Four years ago, researchers from the Institute of History of the Spanish Center for Humanities and Social Sciences (CCHS-CSIC 20 12) made a sensational discovery in Lago di Torre, Argentina, which located the location where Gaius Julius Caesar was murdered in Ides in March 44 BC, when he was a dictator of Rome.
The commotion of Roman Senate members like Gaius Gaius Cassius Longinus Langjinus LangGirnus and Marcus junius brutus laid a historical background for this event.
Most antique materials show that Caesar's assassination took place somewhere between Pompeii Theatre or Antique Museum and Stylen (White Bamboo Hall).
But how can we be sure? Julius Caesar and Jean Leon Graeme were assassinated.
(public domain), a 3×2 square meter (32×2 1.
A 5-square-foot) large building, made from the predecessor of today's cement (Roman works), was built here by Caesar's nephew and successor Augustus a few years after the incident to condemn the assassination.
Pompeii, the neighboring city of curia, was then transformed into a memorial chapel. Augustus removed the statue of Pompeii from the conference hall, and the statue of Pompeii in Rome was also removed.
At present, I am in a villa in Milan.
It was shipped from Rome on 1627.
It is said that Julius Caesar was killed at the foot of this statue, but modern research shows that there is more to this story.
(public domain), suggesting that Caesar found his home in or near Pompeii Curie may have some valid opinions.
But these relics are not the only unusual things found in the ruins of Sacra in ancient Rome.
A well-preserved temple complex is called Sacramento, Argentina, only a few steps away from Pompeii Guria.
Ancient, medieval and modern times all appear under this name: Lago Argentina describes a modern square in the center of Pigna.
It appeared in 1909, when a square was to be built in the old city of Rome.
Today, it is one of the most crowded places in the city. The word Argentina comes from Latin Argentina, which stands for the ancient Roman city of Vangiones. It was once a savage tribe, which happened to be the city of Strasbourg.
At that time, Sacra, located in Germanic Superior and Rome, was a sacred area.
This word is the same as the square and its refuge.
Sacra has only been open to tourists since 20 13.
Prior to this, the archaeological area has been closed and only a few experts can enter.
The temple area has now become a popular cat sanctuary.
Cats fight there day and night, killing mice in rotting ruins, and Lake Argentina is in Rome.
(cc BY-SA 3.
0), Sacra has the remains of four temples, which were once part of the central area of Mars (Mars campus).
If we look at the details, we can find the remains of marginal secular buildings, which can be traced back to the 3rd century BC to 1 century BC, in the west: Pompeii, curia (consecrated in 55 BC), in the north: Hekatostim (burned in 274 BC 1 century-AD), and in the south: Mati agrippa (BC/kloc-AD). East of babs Theatre (BC 13): Porticus Minusia Flamain Thalia (BC 107). The origin date of these buildings gives archaeologists an important hint: the Sacra area has undergone a structural development, forming a closed square from a passage on Mars.
It was not until buildings were built in the north and west that this sacred area was surrounded by buildings.
There has never been a revolving porch around these four temples.
(The counterexample of this case is Poticus Metelli), a map of Argentina's holy land in Lago, Rome.
In the explanation and theory of four red temples, A, B, C and D, four shrines (A to D from north to south) are arranged eastward along a gri, which is the predecessor of Sepa You Liya.
This principle allows the Roman Republic to incorporate conquered enemy gods into the Roman religious system.
So the sanctification of these four temples can be traced back to the oath of the Roman field commander.
Since plattner Ashby (1929), Napoli, Casta (1946-48), corelli (198 1) and tsiolkovsky (1992), archaeologists have been debating whether to put.
We will now see three of these four temples to reveal some long-forgotten secrets.
Temple b is omitted, because it is much younger than the other three sanctuaries (BC 10 1), and it is the only round temple type (Tholos) in Sacra, a unique temple B(Sailko/CC BY-SA 3.0). The fast brotherhood told us: "(I) Uoni Curry in Campo" and the law.
Fast-antio-Maiorace is the third calendar in Rome, and the date of sacrifice is 65438+1October 7.
There are many signs that this Juno religion did not originate in Rome.
So it can't be regarded as Juno Guri or Juno quirk in Roman Guri.
We may think of this because it is close to Pompeii.
To be sure, it is more like an admirer of Juno Coritis, and this city is the "Trey Ponty" cemetery in Farrell.
(cc BY-SA 3.
0), Ferrari may be the main center of Juno Curry's worship, and it is also the only italicized city, where Juno Curry is awarded the highest status, god and patron saint.
Located about 50 kilometers (365,438+0 miles) north of Rome, the city belongs to the League of Twelve Cities in Etruscan, although the origin of its residents is controversial.
After the destruction of Farley in 24 1 BC, the traditional Juno worship appeared in ancient Rome.
There may be other theories to consider, such as the silver statue of Juno. From the first century BC to the second century BC, the appearance of the platform, the materials used and the fragments of the inscription in the third century BC show that there was a date stamp between the end of the fourth century BC and the beginning of the third century BC.
Both castano and corelli regard Temple C as a ceremony of Feronha.
There are indications that this is a correct god related to Temple C: the inscriptions of Sabine heroes Hercules and Sabine can tell us a complete story.
The problem is that this may apply to all four shelters in the Sacra area.
Especially the water system near Temple C may point to the worship of water goddess.
Both Jutuna and Feroni Ya are gods, and they are closely related to water because of sacrificial activities, which is not mentioned in tsiolkovsky's paper. Temple mount d area (CC times 2.
5) Temple D is the largest area in Sacra, which can be safely traced back to the early 2nd century BC.
The Roman calendar refers to1October 7th.
Richardson thinks that Temple D is the refuge of Jupiter's Whig, because its semi-circular structure has no roof and can be opened to the air among other things.
This can be considered unreliable, because it can be traced back to the 3rd century BC, which is much older than the actual archaeological evidence.
Researchers agree that, unlike other temple structures in Sacra, Temple D must be the holy place of Roman patron saint Lares Permarini.
On the lost door at the entrance to the temple, there is a sacrificial inscription on Saturn mentioned by Livius.
According to him, this larch temple stood on the porch in detail.
The hall system known as "Porticus Minocia Vetus" may have closed the Temple D.
Other theories need to be re-examined.
In a word, the archaeological temple and the ancient concrete memorial hall in the historical center of the Roman capital reveal a fragment of an ancient mystery and one of the most notorious places of death-ancient historical celebrities. Theme picture: Rome, Argentina, Sacramento (CC BY-SA 3.
0), CarstenTim, CarstenTim is a historian (MA) and archaeologist (BA) from Dü sseldorf, Germany.