In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), he returned to China with his father Peng Mingjiu and studied at Shigu Academy.
Xianfeng three years (1853), in Hengzhou, he helped Zeng Guofan to establish the Xiang navy, and then took charge, bought foreign guns and made big ships.
Xianfeng four years, in Xiangtan, Hunan, Wuhan, Hubei, Tianjia Town, defeated Taiping Navy.
Xianfeng was defeated by Shi Dakai in Hukou, Jiangxi in five years. Later, the army expanded vigorously, gradually controlling the surface of the Yangtze River and participating in the encirclement of Jiujiang and Anqing.
Xianfeng ten years, as a navy prefect.
In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), he served as the minister of war, was ordered to go to Guangdong for defense, and then returned to Hengzhou due to illness.
In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), he donated 12,000 yuan to rebuild the Chuanshan Academy on Dongzhou Island.
In the sixteenth year of Guangxu, he died in his apartment on the east bank of the river. The Qing court conferred the title of Prince Taibao, giving him an upright attitude, and established special shrines in Hunan's birthplace and meritorious province.
In his spare time in the army, Peng Yulin spent a lot of time writing poems and painting plum blossoms.
Calligraphy is wonderful, and the Qing manuscript says "All calligraphy is handwritten" and "All calligraphy is handed down from generation to generation".
After this poem, Fu Zi was included by Qu Yuan as Poems of Peng Gang (eight volumes), with more than 500 poems. In August 2003, Yuelu Bookstore edited and published Peng Yulin Collection (three volumes in total).
On June 5438+1October 65438+August, 2008, Peng Yulin's "Mimu Tu" stood out among thousands of "treasures" and won the title of "Hengyang Folk National Treasure".
(According to Hengyang Dictionary of Hunan Cultural Celebrities, edited by Gan Jianhua, published by Hunan People's Publishing House on 20 10)
biography
/kloc-returned home with his father at the age of 0/6. My father's dead people robbed their fields, fled to Hengzhou and went to Shigu Academy. Invest in Hengzhou Xiebiao Camp to make up the accounts and pay monthly wages to support the family. The county magistrate of Hengzhou is an expert. I accidentally saw his handwriting, praised it greatly, and recruited him to study in the department, with student staff attached.
In the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), Li Yuanfa of Xinning revolted, and he followed the example of Hengzhou Society to suppress it. Transit from Xinning and Jingzhou to Guizhou and Guangxi. Decided to pull out the outsourcing Committee of Linwuying and return to Hengyang. Xuan Ying was hired by Yang Zichun, a wealthy businessman, to be a manager in Leiyang.
In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Zeng Guofan commanded the army in Hengxiang, and he was worried about his family. At the invitation of Zeng Guofan, he founded a navy, bought foreign guns, made ships and formulated business rules.
In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), the Taiping Army marched westward to Hunan. In March, he led the navy division to cooperate with the land camp of the magistrate and defeated the Taiping Army in Xiangtan. Tell the county (Zhengqipin) with merit. After going north, he was trapped in Yuezhou and promoted to Tongzhi (Zhengwupin). In August, he led a navy division to attack Wuhan and burned more than 0/000 Taiping River Warships trapped in Hanyang. 1 1 month, joined the army's Tachibu department to attack Tianjia Town, cut off the Taiping rebels' chains with a big axe to block the river, and burned about 3,000 ships, registered as a magistrate (from Sipin). Later, it was intercepted by Shi Dakai Department of Taiping Army in Hukou, Jiangxi Province, and was divided into two parts: the outer river and the inner lake, and its combat effectiveness was weakened.
In the first month of the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the Waijiang fleet attacked the Taiping Army at night and lost its new embankment. After the rectification movement, we fought many battles with Taiping Army in Hubei. When Zeng Guofan was trapped in Jiangxi, he called for help. Go to Nanchang, summon up courage to build a ship and enrich the Neihu Navy.
In the first month of the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), the Taiping Army was defeated in Zhangshu Town, Linjiang and other places, and "Yuehui Chaojia Road (level 4)". Seek to capture Jianchang and Nankang.
