I. Self-discipline
[factual argument]
(1) Although the pear has no owner, my heart has a master.
At the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the world was in chaos. One day, scholar Xu Heng went out. The weather is hot and thirsty. There happened to be a pear tree by the roadside. Pedestrians went to pick pears, but Xu Heng was unmoved. Someone asked, "Why not pick pears to quench your thirst?" He replied, "pears are not your own. How can you pick them?" The man laughed at his pedantry: "The world is such a mess. Who cares whose pear this is! " Xu Heng primly said, "Although pears have no owners, their hearts have owners."
(2) Yu Chenglong, who is "the first honest official in the world"?
Yu Chenglong, an official of the Qing Dynasty, lived extremely frugally, so people in the south of the Yangtze River called him "dried vegetables". During his tenure as governor of Liangjiang, a magistrate gave him a "Mid-Autumn Festival gift", which he sternly refused and sent specially (no feeding). In order to warn himself and encourage his subordinates, Yu Chenglong hung a couplet in the lobby: "The gains and losses are all given by the imperial court. If you invade Sri Lanka, who will put you in chains; -half a grain of silk is nothing more than the ointment of ordinary people, you don't cherish it. How do you know that men are thieves and women are prostitutes? " Therefore, he has been an official for decades and really achieved "self-restraint." He swore that he would not be supported by his subordinates. "
Second, pride.
[factual argument]
1. After the successful launch of the Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft, China will launch the Shenzhou VI manned spacecraft, realizing the dream of many people flying into the sky at the same time. Meanwhile, China's space program "Chang 'e Project" is progressing smoothly. As you can imagine, in the near future, China people's footprints will stay on the moon:
2. When more and more China sports stars stand on the podium of the world competition, and when the five-star red flag rises again and again in Ran Ran, we are more and more proud of being a China person.
On February 25, 2004, the six-party talks on the Korean nuclear issue were held in Beijing. With the passage of time, Beijing has become the focus of international attention, and people praised China for playing a key role in mediating international disputes.
Third, cherish time.
[factual argument]
Mr. Lu Xun cherishes time very much. He "spent other people's coffee time writing", so he wrote many books all his life and became a generation of literary masters.
The famous mathematician Chen Jingrun cherishes time very much. He once made a work schedule for himself, making full use of every minute of 24 hours a day. Even when walking on the road, he is watching his back. This is how he mastered the words of four foreign languages: English, Russian, French and German.
Fourth, cooperation.
[fable]
Russian writer krylov once told a story: A lobster, a sky.
A barracuda goose is pulling a cart together. They pulled hard, but the lobster crawled hard into the soil, the swan flew hard into the sky and the barracuda swam hard into the water. As a result, the car couldn't walk a step. It shows that although we have worked hard, cooperation is futile.
[myths and legends]
One day, God took a missionary to hell. People here are sitting around a big pot full of porridge. Everyone has a long-handled spoon. No one can send food to his mouth, but he is hungry. God and missionaries came to heaven again. People here are also around a big pot and holding long-handled spoons. It seems that they are very happy. God saw the preacher confused and explained, "People here have learned to feed each other."
[Life example]
A Boeing 747 needs more than 10000 parts, most of which come from many companies all over the world, especially from Singapore and South Korea, and China also provides it with a balanced tail.
Verb (short for verb) tolerance
[factual argument]
Lv Duan, the prime minister of Lv Duan in Song Dynasty, was generous and kind all his life. He never cares whether others have offended him. Others misunderstood him, or told the emperor about him in order to crowd him out. He didn't say much, but said, "I'm honest, I'm fearless, and I'm not worried about the storm."
One of Liszt's students had a girl who was going to give a concert, and lied on the poster that she was Liszt's student. Liszt appeared in front of the girl the day before the performance. The girl was frightened and said that she pretended to make a living and asked for forgiveness. Sinter asked her to give him music bullets and give him some advice. Finally, she said brightly, "Let's play boldly together. You are my student now. You can tell the theater manager that there will be another program at the party and the teacher will play it for the students. "
Sixth, respect teachers.
[Famous sayings]
I. factual arguments]
Cheng Shi, a famous scholar in Song Dynasty, took Cheng Yi as his teacher at the age of forty. One snowy noon, Shi Yang and his classmates had problems in reading, so they went to consult Cheng Yi. Cheng Yi was taking a nap at that time. They stood at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up and found them, the place where they stood had left deep footprints in the snow.
The Japanese have a tradition of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism. They generally believe that teachers are making self-sacrifice for society. Therefore, when there are passengers wearing "teachers' uniforms" on the bus, other passengers will take the initiative to give up their seats regardless of their age. This gives the teacher a sense of honor.
Seven. seek
[factual argument]
Carry the coffin left 1876. At the age of 65, Zuo went out with a coffin and vowed to fight to the death with his old friends, recovering the north and south of Tianshan Mountain in one fell swoop and smashing the plot of British and Russian aggression against Xinjiang. There is a couplet in his bedroom: "I don't have half an acre of land, but I have a heart for the world. I study in thousands of books and make friends with the ancients." Shows the general's selfless pursuit.
