Thesis is used to carry out research in various academic fields and describe scientific research achievements. It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe scientific research results in academic exchanges.
A paper usually consists of name, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are optional. The title of the paper should be accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel. A table of contents is a short list of main paragraphs in a paper. Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents.
Abstract is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short, accurate and complete. Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, which are words with substantial meaning to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Paper type:
(1) Summative paper: Summative paper is a rigorous and systematic critical and knowledgeable paper written by the author from his own point of view on a special topic, historical background of a certain field, previous work, focus of debate, research status and development prospect.
(2) Theoretical thesis: The research object is the concepts and theories in related fields, not the practical laws. The research methods are mainly logical reasoning methods such as induction and deduction. Through a series of abstract thinking, the cognitive results about specific topics are obtained.
(3) Applied papers: Pay attention to practice. Usually, on the basis of comprehensive application of relevant theories, analyze the hot spots, focuses, difficulties and doubts in practice, find out the causes of problems, and put forward specific operational strategies or suggestions.
(4) Dialectical paper: A paper that focuses on exposing the shortcomings or mistakes of others' views on an academic issue of a certain discipline and expresses their views through debate.
(5) Comprehensive papers: a kind of papers written by organically combining summary and argumentation.