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Notes on Light and Color in Oil Painting
A good oil painting should have both unity and diversity. Diversity can increase interest. Inject diversity into the design of forms to make each main form different from each other. Imagine that your painting is made up of interrelated objects of different sizes. Don't think of yourself as drawing something, as long as you draw the right shape and color in the right place, you can create a realistic image.

Creating a good start: reducing elements to the smallest and most basic shape is very important for oil painting. Draw those big eye-catching shapes and relationships, and the small details will be solved naturally. Many students find it difficult to finish the work, but the problem often lies in the handling of the painting at the beginning. Many people can't finish painting because of the poor foundation of the painting. Practice more, so that you can get the best relationship between colors from the beginning of painting.

Draw a large light block first, and draw a large area and nonlinear feeling with brush strokes. This will help you build simple and powerful paintings from the beginning. Then we'll deal with the details. It's actually just some small shapes. Don't worry about the final effect of painting, because how to start is the most important thing, whether for painting or for growing into an artist. After completing the details, the progress will naturally become easier.

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Will simplify: we always identify things by shape, and the correct outline helps to understand things.

1 Draw the brightest part: What color is the brightest part? A white shirt soaked in warm light may be pink, orange or light yellow, not pure white as you think. Don't paint with pure white, use a little white with other colors. Check the accuracy of color with a color separator.

Draw the darkest part: where is the darkest part? What color is that? How dark is it?

3 easiest color to draw: choose the easiest color to draw. The so-called easiest color is the color that does not need to be adjusted. If the color of an object is cadmium yellow, it is very simple to take it directly from the oil painting tube. Test a bright and bright color in nature, paint a solid color on the brush, such as pure red, and compare whether this color is too bright or too dark compared with the real bright tone.

4. Establish shadow mode: After drawing the brightest light, the deepest dark and the easiest color to draw, determine all shadow shapes. It is relatively easy to draw the shape of the shadow accurately first and then control the color of the bright part. Are those shapes of shadows? What color are they? Making sure these are the first steps. Shading can first ensure the overall color is clean.

Draw a bright part: make all the tones of the bright part brighter than those of the shadow part. Understatement, concise and clear, while considering the shape, make it cover the whole picture. Take a step back and look at the pictures.