Special practice of verb tense

2. Explain the key points and difficulties:

Tense and voice of verbs

In the next time, I will introduce you to the tense and voice of verbs.

Now you should know that the verb * * * has 16 tenses and two voices.

In terms of tenses, the examination questions mainly involve 10: general present tense, general past tense, general future tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense, past future tense, past perfect tense, future continuous tense, future perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense.

1. General present tense: There are usually six usages, among which the most important test points are: using time or conditional adverbial clauses to express future actions; Planned or planned future actions.

Such as:1> . The train for Shanghai leaves at 1 1a in the morning and arrives at1/p in the afternoon.

2 & gt。 I'll tell the manager about it as soon as he comes back.

2. General past tense: The most important thing about this tense is to master its concept: an action that started in the past and ended in the past, or a state of being. It is important to remember this point, which needs to be distinguished from the present perfect tense.

A few days ago, she met an old friend in the street.

3. General future tense: In addition to using the will+ verb prototype to express tense, there are:

1 & gt； She plans to go abroad next year.

The 2> plane is about to take off. Please fasten your seat belt.

3> There will be a class meeting this afternoon.

4. The present continuous tense: In addition to the well-known fact that the table is moving, there are the following special usages:

Anticipate the behavior that will happen; Often used with some adverbs to express a certain emotional color, such as admiration, surprise or dissatisfaction.

Such as:1> How many of you are going to the party tonight?

Teacher 2> always criticizes us.

5. The present perfect tense: This should be the most confusing of the five basic tenses. This tense can be divided into two types: completed and unfinished. Common symbolic words are: since, for, already, up to now, up to now, in recent years, the past three months, etc.

Such as:1> He has lived here since he got married.

2> In the past twenty years, research has expanded our knowledge about sleep and dreams.

Great changes have taken place in China in the past ten years.

6. Past tense and future tense: There is only one test site: the predicate verb used in the main sentence is an indirect speech of the past tense and follows the principle of tense echo.

She said that she would come to see us if she had enough time.

7. Past continuous tense: indicates an action that happened at a certain moment in the past or has lasted for a certain period of time.

Such as:1> At nine o'clock last night, I was on the stars for several days.

2> When the girl came in, two dogs were fighting for a bone.

3> When I was preparing for the exam, the power was cut off.

8. Past perfect tense: alias "past past." The use of this tense is required in the examination questions. Only when an action in a sentence is in the past can it be completed in the past.

Such as:1> When I got to the cinema, the film was almost over.

By the time he was ten years old, he had built a chemistry laboratory for himself.

9. Future perfect tense: There is only one test site in this tense. Please note the difference between it and the past perfect tense:

For example, by the time he is ten years old, he will have built a chemistry laboratory for himself.

10. The present perfect continuous tense: indicates the action that has happened before now, and emphasizes the continuity of the action in the process of progress, often with background sentences as the foreshadowing.

For example, you are all wet!

Yes, I have been playing basketball all morning.

Voice: mainly investigate the usage of passive voice. Basic formula: past participle of subject +be+ verb.

It is also important to remember that only transitive verbs have passive voice.

In addition to the familiar basic usage, passive voice has some special uses, such as expressing passive concepts in active form. As the name implies, it seems to be active, but in fact it is passive.

Below, we will summarize the common situations in which active forms express passive meanings in English:

1 & gt； Verbs such as reading, selling, surfing, washing, writing and locking. There are adverbials, such as well, easy tense.

This cloth washes easily.

The meeting lasted three hours. (The meeting lasted three hours)

My new pen writes well. My new pen writes easily.

2> When feeling verbs feel, see, smell, sound, taste, prove, etc. Used with adjectives.

You look good today.

Your bedroom smells terrible.

Facts have proved that what I said is right.

3> when to start, end, stop, open, close, etc. It means the beginning, the end and the end, when verbs such as break out, occurrence and occurrence indicate the occurrence of concepts.

The library opens at ten.

Class begins at half past eight.

③ 1976 Tangshan earthquake.

4> After some adjectives are used as predicative, they use the active form of infinitive.

This question is easy to answer.

His clothes are difficult to wash.

This fish is unfit to eat.

He has an important meeting to attend.

Typical example

1. I can guess you are in a hurry. You're wearing your sweater backwards.

A.b. wore it.