In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), two amphibious battalions went south from Hubei, besieged Jiujiang, captured Hukou, and made the trapped lake water division join forces with the outer river water division, adding official titles (orthodox doctrine).
In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), he fell to Jiujiang and was given the title of political envoy (from the second grade).
In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), he built a flying boat and rowed it into the lake to cooperate with the army to break through the Linghu area.
[Peng Yulin's Works]
Peng Yulin's works
Taiping army camp. Trapped in Anqing, awarded to the governor of Anhui (second class). Three times, I made a speech and said, "I started my career in the army. I lived on a warship for a long time, wearing a straw hat and short clothes." "Once I was sent to Xinjiang, I went back and forth and asked if I knew the name of the criminal and if I knew Qian Gu." "I didn't want to learn anything." "This is even more dangerous." Because of its "truthfulness", the Qing court was appointed as the prefect of the navy division (second class) and re-awarded the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), he led a navy division to assist the Ceng Guoquan army to descend east along the river and capture Jinzhuguan, Dongliang and Wuhu in Anhui. After capturing Jiang Xinzhou and Pubao Island, it entered the moat mouth of Tianjin (now Nanjing). Ceng Guoquan led the army to lean on the navy, drove the army straight in, and forced it to plunge into Yuhuatai.
In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Jiangpu, Jiufuzhou and Pukou were captured, Tianjingliang Road was cut off, and Tianjing was surrounded.
After three years of Tongzhi (1863), Tianjing was captured, and he was awarded the title of first-class captain without pomp, plus the title of Prince Shaobao (second-class). The following year, I sent a letter to Governor Cao Yun (one product at a time), and he resigned.
In the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), the Yangtze River Navy was established, and Zeng Guofan played the Yangtze River Navy: "From Jingzhou and Yuezhou to Chongming County, there was a prefect. The total number of soldiers is five, and the flood season is divided into six standards. There are 798 sentinels and 22,000 soldiers. " In the spring of the following year, I went back to my hometown. Because of the shortage of Zhajiang's old house, I built a courtyard in Hengzhou, saying, "I retired from the provincial nunnery."
In the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872), he was ordered to inspect the navy along the river. Seeing that there are many disadvantages, he often shares things. He is a helmsman or can't operate the boat by oars. In order to sort out matters,1more than 80 sentry officers were dismissed, recommended Li Chengmou as the prefect, and ordered him to patrol once a year.
In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), he served as the governor of the two rivers and the minister of commerce and trade of Nanyang (second-rate), and later resigned and remained in charge of river defense and coastal defense.
In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), the Ministry of War was not allowed to be a minister (second grade).
In the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), when the Sino-French war broke out, he was ordered to defend in Guangdong. Mobilize 4000 Xiang troops to go by sea and follow them to Guangzhou by land. Xiang troops assembled, surveyed the terrain, inspected the fort and camp, renovated the Humen fortress, strengthened coastal integrity, fortified sand corners, chiseled stones as cannon holes to cover foot soldiers, organized sand fishing boats, and guarded seaports in coastal areas such as Hengmen, Modaomen and Yamen. After consultation with Zhang Shusheng, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, we will hold group training on the spot. In accordance with the regulations of the army, carefully select camp officers and practice hard to train an army to defend its territory and resist aggression in a short time.
In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), the French army invaded lang son, defended Guangxi, led veteran Feng Zicai to fight against the French army, and sent troops out of Guangdong to defend Qinzhou and Lingshan positions. In Nanguan, Langshan Town, World War I was a total victory. Many times, he went to the main battle and opposed peace talks. There was a saying that "five wars can be fought, and five wars are not harmonious." . A few days later, the peace talks ended and the troops withdrew. He was filled with indignation and demanded strict preparation to prevent future troubles. It was autumn, and I asked for help because of illness.
In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), he visited the Yangtze River Navy because of illness, and returned to Anqing to recuperate.
