local customs, but also stimulate their yearning for a better life tomorrow. It can not only relieve physical and mental fatigue in a warm and relaxed atmosphere, but also gain spiritual pleasure. Therefore, the hot spring tourism experience brings tourists both material and spiritual enjoyment.
Fourth, hot spring culture: the dual communication between family and society.
The purpose of people's travel varies from person to person, but why do Japanese people like hot spring tourism so much? This is closely related to the unique hot spring culture in Japan. In modern Japanese society, people are constantly working like robots. There is no harmonious lubricant between people, and I feel physically and mentally exhausted after a day's work. In Japanese family life, everyone is very busy, and there are few opportunities for the whole family to get together for dinner, and there is also a lack of opportunities for free communication among family members. The same is true between neighbors. Living in the same living space, there is almost no communication except a few words, and even the neighbors who live next door don't know each other. Japanese people lack family communication, but at the same time they are under the pressure of fierce competition from the outside world. On the surface, the Japanese are workaholics; From the heart, his emotional world is rich and delicate. This is bound to seek a place for emotional exchange. Therefore, Japanese hot spring tourism culture is developed and formed under this social background.
As we all know, the pace of Japanese life is the fastest in the world, and the speed of soaking in hot springs is probably the slowest. This kind of "fast and slow" just shows that they broke through the traditional concept of "only washing their bodies" and took hot springs as a way of leisure and entertainment, thus forming a unique hot spring culture. Hot spring tourism has become one of the ways for Japanese to pursue a warm life. Every weekend or holiday, men, women and children gather in a spacious and clean bath in droves to relax and feel comfortable. Compared with daily life, family and neighbors seem completely different, which can be described as full communication of "skin blind date". Even partners and rivals in shopping malls can relax and cooperate by soaking in hot springs together. The feelings and friendship between people have been exchanged and sublimated in the process of hot spring tourism. This cultural atmosphere of hot spring tourism has played a positive role in strengthening the dual communication between family and society.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) hot spring ecology: double harmony between resources and environment
High-quality hot spring ecological environment is also one of the important factors to attract tourists. After nearly a hundred years of rapid development, Japan's hot spring tourism still maintains a strong vitality, fully demonstrating its strong stamina for sustainable development. The Japanese government formulated and promulgated the Hot Springs Law after World War II, which brought the ecological protection of hot springs into the legal track. In addition, the National Environment Agency of Japan has also formulated strict environmental protection laws, and strictly controlled the construction and development of hot spring scenic spots by implementing the "one-vote veto" system of the environmental protection department. As for the pollution problems such as garbage and noise in hot spring tourist attractions, we can solve them by publicizing environmental education to the public and improving the overall quality of the people. Since 1980s, Japan Tourism Association has launched "Green Hot Spring Tour" for many times and held many seminars aimed at protecting the ecology. 1990 issued the Declaration on Tourists' Protection of Hot Springs, calling on all tourists to build a harmonious environment for resources and sightseeing.
At the same time, the relevant tourism management departments also use various means to strictly control the number of tourists entering hot spring tourist destinations, constantly monitor the impact of tourists' behavior on the ecological environment, and use professional technology to make rational and economical use of resources. More importantly, Japan implements the separation system of hot spring management, which avoids the conflict between central interests, local interests and group interests, and implements a strict licensing system for enterprises entering hot spring development. Therefore, at the beginning of development, hot spring operators will strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations and manage with the concept of sustainable development. Many hot spring scenic spots follow the concept of harmony between man and nature, which not only protects the surrounding ecological environment, but also pays attention to creating a humanistic landscape in harmony with the ecological environment, thus building a wonderful realm of harmony between resources and ecology.
Many hot spring resorts in Japan are located in the seaside and mountainous areas. Make full use of their geographical location and beautiful environment to achieve the purpose of keeping fit. Seaside hot spring scenic spots use iodine, salt and other components contained in the air to stimulate sensory nerves, and use the characteristics of good air circulation and small temperature difference between day and night to have a good effect on tourists with physical and mental fatigue, high blood pressure and weak respiratory function. The mountain hot spring scenic spot takes advantage of the large temperature difference between day and night in the mountain area, and increases red blood cells and white blood cells in the blood through the function of the human body to adapt to this environment, which has a good effect on tourists with low blood pressure and depression. These new forms of hot spring tourism all benefit from the excellent ecological environment. If the ecological environment is destroyed, it is difficult for these distinctive hot spring tourism to be independent. Therefore, the sustainable development of hot spring tourism in Japan has brought good results of double harmony between hot spring resources and their ecological environment.