Kanjiuhua

I passed Chiyang, boarded the county government, saw Jiuhua, and saw only one peak. When the ship came out of Qingxi, it was visible at first, but it was still lost in the clouds. If you live in Megan's Park at night, you will see the peak.

Jiuhua's victory is not in the mountains, but by the river, beautiful and clear, and the sunset in the evening is in my arms. I've also heard Taibai's songs, and every boat moored on the Lin 'an feels that Jiuzi is reluctant to part with others.

The Analects of Confucius says, "The benevolent enjoys Leshan, while the wise enjoys water." People with benevolence like mountains and smart people like water, which shows that everyone has his own interests. The landscape has aroused the infinite feelings of countless literati in ancient and modern times, and they have dedicated many beautiful chapters to praise the natural landscape for us.

1, understanding of the author

He is a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty and a native of Yueqing, Wenzhou, Zhejiang.

2. Translation

I visited Chiyang County, boarded the tower and looked at Jiuhua Mountain. I could only see one mountain peak. I took a boat out of Qingxi (just outside the far gate of Nantong) before I saw Jiuhua Mountain, but it was still hidden or now in the clouds. In the evening, when the ship berthed at Megan Port, the Jiuhua Mountain peaks were clearly visible.

Jiuhuashan's victory does not lie in Jiuhuashan. Looking at Jiuhua Mountain from the river, Jiuhua Mountain is beautiful and elegant, and the afterglow of the sunset falls on the river (adding emotion to Jiuhua Mountain), which makes people leave distant memories in their hearts. I still remember Li Taibai's poem praising Jiuhua Mountain. Whenever there is a boat moored on the river bank, I feel that the nine peaks are reluctant to stand towards people.

3. The poet looks at Jiuhua Mountain from different angles (changing the scenery)

Pass by, climb high, overlook → only see a mountain peak.

After going out by boat from Qingxi → I saw it at first, but I was still lost in the clouds.

Stay in Megan's Park at night → watch the peak when you arrive.

(blurred to clear, upstairs facing the water, looking at Jiuhua in the clouds, vaguely looking at the peaks)

Different perspectives, different scenery, buckle the word "Wang" to do enough articles, so that the dead scenery, even the fun is gradually highlighted.

4. The poet's understanding of "Jiuhua Victory"

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and ancient temples like forests, which can be said to be attractive, but the author has his own unique feelings.

