At present, most papers published in China journals use reportable abstracts. That includes the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the paper. However, the abstract of graduation thesis is mostly an indicative abstract, which summarizes the theme and main content of the article. In the process of writing an indicative abstract, the author should first briefly introduce the writing background of the paper, then briefly introduce the main content of the article, mainly the outline of the article, and finally introduce the research significance of the article.

Second, the matters needing attention in writing the abstract of the paper

(1) What has become common knowledge in this field should be excluded from the abstract; Never write what should appear in the introduction into the abstract; Generally don't interpret and comment on the content of the paper (especially self-evaluation).

(2) Don't simply repeat the existing information in the topic. For example, if the title of an article is "Study on Rhizome Formation of Several Orchid Seeds Cultured in Vitro in China", don't write it at the beginning of the abstract. In order to study the occurrence of rhizomes in vitro culture of several orchids in China? .

(3) Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Use long sentences with caution and keep them as simple as possible. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or vague words, but the abstract is a complete essay after all, and telegraph writing is not enough. The abstract is not segmented.

(4) Use the third person. Recommended? Have you studied it? 、? Report the status quo? 、? Did you investigate? You don't need to use descriptive methods to indicate the nature and theme of a document at a time? This article? 、? Author? And so on as the subject.

(5) Standardized terms should be used instead of symbols and terms that are not widely known and commonly used. If there are new terms or no suitable Chinese terms, you can indicate the original text in brackets or after translation.

(6) In addition to being really inflexible, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and there are no illustrations and tables.

The above is the relevant content of the abstract writing of the graduation thesis of Global Ivy League Bian Xiao. I hope it will help everyone. If you want to know more about thesis writing, please pay attention to this platform!