C.we all wear

We hope you can repair the TV set this week.

I'm sorry. I'd love to, but I'm too busy.

A. it has been anticipated; Had planned to

B. I am looking forward to it; Had planned to

C. expectation; want

D. expectations; want

He will stop showing off if no one notices him.

A. Be B. Will be

C.d. has taken

It is said that there is a new car factory now.

-yeah. A year and a half.

A. under construction; Take B. is under construction; Will take

C. it is built; D. under construction will be adopted; accept

I am sorry, but I shouldn't be so rude to you.

You lost your temper, but it doesn't matter.

A. already lost

C.we lost

6.-Why? Tom, your shirt is too dirty!

Mom, I'm downstairs in the storage room.

A. Clean B. Already working

C. I've been cleaning

7. They won't buy new clothes because they have no money to buy color TV sets.

We are saving money.

8. my god! So there you are! We were worried about you. We waited for you to come back all night.

A. yes; Expectation B. Yes; Anticipated.

C. always; We're looking forward to D. are looking forward to it.

I finally finished my thesis, which took me a whole month.

A.tuke

C. was taken away

10. The traffic in our city is already very good, and it will be better.

Get a. Get B.

C. got a D. got

1 1.— Has Jack finished his homework?

I don't know; He found it this morning.

A. I have been doing it

C. It has already been done

12.-I'll come to your lecture tomorrow 10:00.

Sorry, my lecture was over by then, and I was receiving my guests in my office.

A. will meet.

C. Will meet with D.

13. Alice went home the day before yesterday.

-Really? Where is it?

A.is she doing well?

C.is she gone?

14. John and I have been friends for eight years. We first met at a Christmas party. But we met several times before that.

A. used to be; Have met B. already; Met

C. used to be; Met D. already; Met

15. I play table tennis quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the New Year.

A will play B. Have played

C. playing games

16. I won a holiday for two to Florida. I'm my mother.

A. take B. I'm taking

C. has been taken.

17. You haven't said anything about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

I'm sorry I revealed it too early. I certainly think it suits you.

A. I didn't say B. Stop it

C. can't speak. D. didn't say

18.-Where is it?

I was stuck in the heavy traffic. I was here earlier.

A. did you go? Has arrived.

B.have you been there? It would have been

C. it's you; Will come.

D. it's you; be

19. I know Mr. Brown; We greeted each other at an international conference.

A. be introduced

B.it has been introduced

C. was introduced

D. was introduced

20. Where do you think he put the computer?

Sorry. I don't know.

A. yes; Bought B./; buy

C. did it; Buy D. had buy

2 1. I went to a party, but I had nothing to wear.

Why don't you make a dress for the party?

A. Be asked. B. Will ask

C. being asked

22. I don't like Aunt Lucy, who brings us presents without saying hello.

A. it will always appear

B. It will always appear

C. Always appear

D. always being found

23. What do you think of this TV set? Which one is it in Shanghai?

Well, I don't care about such things.

A. Be made

C. it has already been done.

Tom, did Mr. Li take part in your discussion?

No, he did, but he happened to be ill.

A. Willing to B.

C. is to let d join.

25. Did he notice you entering the room?

I don't think so. He listened to the radio with his eyes closed.

A. listening. B. listening

C. Yes, D. Yes

26. The plane is at 7 pm, so I have to get to the airport at 6: 40 at the latest.

A. has left. B. is to leave

C. Will has left Ting Ye.

27. The train will run at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.

A. Go. B. Going

C.goes.d. will go.

28. Look at this! I read some magazines and this letter.

A. browsing; find

B.i'm browsing; find

C. flip through; found

D. I have already seen it; find

29. Are you the editor of the airport?

No, he left before I arrived.

A. yes ... met; Driven

B. yes ... met; Be driven

C. do ... meet; Be driven

D. yes ... met; Drive a car

30. Can you give me the correct answer?

Sorry, I ... Can you repeat that question?

A.b., I didn't listen

C. not listening. D. not listening

Answer:

1.d .can guess's present-tense guess is based on what you see, so you use the present continuous tense.

The past perfect forms of verbs such as expect, intent, want, wish, hope and plan can express ideas, wishes and plans that have not been realized in the past.

3. Answer. If the main sentence uses the future tense, the future should be expressed in the time, conditions and adverbial clauses with the simple present tense. Because the if clause is the passive voice structure of attention ..., A is selected.