The author thinks that if you want to win Jiuhua, you must look at Jiuhua Mountain from the river in the evening. Under the setting sun of the evening waves, the posture is beautiful and elegant, which will make people "stand out from the crowd". Finally, I use anthropomorphic methods to express my feelings for Jiuhua Mountain. He empathizes with things, writing that Jiuhua Qunfeng is unwilling to stand up to people, that is, writing his deep affection for Jiuhua's victory. The author realized the real victory of Jiuhua-what I like and what I forget. Wang (1112-1171) was a famous politician, poet and a generation of famous officials in the Southern Song Dynasty. Meixi was a famous politician and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zheng He was born in Meixi Village, Zuoyuan (now Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province), the fourth capital of Yueqing in the Northern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I learned to remember. At the age of seven, I entered school. 14 years old, studying in Guan Yi of Jinxi and Luyan Township School of Yueqing County, studying classics and history. My poems are very famous. When I was young, I had the ambition to care about my country and people. At the age of seventeen, I was "sad at that time" and lamented that Hui Di and Qin Emperor were captured and the Song Dynasty was forced to move south. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he wrote a famous sentence, "Beidou City is more vigorous, and the mountains and rivers in Dongou are bright." At the age of 24, the small Yueqing County School was completed and was able to write poems. The unparalleled talent shocked the poetry circles in southern Zhejiang. At the age of 33, he founded Meixi Academy as a disciple in his hometown and entered Taixue at the age of 34. Due to the political corruption in the Southern Song Dynasty at that time, the treacherous court official Qin Gui acted arbitrarily, and the examination hall was dark, which tried every time. Until he was 46 years old, after Qin Gui's death, Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne and presided over the court examination. In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1 157), he was promoted to the first scholar with the right of "winning the situation". He was awarded the title of scholar, and he was also a professor at Wang Fu Primary School. Because of his theory, he advocated the war of resistance, and recommended patriotic veteran Zhang Jun. After Xiaozong ascended the throne, he knew Yanzhou, but did not go to his post, and called for the appointment of Yuan Wailang, moving to the country, living in Sheren and being a counselor. He tried to achieve peace through negotiation, and dismissed Shi Hao, the representative of the Lord and prime minister of the dynasty, on eight major charges, including treason and wrong country. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Zhang Jun suffered a crushing defeat in the Northern Expedition, and many pacifists criticized it. He said that the great cause of restoration could not be shaken by one failure and was not adopted. He has made outstanding achievements in disaster relief and evil elimination in Zhirao, Lake and other States. In literature, he passed Yandang Mountain at least seven times in his life, all before Jinshi, and all when he went north to Lin 'an, so he felt very cordial to Yandang Mountain. During this period, he wrote many poems about Yandang. He not only made an overall evaluation of Yandang Mountain in turn in Poems of Lingfeng Meeting in You Lingyan: "Yandang Mountain is the best in the world, and Lingyan is especially strange!" But also integrated his political ambition with Yandang Mountain. Yandang Mountain Waters created Wang Gang's lofty demeanor, and he praised Yandang Mountain Waters with unparalleled talent. However, with his talent, he still feels powerless in front of the magnificent and wonderful Yandang Mountain. He once said in a poem: "I am ashamed that I have no pen to help me solemnly!" " Since then, "difficult to write" has become a "famous sentence" describing Yandang Mountain. Wang, who is famous for his honor, is upright and outspoken, criticizing state affairs. When he was the secretary of the provincial school, he advocated peace, criticized Sanyan's excessive military power, protested Yang Cunzhong's military power, and invited Zhang Jun to fight. Xiaozong wrote a letter to the official Chen. In "I should write a letter to Chen's secret book", he went to find a miscreant, pointing out that officials "did their duty, but did not do their duty." At the same time, it is pointed out that the emperor has three major responsibilities: Ren Xian, coachable, rewards and punishments, and failed to do a good job. In the first year of Longxing, as an imperial envoy, he impeached the prime minister and his entourage, Shi and Lin Anzhai, and ordered him to dismiss from office, shaking the ruling and opposition parties. People praised Wang Lang as a true advisor to the imperial court. When Wang was in Raozhou, the Prime Minister was born in Raozhou. When he went back to his hometown to visit Wang, he proposed to expand the back garden of his private house into a palace for after school, but he resolutely refused. Biography of the History of Song Dynasty records: "Shi Hong, the Prime Minister, told me to take it for the benefit of his garden. Ten friends said,' Where saints live, how dare ten friends give it to others?' "Later, the government and the public all know, this is a well-known story. Wang lives a clean life, his wife is virtuous, tolerant and poor, charitable and often encourages each other with innocence. In the first year of Longxing, he resigned and returned to his hometown. His family was hungry and cold, but he did not sigh for poverty. His wife died in Quanzhou. Because he had no money, the coffin was shipped back to his hometown in time. He said in the poem "Begging for a Temple": "My family is poor and humble, and I envy Lu to save my hunger." "KuangChen bran wife, coffin will come. The journey has not yet returned, and the children are sad day and night. " The coffin stayed in Quanzhou for two years. As an official, Wang cares about the country and people, but he is so poor. Wang is knowledgeable, and his poems are unique. Mr. Mei Xi's collected works 1700, 7 poems, 46 recites, and more than 40 essays such as notes, preface, books, apocalypse, papers, questions, lines, epitaphs, sacrifices, inscriptions and praises 140. In addition, there are eight lectures on Chunqiu and The Analects of Confucius, covering a wide range of topics. He is especially good at Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius and Shangshu. Academics oppose the pursuit of story allusions or empty theories of Neo-Confucianism, and emphasize utility and practicality for literary works. Zhu called his prose "large-scale, with developed bones and rapid changes." He called his poems "bold and straightforward, with fluent thoughts, as if he were a person." He was compared with Zhuge Liang, Du Fu, Yan Zhenqing, Han Yu and Fan Zhongyan, saying: "People with lofty ideals in the sea are impressed by their names, their words, their deeds and their people." (Preface to Collected Works of Wang Meixi) Ye Shi said that he was "always in charge of major festivals" and that "scholars often put the public first". The catalogue of Siku Quanshu says: "Ten friends are great men of our time." He is the author of Collected Works of Wang Meixi.