Sun did not change his pursuit of the famous economist Sun, who was criticized 39 times in the Cultural Revolution and imprisoned for 7 years. He still hasn't changed his pursuit, focusing on the study of socialist economy. He wrote "On Socialist Economy", and the articles he wrote often disappeared, and he wrote them 85 times before and after. This spirit of pursuing truth is admirable.
Eight, patriotism
[factual argument]
Lu Xun, a famous literary master in China, changed his ambition from one to the motherland. He studied mining first, hoping that industry would serve the country, and then changed to study medicine in order to save the people from fire and water; Faced with the mental numbness of some people in China, he gave up medicine and tried to wake up the sleeping people. At the same time, defending justice and democracy with a pen as a gun has become the "backbone" of the Chinese nation.
Madame Curie named polonium Mary? Curie was a French physicist and chemist. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, and then studied in France. Although she is in a foreign country, her heart is attached to her motherland. 1in July, 898, she discovered a new radioactive element and named it polonium (meaning Poland) in memory of her motherland-Poland.
XII. Jealousy
[
[fable]
Goat and donkey: A person keeps goats and donkeys. The owner always gives the donkey enough feed, so the jealous goat said to the donkey, it's very hard for you to push the mill for a while and carry heavy objects for a while. It is better to pretend to be sick and fall to the ground, so you can have a rest. The donkey listened to the goat's advice and fell black and blue. The master invited a doctor to treat him. The doctor said that the goat's heart and lung soup should be given to the donkey as medicine to cure it. So the owner immediately killed the goat to treat the donkey. The story is that anyone who plans evil will reap the consequences and will not have a good end. -Aesop's fables
Cain and Abel were born to Adam and Eve. They are brothers. They all offered sacrifices to God. God took a fancy to Abel's sacrifice and did not accept Cain's gift. Cain blamed his brother. At first, he was too angry to sleep and eat. Later, he simply stopped talking to his brother Abel. Until one day, jealous Cain lured his brother Abel into the field and killed him. From then on, he himself was punished by God and had to run away from home and live a life of escape.
[scientific data]
Psychologists' observation and research prove that jealous people are prone to heart disease and have high mortality; Among people with less jealousy, the incidence and mortality of heart disease are only 1/3- 1/2 of the former. In addition, such as headache, stomachache, hypertension and other diseases. It is easy to happen to jealous people, and the therapeutic effect of drugs is also poor.
Thirteen. knowledge
[
[factual argument]
Su Dongpo's mistake One day, Su Dongpo went to visit his teacher Wang Anshi's house, but Wang Anshi went to North Korea. Su Dongpo saw an unfinished poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" written by Wang on the table: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers everywhere." He read it very disapprovingly, so he continued: "Yellow flowers are not like spring flowers. Listen carefully to the poet." When the post-poet relegated Huangzhou, he was enjoying chrysanthemums with friends at night. When the autumn wind started, I saw chrysanthemum petals falling to the ground one after another, which seemed to be covered with gold. Su Dongpo began to know his ignorance.
A Dream of Red Mansions-Encyclopedia The classic Dream of Red Mansions is called an encyclopedia because it involves politics, economy, military affairs, medicine, psychology, music, poetry, history, geography, architecture, gardens, customs, cooking and so on. This shows that Cao Xueqin has a wide range of knowledge.
Fourteen modest and unassuming
[factual argument]
When Xiang Li, the calligrapher of Xiang Li in the Tang Dynasty, read Chunqiu, he mispronounced a word, and the beadle who served him frowned. Li saw him and asked him why he frowned. The little official said implicitly, "When the teacher taught me to read this book, I misread a word. After listening to you today, I understand how to read. " After reading between the lines, Li Xiang said, "No .. I didn't get the teacher's guidance. If I am wrong, I must not be you. " Then I asked a small official. After the little official explained the whole story in detail, Li called the little official a "word teacher".
Franklin's tomb is engraved with Franklin, a great American physicist. He worked hard to create inventions all his life and won more than 100 degrees and titles. But his tombstone is engraved with a few simple words he wrote for himself before his death: the tomb of printer Franklin.
Bai Juyi humbly asked Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty in China. When every poem is written, it is always read to the shepherd boy or the old woman first, and then revised repeatedly until they clap their hands and say it is good. A famous poet like Bai Juyi will not despise the shepherd boy and the village woman because of their ignorance. Because he knew that real literary works must be recognized by the people, he humbly asked the people for advice to make his poems easy to understand and read by future generations.
Krylov was a great Russian fable writer in18th century. His fables are many and good. Once, one of his friends praised him and said, "You write really well. When the first edition is sold out, you can print another edition, more than anyone else. " Krylov replied, "No, my writing is not good, but my books are for children. Everyone knows that children are prone to bad books, so there are more versions. "
Fifteen, clothing
[factual argument]
1. Many people go to Paris to copy and imitate Paris fashion, but they still can't design fashion with French national flavor. Just like you can't get the flavor of China in a French restaurant in China.
2.200 1 Shanghai APEC meeting, in which the leaders of the participating countries wore traditional China Tang costumes and met the public at the same time. For a time, Tang costume became a world-famous costume and quickly became popular.