Common ways of article structure
1, juxtaposition: There is no difference in the content of each part of the article. For example, Bacon's "Reading in Rotation" focuses on the purpose, method and benefit of reading in three parts, that is, it adopts a parallel structure.
2. Total score formula; Summarize first, then divide. This relationship can also evolve into a "subtotal" or "total-subtotal" structure. For example, the article "The Spirit of Knowing from Things" adopts the structure of "always-divided-always": First, always saying "measuring things" and "knowing from things" refers to the foundation of modern scholarship, that is, field exploration, which is now called experiment. Then, firstly, Confucianism misinterpreted the meaning of "learning from others" and buried the spirit of "learning from others". Then explain why scientific development needs the spirit of "respecting things" and "being a governor". Finally, the importance of the spirit of "respecting things" and "knowing and doing" is summarized from both positive and negative aspects.
3. Contrast: Two parts of the text are either compared or used to compare the other part. For example, Mr. Lu Xun's article "Have China people lost confidence? The first part refutes the argument that the enemy theory cannot prove the argument, that is, China people have lost their faith and developed self-deception, rather than self-confidence, which directly refutes the enemy theory; The second part lists facts from the front and puts forward correct arguments. We in China did not lose heart and indirectly refuted the enemy's theory.
4. Progressive: Several parts of the article are in-depth step by step. For example, in the article "Not Seeking Very Solution", the origin of the word "Not Seeking Very Solution" is first discussed, and Tao Yuanming's reading method is analyzed. First, he wants to "study hard". Second, he advocates reading with understanding. From both positive and negative aspects, it is explained that reading should focus on the spiritual essence of reading books, rather than looking for chapters and sentences. Finally, it further demonstrates the importance of "Dont Ask For Help's solution" in reading from both positive and negative aspects.
On the structural form of the article
Annotation type. Comments refer to articles that have no special subject requirements and are mainly expressed in the form of argumentation, which are usually divided into argumentative articles and rebuttal articles. After reading the materials, we first need our two opinions, and then combine the materials with the actual analysis opinions and divide them into correct opinions and wrong opinions. If the viewpoint is correct, explain its necessity, significance and measures. If the viewpoint is wrong, it is necessary to align the refutation, analyze its irrationality, put forward the correct viewpoint to prove it, and summarize the full text at the end.
Discuss types a and B. There is more than one object to demonstrate in this article. First, we are required to accurately grasp the relationship between them, including dialectical unity, right and wrong choice, and parallel relationship. Then analyze and explain the internal relations, and then establish the relationship between individuals (viewpoints), combining theory and practice to elaborate. Finally, the full text is summarized and improved.
Solve the problem. This article focuses on "solving problems". First of all, put forward the overall countermeasures of the problem, and analyze the harm, causes and necessity of solving the problem. You can focus on the discussion before putting forward the sub-argument, or discuss it separately after putting forward the sub-argument, and finally summarize and improve the article.