The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (where the characters "Tian" and "Guo" are long on both sides and short on the bottom, 185 1- 1864) was a political power established by Hong Xiuquan in the late Qing Dynasty, and its predecessor was 1864. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established in 185 1, and Tianjing (now Nanjing) was established in 1853. It occupied the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River until Tianjing fell in 1864, and it existed for 14 years. In its heyday, the Taiping Army had more than one million troops (including hundreds of thousands of female soldiers), and its strength was strong. However, after the Tianjing rebellion, it gradually went to extinction.

1In July, 843, Hong Xiuquan, Feng Yunshan and Hong Rengan set up a meeting to worship God in their hometown of Hua County, Guangdong Province, claiming to be the sons of God, calling God the heavenly father and Jesus the heavenly brother. 1April, 844, Hong Xiuquan, Feng Yunshan and others left their hometown to preach. In May, Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan went to Guixian (now Guigang) in Guangxi to preach, then Feng Yunshan moved to Amethyst Mountain, and Hong Xiuquan returned to Guangdong. 1847 In March, Hong Xiuquan and Hong Rengan went to Guangdong to study with American pastor Luo Xiaoquan and read the Bible for the first time. Later, Hong Xiuquan asked for baptism, but Luo Xiaoquan refused. In August, Hong Xiuquan returned to Zijingshan, Guangxi, and developed a pilgrimage meeting with Feng Yunshan. 1April, 848, Yang first pretended to be a "heavenly father". On June+10 in 5438, Xiao Chaogui pretended to be "Brother Tian" for the first time. 185 1 year 1 month, the worship church uprising in Jintian village, Guiping, Guangxi, was founded as "Taiping Tian Kun" and renamed as "the first year of Taiping Tian Kun". In March, Hong Xiuquan was called the "King of Heaven". In September, the Taiping Army captured Yongan. In February 65438, the basic system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established in Yong 'an, which was called "Yong 'an organizational system". 1In April of 852, Taiping Army broke through Yong 'an and entered Guilin. In June, Feng Yunshan, King of the South, died of his injuries. In September, the Taiping Army attacked Changsha, and Xiao Chaogui, the Queen Mother of the West, died. 1853 65438+ 10, the Taiping Army captured Wuhan, and the governor of Hubei often died. Taiping Army increased to 500,000. Zeng Guofan was in charge of Yingyong, Hunan, that is, Xiang Army. In February, Anqing was captured and Anhui Governor Jiang committed suicide. Nanjing was captured in March, and Jiangning General Hou Xiang and Liangjiang Governor Lu Jianying were killed. Nanjing was renamed Tianjing as the capital. The Qing army set up camps in Jiangnan and Jiangbei. In May, the Taiping Army made a Northern Expedition and a Western Expedition. 1854 65438+ October Taiping Army conquered Luzhou, and Anhui Governor Jiang Zhongyuan committed suicide. Wu, governor of Huguang, died in February. Xiangtan campaign and Jinggang campaign in April. Zeng Lichang's northern expedition reinforcements were defeated. In June, the Taiping Army took two grams from Wuchang. 10 June, the Qing army regained Wuchang. 1855 65438+ On October wing, Wang Shidakai defeated the Xiang army at the mouth of Poyang Lake. In March, even the town was captured by the Qing army, and Lin Fengxiang, commander-in-chief of the Northern Expeditionary Army, was captured and executed soon. In April, the Taiping Army took three grams of Wuchang. In May, the Northern Expeditionary Army was completely annihilated, and Li was captured and executed. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/856, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom moved eastward, captured Yangzhou and broke camp in Jiangbei. Shi Dakai broke the Jiangnan camp; Tianjing is clear. In September, the Tianjing Incident, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom clashed and the kings killed each other. East Wang Yang, North Wang Wei Changhui and Yan Wang Qin Rigang were killed successively. 1June, 857, Shi Dakai went out with the troops. 1858 In May, Jiujiang fell and the garrison commander Kai died. In September, Li Xiucheng and Chen Yucheng broke camp in Jiangbei. 165438+ sanhe town triumphed in October. 1in April, 859, Hong Rengan came to Tianjin from Hongkong and became king. Chen Yucheng was king of England, and Li Xiu became king of loyalty. 1in April, 860, the Taiping Army broke the Jiangnan camp and approached Shanghai. Break jiangbei camp in may. In June, the "Chinese and foreign defense bureau" was established in Shanghai, and the Americans built the "foreign gun team". Chinese and foreign reactionary forces jointly suppressed the Taiping Army. Li Xiucheng, the general of Taiping Army, was handsome and defeated foreign guns in Qingpu. In September, Anqing fell and the garrison commander Ye died. Li Hongzhang is in charge of the Huai army. In February 65438+, Li Xiucheng captured Hangzhou, and Wang Youling, the magistrate of Hangzhou, committed suicide. 1February 862, the foreign gun team was changed to a regular team. In May, in the battle of Cixi, Li Xiucheng killed Walter and severely punished Chang. Chen Yucheng was killed by the Qing army in June. 1In March of 863, Gordon, an Englishman, took over the constant belt. In June, Shi Dakai surrendered by the Dadu River and was executed in Chengdu. In February 65438+, Huai Jun and Chang conquered Suzhou. 1June, 864, Hong Xiuquan died of illness, and his son Tianguifu Hong acceded to the throne as the "young king". Tianjing fell in July. Li Xiucheng was executed by the Qing army in August. On June+10, 65438, Hong Rengan and Young Wang were captured in Jiangxi successively. 1 1 In June, 2006, Young Wang and Hong Rengan were executed in Nanchang successively.