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A surgeon is a profession. Mainly medical workers who diagnose surgical diseases and provide surgical treatment for patients. By analyzing the patient's medical history, drug allergic reaction, physical condition and examination results, the necessity of operation was confirmed, and the operation plan was made and implemented.

The history of surgeons

The first person to record the operation was an Indian surgeon Sushruta or Su in the 6th century BC. Ruta. He specializes in plastic surgery and even recorded an open rhinoplasty. His masterpiece Sue? Rutasa? Hitā is one of the most important extant ancient medical papers, which is considered as the basic text of Ayurveda and surgery.

This paper covers all aspects of general medicine, but the translator GDSinghal calls Sushruta "the father of surgery" because very accurate and detailed surgical records can be found in this book.

After the decline of Sushiluta Medical College, surgery was largely ignored until Al Zahrawi (936-10/3), a surgeon in the golden age of Islam, re-established surgery as an effective medical practice. He is regarded as the greatest medieval surgeon in the Islamic world and also known as the father of surgery.

His contribution to medicine is Kitabal-Tasrif, a 30-volume encyclopedia of medical practice. He was the first doctor to describe ectopic pregnancy and the first doctor to determine the hereditary nature of hemophilia.

His pioneering contributions in the field of surgery and instruments had a great influence on surgery, but it was not until the18th century that surgery became a unique medical discipline in Britain.

In Europe, surgery is mainly related to barber surgeons, who also use their hairdressing tools to perform surgery, usually on the battlefield with their employers. With the progress of medicine and physiology, the occupations of hairdressers and surgeons are divided; In the19th century, barber surgeons almost disappeared, and surgeons were almost all qualified surgeons.

However, until the end of 19, surgeons continued to be called military medical personnel, and the names of surgeons of senior military medical personnel and senior government public health officials still existed.