4.b. According to the passive relationship between the subject and build and now, we can know that we should choose the passive voice of the present continuous tense; As the factory is under construction, it will take a year and a half.

5.c. What you shouldn't do means that you shouldn't have done it in the past. You do lose your temper, which is an emphatic form of your temper.

6.d. The present perfect continuous tense indicates an action that has lasted from a certain time in the past to the present.

7. B. They don't want to buy new clothes because they are saving money to buy TV. It can be seen that saving money is an ongoing action at this stage.

8. C. Trouble is the action that lasts from a certain time in the past to talking, using the present perfect tense; Expect is an action that has been going on for a while (all night) in the past, so it is used in the past continuous tense.

9. B. The paper has been completed and it takes one month to refer to the past; How long does it take someone to use something? Take sb. Sometimes structure.

10.d. The traffic is good now, and it is getting better and better on this basis.

1 1. A. The stem does not constitute "past past", so B is not optional. If you choose c and d, it means that the action has been completed, which contradicts that there is no idea. The past continuous tense indicates the action that was going on at a certain time or moment in the past, which does not involve the result and just fits the context of the topic.

12. C. By then refers to the adverbial of the future time, excluding the clause A. Meeting means the action to be taken at ten o'clock.

13.b. The question asks where you went before you came back the day before yesterday, so you use the past perfect tense. Note that had gone means that people have not returned, which contradicts the first sentence.

14.d .For++time period indicates the action or state that lasted from a certain time in the past to the present, using the present perfect tense; Meeting takes place before the past understanding, using the past perfect tense.

15.d. Use the simple present tense to express the present characteristics or state.

16.b. Verbs like come, go, leave, arrive, take take are often used in the progressive tense to indicate the future.

17.d. I haven't done anything before. Because the sentence doesn't mean "what happened in the past", help exclude a.

18.b. Asking the other person "Where have you been" refers to the action from a certain time in the past to the present, using the present perfect tense; The second space is the subjunctive mood and the main sentence that is contrary to the past facts, omitting the conditional adverbial clause if I am not trapped in the crowded traffic.

19.c. was introduced at an international conference, which obviously happened in the past.

20. B. This sentence is a complex special interrogative sentence structure, that is, "interrogative words+do you think (believe, support, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess, etc.)? )+others (sentence order)? " .

21.D. From the suggestions in the present tense and the answers in the but clause, we should choose the passive voice in the present perfect tense.

22. C. Adverbs, such as always, often, constantly, forever, always used with the present (past) continuous tense, indicate some repetitive action, and often express disgust, dissatisfaction, blame or praise.

It is an objective fact that this kind of TV is made in Shanghai, so we use the simple present tense.

24. Item C.C is an abbreviation for was to join our discussion. Was/were+have do means to plan and arrange things to be done, but it is not actually done.

He was listening to the radio at that time.

26. D. indicates what will happen according to the timetable or schedule, and applies the simple present tense.

The clause uses the simple present tense, so the main clause uses the future tense 27.d The future continuous tense refers to the action being done at some time or time in the future.

28. A. Look at this! Means you've found something. Then say how to find it.

According to the answer, meet in the question is an action that happened in the past, and A and D can be excluded. But you can't choose B because it doesn't constitute the past. The passive voice of the past perfect tense was used in the answer, indicating that he was picked up by a car before I arrived.

30. D. "I didn't listen" happened when the other party asked questions, so I used the past continuous tense.

Simulated test questions

3 1. I used to drink tea, but now I like coffee.

A. preferred

C.i prefer it

Did you enjoy driving when you went to Mexico last summer?

No, it had been raining for four days when we arrived, so the road was very muddy.

A.it's been raining.

C. it will rain. rain

33. These vegetables don't taste very good. They've been too long.

A. it has been cooked. Cooked.

34. Remember the first time we met, Jim?

Of course I know. You are in the library.

We are reading a book.

I want to buy that kind of cloth, because I like that kind of cloth.

A. it has been informed; Wash B. has been told; wash

C. be informed; D. washed has been informed; Be washed

What were you doing when your parents came in?

I read for a while.

A. it's playing; I was going to play B; do

C. played; I was going to do ting; do

Sorry, I forgot to send you a letter.

Never mind, I'll do it myself tonight.

