Challenge Cup Works of Social Academic Papers —— Realization of social justice from the perspective of socialist harmonious society
Realizing social justice is the common ideal pursued by human society, the foundation and premise of building a harmonious socialist society, and also an important feature and goal of a harmonious socialist society. Our country is in the transition period, and there is a certain degree of lack of social fairness in some aspects, while social fairness and justice and socialist harmonious society are rich in connotation, and they are dialectical unity and mutual promotion. Therefore, to build a harmonious socialist society, we must pay attention to solving the problem of lack of social fairness and justice, and realizing social fairness and justice is also to promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
Keywords: fairness and justice; Socialist harmonious society; build
Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society, our party has put the realization of social equity in a more important position. The party's report puts forward: We must adhere to social fairness and justice, which is the inherent requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. ① The 24-word socialist core values put forward by the Party advocate prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, patriotism, honesty and friendliness, and social justice. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people's well-being should be the starting point and the end result, so that more and more development achievements can benefit all people fairly? It can be seen that our party pays attention to social fairness and justice, and at the same time, realizing fairness and justice is also the inherent requirement, foundation and premise of a harmonious socialist society.
First, the connotation of social fairness and justice
At present, fairness and justice have become one of the hot issues concerned by people. So, what is social fairness and justice? In Modern Chinese Dictionary,? Is it fair? It means to handle things reasonably and not take sides; ? Justice? It means justice and the truth of justice.
Social fairness and justice is historic, and every historical period is constantly pursuing social fairness and justice. Confucius in ancient China put forward:? Those with state-owned families do not suffer inequality because of widowhood, nor are they anxious because of poverty. ? ③ Showing the pursuit of an ideal society of equality and justice. In modern times, Hong Xiuquan held a peasant uprising, hoping to establish a? There are fields to plow together, meals to eat together, clothes to wear together, money to earn together, and there is no one who is not full of warmth? An ideal society. Marx and Engels believe that social justice focuses on the relationship between people and between people and society. Social fairness and justice are manifested in the fairness of rights, opportunities, distribution and rules.
Second, the connotation of a harmonious socialist society
First, the meaning of harmony. First, harmony? Through this word? And then what? With what? Harmonic? Two words? And then what? Who, harmony is also, has the meaning of harmony; ? Harmonic? Harmonious people also have the meaning of coordination, harmony and harmony. That is to say? Harmony? It contains the meaning of harmony, harmony, internal and external harmony and harmony. Second,? Harmony? , is the harmony between man himself, man and man, man and society, man and nature. Including? Harmony? 、? Together? 、? Hesheng? Wait a minute. Does our traditional culture exist? Harmony is expensive? 、? Home and everything? Waiting for the realm of harmony.
Second, the connotation of a harmonious society. ? Harmonious society? That is, the relationship between the components and elements of the social system is harmonious, harmonious and coordinated, there is no fierce conflict of interests, the social system runs smoothly and the society develops harmoniously. In the Book of Rites. Li Yun of the Western Han Dynasty in China describes two kinds? Harmonious society? Ideal:? Datong? Society and? Xiaokang? Society. In the west, too? Harmonious society? The idea. Plato's Republic, utopian socialism? Harmonious society? Blueprints or something, right? Harmonious society? The pursuit of ideals.
Third, a harmonious socialist society. It is the pursuit of China people to realize social harmony and build a harmonious socialist society. The socialist harmonious society we want to build is a society characterized by democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature.
Third, the current problems of social justice in China
At present, China is in a period of rapid socialist development, with a prosperous economy and people enjoying the fruits of reform and opening up. Social stability, people living and working in peace and contentment, fairness and justice are the mainstream forms of society, and they are constantly developing. However, there are still unfair phenomena in our society at present.
First, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. A reasonable gap between the rich and the poor is conducive to mobilizing the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of all employees in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting social development and stability. However, the excessive gap between the rich and the poor will bring a series of problems to social stability and development.
1, Gini coefficient is too large. Gini coefficient is the main criterion to measure the income gap of a country, and 0.4 is regarded as the warning line of income distribution gap internationally. 1980, China's Gini coefficient was about 0.3, but since the beginning of the new century, China's Gini coefficient has been above 0.4, and even exceeded 0.5 in some years.
2. The income gap between urban and rural areas and regions is too large. Since the reform and opening up, there has been a great gap in the economic development between the east, the middle and the west of China. Not only the income gap between regions is large, but also the income gap between urban and rural areas. Compared with the per capita net income of rural farmers, the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased from 1.86: 1 in 20 13 to 3.03: 1 in 20 13, especially in 2008.
3. The income gap of different jobs in different industries is too big. The income gap between different industries is mainly manifested in the income gap between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and the income gap between securities industry, financial industry and agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery. According to statistics, the average value of securities industry is 17.2 1 10,000, which is 5.93 times that of animal husbandry. The income gap between different positions is mainly manifested in the income gap between white-collar workers and blue-collar workers, and the income gap between management leadership positions and non-leadership positions.
Fourth, realize socialist fairness and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
First, promote social and economic development and provide a material basis for achieving social justice. The root of social injustice lies in underdeveloped social economy and insufficient material wealth. To achieve social fairness and justice, we need to vigorously develop social economy and improve China's comprehensive national strength and people's living standards. Vigorously develop social economy, provide material guarantee for realizing social justice, and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
Second, deepen the reform of social system and promote social fairness and justice. Reforming the income distribution system, the gap between the rich and the poor has become a major problem in our society, which has caused great harm to social equity and harmonious society. It is necessary to strengthen industry to feed agriculture, cities to support rural areas, and implement a comprehensive anti-poverty strategy. Reduce social conflicts and contradictions caused by the excessive gap between the rich and the poor, and achieve social justice and stability through social assistance, social endowment insurance, medical insurance and other measures.
Third, strengthen the reform of the legal system and establish an effective anti-corruption mechanism and judicial supervision mechanism. Improve and perfect the legal system, strengthen public services, create a good social environment for fair competition, and realize fair opportunities and rules. Strengthen the construction of party discipline and discipline and severely punish corruption. China's judicial injustice is mainly due to the lack of necessary judicial supervision. If rights are not restrained and supervised, corruption will inevitably breed. Therefore, it is necessary to put power into the cage of the system, strengthen supervision and improve judicial credibility.
To sum up, it is a long-term and arduous task to realize social justice and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society, which requires the long-term efforts of the state, society and individuals. Realizing social equity is the premise and foundation of building a harmonious socialist society, which is of great significance to promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society. At the same time, the construction of a harmonious socialist society has greatly guaranteed social justice, and we must strengthen the realization of social justice to promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society. (Author: Jiangxi Normal University)
References:
[1], Peng Longhui, member Wang. Introduction to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's Theory and Practice [M]. Wuhan: Huazhong Normal University Press, 20 1 1.
[2] Sun Guohua, Zhu Yuanzhang. Fairness and justice are the core values of socialist rule of law [M]. Beijing: Renmin University of China Press, 20 14.
Precautions:
(1) the party's report, Xinhua news agency, 20 12.
② Report of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, Xinhua News Agency, 20 13.
3 "The Analects of Confucius? Ji's article? Chapter 16, Attack on Ji, People's Publishing House, 2005.
④ Zhang Yanguo, Peng Longhui and Wang Yuan: An Introduction to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's Theory and Practice, Huazhong Normal University Press, 20 1 1: 235.
⑤ Zhang Yanguo, Peng Longhui and Wang Yuan: An Introduction to Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and Practice, Huazhong Normal University Press, 20 1 1: 248.
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