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Wang (1112-1171), whose real name is Guilin, was named Meixi, a famous politician and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zheng He was born in Meixi Village, Zuoyuan (now Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province), the fourth capital of Yueqing in the Northern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I learned to remember. At the age of seven, I entered school. 14 years old, studying in Guan Yi of Jinxi and Luyan Township School of Yueqing County, studying classics and history. My poems are very famous. When I was young, I had the ambition to care about my country and people. At the age of seventeen, I was "sad at that time" and lamented that Hui Di and Qin Emperor were captured and the Song Dynasty was forced to move south. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he wrote a famous sentence, "Beidou City is more vigorous, and the mountains and rivers in Dongou are bright." At the age of 24, the small Yueqing County School was completed and was able to write poems. The unparalleled talent shocked the poetry circles in southern Zhejiang. At the age of 33, he founded Meixi Academy as a disciple in his hometown and entered Taixue at the age of 34. Due to the political corruption in the Southern Song Dynasty at that time, the treacherous court official Qin Gui acted arbitrarily, and the examination hall was dark, which tried every time. Until he was 46 years old, after Qin Gui's death, Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne and presided over the court examination. In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1 157), he was promoted to the first scholar with the right of "winning the situation". He was awarded the title of scholar, and he was also a professor at Wang Fu Primary School. Because of his theory, he advocated the war of resistance, and recommended patriotic veteran Zhang Jun. After Xiaozong ascended the throne, he knew Yanzhou, but did not go to his post, and called for the appointment of Yuan Wailang, moving to the country, living in Sheren and being a counselor. He tried to achieve peace through negotiation, and dismissed Shi Hao, the representative of the Lord and prime minister of the dynasty, on eight major charges, including treason and wrong country. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Zhang Jun suffered a crushing defeat in the Northern Expedition, and many pacifists criticized it. He said that the great cause of restoration could not be shaken by one failure and was not adopted. He has made outstanding achievements in disaster relief and evil elimination in Zhirao, Lake and other States. In literature, he passed Yandang Mountain at least seven times in his life, all before Jinshi, and all when he went north to Lin 'an, so he felt very cordial to Yandang Mountain. During this period, he wrote many poems about Yandang. He not only made an overall evaluation of Yandang Mountain in turn in Poems of Lingfeng Meeting in You Lingyan: "Yandang Mountain is the best in the world, and Lingyan is especially strange!" But also integrated his political ambition with Yandang Mountain. Yandang Mountain Waters created Wang Gang's lofty demeanor, and he praised Yandang Mountain Waters with unparalleled talent. However, with his talent, he still feels powerless in front of the magnificent and wonderful Yandang Mountain. He once said in a poem: "I am ashamed that I have no pen to help me solemnly!" " Since then, "difficult to write" has become a "famous sentence" describing Yandang Mountain. Wang, who is famous for his honor, is upright and outspoken, criticizing state affairs. When he was the secretary of the provincial school, he advocated peace, criticized Sanyan's excessive military power, protested Yang Cunzhong's military power, and invited Zhang Jun to fight. Xiaozong wrote a letter to the official Chen. In "I should write a letter to Chen's secret book", he went to find a miscreant, pointing out that officials "did their duty, but did not do their duty." At the same time, it is pointed out that the emperor has three major responsibilities: Ren Xian, coachable, rewards and punishments, and failed to do a good job. In the first year of Longxing, as an imperial envoy, he impeached the prime minister and his entourage, Shi and Lin Anzhai, and ordered him to dismiss from office, shaking the ruling and opposition parties. People praised Wang Lang as a true advisor to the imperial court. When Wang was in Raozhou, the Prime Minister was born in Raozhou. When he went back to his hometown to visit Wang, he proposed to expand the back garden of his private house into a palace for after school, but he resolutely refused. Biography of the History of Song Dynasty records: "Shi Hong, the Prime Minister, told me to take it for the benefit of his garden. Ten friends said,' Where saints live, how dare ten friends give it to others?' "Later, the government and the public all know, this is a well-known story. Wang lives a clean life, his wife is virtuous, tolerant and poor, charitable and often encourages each other with innocence. In the first year of Longxing, he resigned and returned to his hometown. His family was hungry and cold, but he did not sigh for poverty. His wife died in Quanzhou. Because he had no money, the coffin was shipped back to his hometown in time. He said in the poem "Begging for a Temple": "My family is poor and humble, and I envy Lu to save my hunger." "KuangChen bran wife, coffin will come. The journey has not yet returned, and the children are sad day and night. " The coffin stayed in Quanzhou for two years. As an official, Wang cares about the country and people, but he is so poor. Wang is knowledgeable, and his poems are unique. Mr. Mei Xi's collected works 1700, 7 poems, 46 recites, and more than 40 essays such as notes, preface, books, apocalypse, papers, questions, lines, epitaphs, sacrifices, inscriptions and praises 140. In addition, there are eight lectures on Chunqiu and The Analects of Confucius, covering a wide range of topics. He is especially good at Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius and Shangshu. Academics oppose the pursuit of story allusions or empty theories of Neo-Confucianism, and emphasize utility and practicality for literary works. Zhu called his prose "large-scale, with developed bones and rapid changes." He called his poems "bold and straightforward, with fluent thoughts, as if he were a person." He was compared with Zhuge Liang, Du Fu, Yan Zhenqing, Han Yu and Fan Zhongyan, saying: "People with lofty ideals in the sea are impressed by their names, their words, their deeds and their people." (Preface to Collected Works of Wang Meixi) Ye Shi said that he was "always in charge of major festivals" and that "scholars often put the public first". The catalogue of Siku Quanshu says: "Ten friends are great men of our time." He is the author of Collected Works of Wang Meixi. I also wrote a pair of couplets. The first part is "The fog goes to the DPRK and scatters toward the DPRK", and the second part is "The water is leisurely, leisurely and leisurely falling".