A. I'm going to send B. I've decided to send it

C.i'll post D. I'd rather post D.

38. I really want to go to their party, but.

A.i was not invited.

C.i wasn't invited

39. Is Tom still smoking?

No. By next Saturday, he has not smoked a cigarette for a whole month.

A. will go to B. Will go to C. Will be eliminated. Keep walking.

40. Everyone attended the meeting tomorrow except one.

A. it is intended; That will happen.

B. will; This is about to happen.

C. will; This will happen.

D. will; This is going to be held.

4 1.— Are you a tourist here?

That's right. I traveled around the world, and now my dream of coming to China has come true.

A. I have traveled; Has come. B. is traveling; It's already here

C. I am traveling; D. I have traveled; It's already here

42. Betty this morning?

Not yet, but she will definitely be here before noon.

A.have you seen b? Will you see it?

C.did you see it?

Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never has he said so much.

A. I heard it. B. Did I hear it?

C.have I heard?

44. The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are doing.

A. used to be; Is being B. is being; be

C. yes; Department of defense. Is being; do

45. Look at the dark clouds. Soon.

Of course. If only we went out.

A. it's raining; Didn't come. B. It was going to rain; Can't start

C. it will rain; It's going to rain before it starts. not come

In the past three years, he has written about forty articles for our wall newspaper.

A. always writing; I have written B. I have been writing; write

C. it is writing; Always writing D. always writing; It's already written.

47. She went to the office first and then began to write the report.

A. Just got B. Just got it

C. Just got it

When the old scientist was alive, he often said that knowledge comes from practice, and he gained experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A.B. had) will come.

In this experiment, they were woken up several times at night and asked to report what they had done.

A.you're just dreaming

C.i just had a dream.

50.-What's the matter?

The shoes don't fit. They grabbed my feet.

A.are you hurt?

[Reference answer]

3 1. A. This topic A indicates the current feature or state. Prefer is a verb expressing mental state and cannot be used in the progressive tense.

32. B. It means that an action that has been going on before a past action and is likely to continue should be in the past perfect continuous tense.

Cook happened before the taste was not good, and it had a passive relationship with the subject, so it used the passive voice of the past perfect tense.

A. Read happened when we first met, so we used the past continuous tense.

35. B. When the subject of the verb is washing, locking, selling, wearing, writing, reading, opening, closing, cleaning, etc. It is a thing, and it also indicates the characteristics or state of the subject. The passive meaning should be expressed in the active form.

36. C. Before camelin, the game was finished and the reading action was about to begin.

37. C. Will/shall+V. means temporary decision, while going to means what has been decided or arranged.

B would/should like+to have do indicates an unfulfilled wish in the past, so "uninvited" uses the passive voice of the simple past tense.

When by is followed by an adverbial of future time, the main clause should use the future perfect tense. No means "dealing with the lack of ...".

40. the subject of 40.d .all but one is all, and all refers to people here, so the predicate verb is plural; Occurrence is an intransitive verb phrase without passive voice; I am about to be unable to take a specific adverbial of time.

4 1. C. From the dialogue situation, we can know that "traveling around the world" is an ongoing action, and "realizing" is an action that has been completed until the time of speaking; Cannot be used in the passive voice.

42. A: Ask if an action happened some time before you spoke, and use the present perfect tense.

43.d The person who heard the past actions that happened before spoke; Never is an adverb with negative meaning. When it is placed at the beginning of a sentence, the sentence should be inverted.

44. B. The continuous tense can indicate temporary features or expressions. What they have done is equivalent to what they are doing.

45. D. According to the current signs, it is judged that the action that will happen is going to be carried out; ; If only means "I hope", and the following sentence is subjunctive.

46. From these three years, we can know that the present perfect continuous tense means that "writing" has continued from the past to the present and may continue; "Write 40 articles" uses the present perfect tense to indicate the actions that have been completed so far.

47. D. Once ... Immediately ... Than and Hardy (hardly) ... When both of them mean "just ..." and the main clause is in the past, the clause is in the ordinary past tense.

48. C. The object clause is an objective fact.

49. C. Dream is an action that started at a certain time in the past and continued until the current action that was awakened ... and was asked to report ..., so it is used in the present perfect continuous tense.

50. A. From what's wrong and inappropriate, injury is a continuous action.