In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he died in the provincial capital on the east bank of Xiangjiang River in Hengzhou. I can write poetry all my life, always outspoken and unique; I especially like painting plums, with branches and trees full of flowers, which are widely spread at sea. To the Prince Taibao, open and upright, build a special temple. He is the author of Peng Gang Zhigong Drama Draft and Peng Gang Zhigong Poetry Collection.
Personality assessment
Wisdom, benevolence, courage, loyalty, filial piety and righteousness are combined into one, and the love of a beautiful aunt is a legendary story, which can be described as a strange man through the ages.
Zhang Zhidong: "If you add officials and don't worship, you will ride donkeys on the lake for a long time; Swear to be an alligator in the sea. "
Zeng Guofan: "Peng Yulin scholar is a soldier, too courageous, warm and generous, and has a martyr style."
Hu Linyi: "Brave crown, bold."
Thousands of miles between the Yangtze River, on the generals of Jingchu, the bleak fame is all in the water;
More than a hundred times, plum blossom flaky, round liver and gallbladder still thinking of the public.
-Li Yuxian took Peng Yulin.
In order to be an official, ask for money, fight and cut off kudzu vine, ask a few people in a thousand years;
After Zheng Wen, Wen Xiang and Wenzhong, they opened the first barrier, and the three old people met and smiled.
Lute Wan Fang Peng Yulin.
Five years ago, I was wearing the same robe in the sea, and when I was in danger, I actually set off a huge wave;
Two thousand miles of the Yangtze River is like a mirror, sweeping away unforgettable people.
-Zhang Zhidong holding Peng Yulin.
It is the spirit to be just, from Mencius, which is called good repair;
People's life is also straight, decided by Confucius, and they are not ashamed of being stupid.
-Yun Bing Sun Wan Peng Yulin
Poetry and wine from the name, see the meritorious service rotten, long increase the plum blossom color of the painting garden;
The ship crossed the sea again, sighing heroes, and forbearing to say that there was a bloody battle in Jiangnan.
-Wang Kaiyun holds Peng Yulin.
Wu Chu received 6 thousand Li, eliminating the merits of Jiang Lu, and the navy founded the hand of a scholar;
In the 300 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has galloped into a famous bureau, ignoring energy conservation and inviting the Lord to know.
-Guo Songtao holding Peng Yulin.
Only a few generations of peers are left, such as the fog and dark star, and Nanyue is amazed;
I stay in Santan every other year. Today is sunny, and the West Lake should expect its owner to return.
-Chen Shijie Wan Peng Jurin.
Zeng Hou, Zhi Gang and Zu, during this period, Zhongxing Daye was three outstanding figures;
Macro view without talent, long source without knowledge, folding my selfishness, Nanyue Qunfeng an old minister.
-Zhou Chongfu took Peng Yulin away.
Get the straightness of Yuzhou, and get the rigidity of Liu Bingzhou. Every time I think of it, the old rain will wither, and Jiang Zuo's fame will become fear;
Ceng Wenzheng is a teacher and Zuo Wenxiang is a friend. In the past, they were always like-minded, hoping that clouds would disperse and people and everything would flourish.
-Li Zhu (30+30=60 words)
Although the first earthquake struck the desert, Xinjiang made a speech, but the border defense ultimately depends on it. Who dares to hold festivals for the ships of the rivers and seas, create a new style in the biographies of ancient famous ministers, or retreat to the provinces, and fear defeat;
Spare no effort to build a lecture hall in Dongzhou, ten years of trees, thousands of books. It is no longer a complicated mountain and army horse, but it is still obsessed with riding a basket. The original two or three heroes were born at the right time, learned classics for practical use, answered love like life, and were diligent.
