Ancient China was known as the land of etiquette. Because of paying attention to etiquette, it is often the head of the family who eats, and the rest just serve the role, including the wife and the younger generation. Or meals are delivered in different hospitals, and each hospital has its own meals.
Until modern times, small families gradually appeared, and the social class division between them was gradually replaced by mutual respect. In addition, the forms of houses and courtyards are reduced, and there is no Chinese restaurant decoration design for family dining.
Influenced by modern design, the decoration design of Chinese restaurants, which originally belonged to the inner hall, or connected with the living room, or paid attention to the dining atmosphere, has also received more attention in design.
Designers should not be exquisite and practical in the design process, but hope to convey their concern for life and reminiscence of the past through grasping the overall layout of Chinese restaurant decoration design.
Analysis on Interior Design of Chinese Restaurant Decoration Design
1 style and characteristics
In China, the decoration design of Chinese restaurants is the main dining place of hotels and restaurants with the characteristics of old leisure, which is frequently used. The decoration design of Chinese restaurant aims at tasting Chinese food, appreciating China culture and folk customs, and pursuing the essence of China culture in the overall style of the environment. At the same time, China has a vast territory, many nationalities and great differences in region and folk customs. Give full play to these characteristics, so that diners can feel the profoundness of Shenhua culture and appreciate the folk customs of various places during the dining process. Therefore, the decoration style, indoor characteristics, furniture, tableware, lighting crafts and even the clothing of service personnel of Chinese restaurants should be designed around "culture" and "folk customs".
2. Plane layout and spatial characteristics
The plane layout of Chinese restaurant decoration design can be divided into two types: the symmetrical layout represented by palaces and royal architectural spaces, and the combination of freedom and norms represented by China Jiangnan Gardens.
(1) court style
This layout adopts a rigorous symmetrical way, with a permanent guest table and etiquette table at one end of the axis. This layout is grand and warm, suitable for holding all kinds of grand and festive banquets. Such a layout, open space, grand scene. The decorative styles and details related to this layout usually adopt simple or complicated court practices.
(2) Garden style
This layout adopts the characteristics of free combination of gardens, combining a certain part of the room with the rest area as a small bridge with flowing water, while other parts combine the leaking windows and partitions of the garden to divide the part near the window or wall into a main dining area and several secondary dining areas to ensure that some dining areas are compact. In order to meet the needs of some customers, the division of these dining areas can also be realized by partially raising the ground and lowering the ceiling. This garden-like space gives people the feeling of outdoor and indoor space, just like being in a garden, which makes people feel comfortable and increases their appetite. The decorative styles and details related to this layout usually adopt garden symbols and practices.
3. Form and style of furniture
The form and style of furniture plays an important role in the interior design of Chinese restaurant decoration design. The decoration design of Chinese restaurants in China generally chooses the traditional furniture form in China, especially in the Ming Dynasty, because the furniture in this period is more in line with the needs of modern ergonomics. Traditional furniture can not only be used directly, but also be simplified, refined and retain its charm. This simplified and improved modern Chinese furniture has been widely used in the decoration design of large-space Chinese restaurants, while authentic Ming and Qing style furniture is mostly used in lesser rooms.
Furniture is often an important visual element in dining space because of its variety and quantity, so the shape or design of furniture should be fully considered in the early stage of interior decoration design. Generally speaking, the form and color of furniture basically determine the tone of Chinese restaurant decoration design.
4. Lighting and lamps
Decoration design of Chinese-style Chinese restaurant-The lighting design of western restaurant decoration design should not only ensure the ambient lighting, but also emphasize the local accent lighting in different dining areas. There are two ways to accent lighting:
(1) The lamps with the same ambient lighting (usually point light sources) are combined together to form a local dense, thus producing a accent lighting. This method is often used in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants with low floors and modern Chinese style.
(2) Use China Palace Lantern to emphasize lighting. This method is often combined with ceiling modeling, and lamps are combined into modeling. This method is suitable for the decoration design of Chinese restaurants with higher space and more authentic. This traditional palace lantern in China should choose vertical or horizontal lamps according to the space. In addition, the number of palace lanterns in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants should be appropriate, not too much, otherwise it will cause disorder.
We should pay full attention to its color rendering when choosing any kind of lamps. Poor color rendering will affect the color of food and cause discoloration, thus affecting the appetite of customers. Generally speaking, the color rendering of incandescent lamps is more suitable for the decoration design of Chinese restaurants. On the basis of incandescent lamps, some aisles can use a small amount of energy-saving lamps, which are separated from incandescent lamps, so as to pay attention to color development and save energy. The decoration design of Chinese restaurant should not use color light source.
5. Ornaments and decorative patterns
A perfect Chinese restaurant decoration hall decoration design, only Chinese style design and decoration is far from enough. A design without a visual center can't leave a deep impression on customers. Therefore, in the visual focus of space and traffic, as well as the "blank" parts of some walls, some artworks and handicrafts with China characteristics are often decorated to enrich the sense of space and set off the traditional atmosphere. In the decoration design of Chinese restaurants, the following decorations and decorative patterns are commonly used:
(1) Traditional auspicious patterns are deeply loved in China. With its unique decorative style and national language, it has been circulating in folk decorative arts for thousands of years, bringing spiritual pleasure to people's longing for a better life. Auspicious patterns include: dragon, phoenix, unicorn, crane, fish, mandarin duck and other animal patterns, pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, chrysanthemum, lotus and other plant patterns, as well as their deformed combination patterns.
(2) Chinese calligraphy and painting have a good cultural taste, and they are also good decorations for the decoration and design of Chinese restaurants. There are three aspect ratios of China calligraphy and painting: banners, banners and squares. What proportion and size should be determined in the decoration design of Chinese restaurant-western restaurant depends on the size of the wall and the height of the space.
(3) Antiques and handicrafts are also common decorations in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants, with a wide variety and great differences in size. There are many jade carvings, stone carvings, wood carvings, and even many porcelain such as Fu, Lu and Shou, which are common in Chinese restaurants. For small-sized antiques and handicrafts, the way of hanging on the wall is often adopted, and the top light or bottom light will achieve unexpected visual effects.
(4) In the decoration design of Chinese restaurants, daily necessities and production tools are often used. Especially those articles and appliances with a strong flavor of life and earth can often arouse people's meditation, make people think deeply and feel deeply. This decoration method is widely used in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants in some tourist hotels, which can make tourists feel the local folk customs strongly. Some of these decorations are hung on the wall, even on the ceiling, and some are made into corners of Chinese restaurant decoration design or small landscapes near the wall. This kind of landing treatment must be careful not to affect the traffic and not to occupy too much land, otherwise it will be suspected of usurping the role of the host.