1, state supervision and social supervision
State supervision, backed by state coercive power, is an effective way of supervision. Social supervision, also known as the supervision of non-state organs, usually refers to the supervision of political parties, social groups and social organizations, news media, people and so on. On the administrative law enforcement behavior of administrative organs and their staff. Its main feature is that supervision power does not have the attribute of "state power", but is an activity with legal influence.
2. Internal supervision and external supervision
Internal supervision refers to the supervision carried out within the administrative system, which is the self-restraint mechanism of the administrative system and the most frequent and direct supervision among all kinds of supervision. Including the hierarchical supervision, supervision and audit supervision of the higher administrative organs to the lower administrative organs. External supervision refers to the supervision of administrative law enforcement by state organs, organizations and individuals other than administrative organs. It includes the supervision of power organs, judicial organs and social supervision.
3. Prior supervision, in-process supervision and post supervision.
Pre-supervision refers to the supervision carried out by the supervision subject before the start of administrative law enforcement in order to prevent problems before they happen. This is a preventive or preventive supervision. In-process supervision refers to the supervision of administrative law enforcement in the process of implementation, so as to find problems in time and correct them. It is a kind of follow-up supervision. Post supervision refers to the supervision carried out by supervisors after the implementation of administrative law enforcement, which is a remedial or disciplinary supervision.
The role of administrative supervision:
1, administrative inspector
The purpose of administrative supervision is to supervise the implementation of state administrative regulations, administrative rules and administrative disciplines by administrative organs at all levels and their staff. This is the basic function of administrative supervision, which is directly related to the normal operation of the whole administrative system. In order to ensure the effectiveness of administrative supervision, the supervision activities of administrative organs must be standardized and timely.
2. Administrative error correction
On the one hand, administrative supervision is the supervision of administrative organs and their staff to implement administrative regulations, administrative rules and administrative disciplines; On the other hand, through supervision, when administrative organs and their staff are found to have violated laws, regulations and disciplines, they should be corrected.
3. Protection of trade system
Supervision has protective function and function, but different types and levels of supervision have different protective functions. As an administrative supervision function, administrative protection can not only prevent the occurrence of some administrative violations and rules and regulations, but also prevent administrative organs and their staff from repeating or repeating administrative violations and rules and regulations in administrative activities.