-Wu Zhu (53+53= 106)
Fang Wenjing, who leads an honest and clean life, is overworked, noble, generous and honest, so that the car can keep the festival, and it is still a cloth. At that time, Jue Lu spoke frequently, forgetting the joys and sorrows of the world and the sufferings of the people. I gave my life, from the dry sword and the spear of Zhejiang sword to the extinction of the national dog, the mad whale rested forever, the southeast was laid, the Chinese and foreign countries were prosperous, the wine was sung, there was no meteor in the world, and it was fragile;
Great achievements were made in Poyang Lake, stayed in Zheshui, and became famous in Guangdong, but loved the Yangtze River all over the world. The salary of Sun Tzu's Art of War is really unbearable. State Councilor Zhou Rongji once took over Gancheng as an emissary and a diplomat. A sense of self-confidence, willing to lean on Taishan Beidou, but unexpectedly, disaster entangled two vertical axes, dreaming of two, Ban Jia Ma Xinfei, the crow changed at night, and there was no chance to build a snow, so I was ashamed to build a house on the ridge and live alone for three years.
-Wang Zhichun holding Peng Yulin (88+88= 176 words)
Nanyue Xiling, Dadi II;
Wu Tou Chu Wei, the mainstay.
—— Gao Peng YearNo. Peng Yulin Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang
At that time, Wen Jiu chased and accompanied the flowers and trees in the pool. I once saw my husband personally decide;
On this day, mountains, rivers and lakes provide food and fragrant beans, which shows that we have always missed our hometown.
-Xu Qi's title is Peng Yulin's ancestral temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The emperor also ordered a river patrol, which was calm for five thousand miles and even spread his reputation to the South China Sea.
Quiet inside, a minister, talking in the moonlight of the Twelve Bridges, stayed in the West Lake for a long time.
-Tang Shusen's title is Peng Yulin's ancestral temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
【 Peng Yulin Xue Shuaifu 】
Peng Yulin xueshuaifu
Awesome! How smart are Xi Hezhen Yueying? With the help of all the students, Ceng Wenzheng set up a division boat, which was covered with green flags and went straight down the Yangtze River to take Xiaogushan from the den of thieves. Defending the martial arts in the east and Xun in the west, fighting for their lives day after day in the mountains, they are still outstanding and still the true nature of scholars. Outside, they were given the resignation of Xinjiang minister, and inside, they were given the resignation of courtiers. They were strong nymphs and cranes, making them heroes and dragons. Shangshu sword shoes, back to the incense to pick up the stars; Less flags, flying far into the sea, Humen opens a precipice, which is abrupt and resistant to the ocean. A thousand years later, I went to Daguanjiao Castle to seek the former site. The people who saw it were still deeply moved, saying that the scale was grand and the layout was cautious. China knew that someone was there;
Sad husband! Today, the national flag is always full of beans! Recalling the past and building Banjing, Dr. Ruan left his last words, which are worth recalling. When I was in the mirror, I advised the villa to move from Currie to provincial buddhist nun. Traveling south, traveling north to Huawu, chasing the depths of the clouds every year, the two Weng fit in, so they got married with Lianer. My children and grandchildren are young, and my daughter is young. They all love flowers and plums and feel the twilight scene in Sang Yu. At the beginning of Guangdong's return, it was a pity to lift your feet; Wu Changqi came, and his speech was vague. When the honeymoon and honeymoon meet and return to the radial direction, he lingers for a period of time and becomes an eternal tactic. A few months ago, I reported the bad news in Youtai Fairy Hall. I burst into tears as soon as I heard it. While I was still warm, I read Teahouse and played the piano. How can I bear to worship this temple?
—— Yu Yue wrote an inscription for Peng [Yulin] Gongci in Hangzhou, Zhejiang (157+157 = 314).
Historically speaking, Yu Lin just introduced vulgarity, hated grammar and managed things without knowing the meaning of law. I don't know how powerful I am, but I am frank and straightforward, and I am not arrogant. Li was ordered to attend Xinjiang officials according to etiquette, including Liu Kunyi, Tu Zongying and Zhang Shusheng. , is to uphold justice, save the overall situation, not for the moment. Every patrol, the investigators were punished illegally, even beheaded by military law, and then smelled it, so local officials were in danger. People are in vain. They often look forward to the arrival of Gong Peng. The court listened wholeheartedly, but the Beijing inspector praised it again and again, which was too dependent. All life plays are cut by hand, and they are told to the world every time they come out. Good plum blossom painting, poetry and books are extraordinary, and literary talent is not romantic.
-Omit a thousand words.
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