Paper duplication checking, as its name implies, is to check the degree of paper repetition, check the proportion of repeated content in the whole paper, and then get the repetition rate of the paper. Therefore, the re-examination of the paper is to check the originality of everyone when writing the paper, test the integrity of everyone, check whether the paper is copied too much, check whether there is academic misconduct in the process of writing the paper, and judge the nature and severity of academic misconduct according to the re-examination results. Its significance lies in improving the quality of papers and promoting the healthy development of academic atmosphere.

Duplicate checking is mainly to check some text parts of the paper, especially the text content of the paper. The text is the most important, followed by the title, abstract, keywords, references and appendix of the paper. Because the paper duplication checking is detected by professional paper duplication checking software, these contents are compared with the literature resources in the system database, and the non-text parts such as pictures, tables and formulas are usually not detected, but will be automatically identified and filtered out. For references, the main concern is whether the citation format is used correctly. If the format is correct, the duplicate checking system will automatically identify it and will not detect it. On the other hand, if the format is incorrect, all the contents cited in the references will be calculated into the overall repetition rate of the paper.

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What is the content of the re-examination of the paper?