Appendix 1: Promotion should not harm people.

Wang has been very clever and diligent since he was a child. When he was studying in the county, he knew this well and wrote a good hand. Fame has spread all over the county. There is an alley in the county seat, where there lives a fairy who enjoys all the splendor. He doesn't have much ink in his stomach, but he likes to make friends with celebrities, put on a facade for himself and improve his social status. On several occasions, Wang was invited to dinner and write poems, but he was politely declined. Still, don't forget to invite Wang. Once, he heard an errand boy say that Wang respected the old gentleman who taught in the academy. Wang always goes out with the old man to visit relatives and friends. This errand was full of circuitous ideas, so he immediately came up with an idea for Qian Baixiang: "Sir, please pick an auspicious day and invite the old man to drink with Wang. As long as Wang is willing to join us, he won't come. As soon as he comes to the door, the master can stop him from writing poetry. " Qian Baixiang beamed and nodded. On this day, Qian Baixiang sent an invitation and prepared a sumptuous table of dining tables, just waiting for the old man and Wang to come and visit. Soon, the old man was invited, and Wang really came with him. As soon as he arrived at Qian's door, Wang wanted to go home by himself, but he was stopped by someone Qian Baixiang had already arranged. In this way, Wang couldn't get away with it, so he had to bite the bullet and go into the bank to accompany the old man to dinner. After eating for a while, Wang Fu stood up and thanked him. Just before leaving, Qian Baixiang's family stopped him. Qian Baixiang handed in the pen and paper he had already prepared, and said respectfully, "I want nothing more than a talented person to give me a poem as a souvenir."

Seeing that the grasshopper was entangled in the egret's feet, the king had to pick up a pen and paper and say, "I am a poor scholar and can't write a good poem." I wonder what happened to my master? "

"This topic, called' money is rewarded'? If you want to win the lottery, please embed these four small words at the beginning of each sentence. "

Wang frowned at this. With a wave of his pen, he wrote a limerick:

Money is full of fish at home,

People fill their hunger with chaff and vegetables.

When you enjoy happiness, don't forget to create many happiness.

Promotion should not hurt people.

The old gentleman read it and praised it: "Good poem! Good poem! " Qian Baixiang looked stupid enough to eat Huang Lian. He can't tell how bitter it is.

Because Wang wrote this poem after resting here, he called this nameless lane "Stop Poetry Lane".