The relationship between man and nature is the basic relationship of human existence and development, and it is also one of the main topics of philosophy in various times. The following is the relevant information I have carefully sorted out, hoping to help you!

Philosophical interpretation of the harmonious development between man and nature

The relationship between man and nature is the basic relationship of human existence and development, and it is also one of the main topics of philosophy in various times. The concept of "harmonious development between man and nature" contains rich philosophical thoughts. In the process of summarizing and criticizing traditional philosophy and establishing historical materialism, Marx and Engels scientifically revealed the relationship between man and nature and the philosophical basis for the harmonious development of man and nature, thus providing a theoretical basis for human beings to correctly answer the relationship between man and nature. The establishment of harmony between man and nature is the material basis and environmental condition to realize the sustainable development of mankind, and it is also an urgent problem to be solved in building a harmonious socialist society in China.

First, the philosophical basis for the harmonious development of man and nature

The view of universal contact

The whole world system is made up of human society and nature in a narrow sense. From this perspective, the relationship between man and nature is the relationship between elements, which requires human beings to re-understand and adjust the relationship between man and nature. The relationship between man and nature is not the relationship between master and servant, nor the relationship between conquest and conquest, nor the relationship between slaughter and slaughter, but the relationship between equal friends and partners. Only when people live in harmony with each other, can people and nature develop harmoniously. From the materialistic view of nature, Marx thinks that man is a part of nature. Marx once said, "Nature, as long as it is not human body, is human inorganic body. People live by nature, that is, nature is the human body that people must constantly communicate with in order not to die. The so-called material life and spiritual life of people are in contact with nature, that is to say, nature is in contact with itself, because people are a part of nature. " Marx further believed that nature is also a part of human beings. Without the natural and external perceptual world, workers can't create anything. People, like other animals, are restricted by nature and must rely on nature to survive and develop. Man and nature are a unified and inseparable whole. If the natural ecosystem is destroyed, the survival and development of mankind will be threatened. From this perspective, respecting nature means respecting life; Protecting nature means prolonging life.

Second, the development point of view

1. The development of things is a process. The harmonious development of man and nature reflects the process of development: the development of man and nature has experienced disharmony between man and nature to harmonious development, from full and harmonious development to relatively full and harmonious development, and finally to high and harmonious development. In short, the development of man and nature shows a spiral and wave-like trend; 2. The development of things is a whole system. The harmonious development related to people includes the harmonious development between man and nature, man and society, man and man, and man and himself. Therefore, to realize the harmonious development between man and nature, we should not only adjust the relationship between man and nature, but also adjust the relationship between man and society, man and man, and man and himself. 3. Development must be harmonious. On the one hand, development is the synchronous development of man and nature in dynamic balance; On the other hand, development is "good and fast" development: development should not only have speed, but also adhere to the priority of good words and pay attention to quality and efficiency.

The view of unity of opposites. The viewpoint of unity of opposites, that is, the contradictory viewpoint, is a philosophical category that reflects the relationship of unity of opposites within and between things. It requires human beings to grasp the dialectical thinking method of unity from opposition and unity from opposition, analyze and solve problems in two ways, and promote the smooth development of things.

A special manifestation of harmonious contradiction embodies the interdependence, mutual promotion and common development of both sides of contradiction, which is the embodiment of the principle of contradiction identity. But harmony does not mean the absolute identity of contradictions. Harmony is relative and conditional. Only when the contradictory parties are in balance, coordination and cooperation can things show a harmonious state. Things are the unity of diversity, and the essence of harmony lies in coordinating the relationship between various factors inside things and promoting the most favorable state of things' development. The harmonious development between man and nature is realized in the process of constant struggle and conflict resolution.

Fourth, respect objective laws and give full play to subjective initiative.

1. To give full play to people's subjective initiative, we must realize the objectivity of law, respect objective laws, act according to law, and not do whatever we want. On the basis of practice, the two are closely combined and complement each other. The whole nature has its objective laws in its development process. Therefore, if human beings want to know, use and transform nature, they must respect the laws of nature, otherwise it will destroy the balance of the ecological system, cause ecological crisis and suffer natural revenge. 2. In the process of understanding, utilizing and transforming nature, human beings should give full play to their subjective initiative on the basis of respecting the laws of nature. We should fully encourage people's reasonable needs and legitimate interests, restrict or even sanction people's unreasonable needs and illegitimate interests, realize the dynamic balance between people's needs, interests and nature protection, and promote the harmonious development between man and nature. In a word, only on the basis of respecting the laws of nature, organically combine respecting the laws of nature with giving full play to subjective initiative, can we realize the real harmony between man and nature.

The natural environment plays an important role in social development.

The natural environment is the eternal and necessary material premise for the existence and development of society. Natural geographical environment refers to the sum of various natural conditions associated with human society. Historical materialism holds that the natural environment plays a very important role in social development: 1. The natural environment is the natural premise for the existence and development of human society, and it is also the necessary condition for it to play its role frequently. 2. Provide sources of production and living materials; 3. Influence and restrict the distribution and development direction of production departments; 4. Affect the improvement of labor productivity and the speed of social development. In a word, it can accelerate or delay the development of society. Since the natural environment plays such an important role in the formation and development of society, human beings should attach importance to the role of natural geographical environment. Need a comprehensive and systematic re-understanding of nature; Rational, comprehensive and economical development and utilization of natural resources, maintenance of ecological balance, prevention and control of environmental pollution, effective prevention of ecological crisis, establish a Marxist concept of ecological civilization, and promote the harmonious development of people, society and environment.

Second, establish Scientific Outlook on Development and promote the harmonious development between man and nature.

1. Control population growth and improve population quality. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, we should continue to adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, stabilize the current fertility policy, strive to maintain a low fertility level, and control the population within China's existing environmental carrying capacity. At the same time, we should pay more attention to the improvement of population quality. Carry out extensive environmental education among citizens, enhance citizens' environmental awareness, establish an ethical view of environmental protection, and make every citizen regard environmental protection as a moral responsibility. In the content of national education, we should inject the concepts of loving nature, improving ecology and rationally utilizing resources, strengthen the propaganda of environmental protection, make the concept of sustainable development deeply rooted in people's hearts, and shape human moral consciousness that meets the requirements of the concept of sustainable development. Let people understand that human survival and development will always be based on nature; All human behavior must be limited to the bearing capacity of nature; People must maintain nature while meeting their own needs for survival and development; Man must be responsible for future generations; All human activities must follow ecological principles.

Save and protect resources and develop circular economy. In the process of realizing the harmonious development between man and nature, we should first save resources, protect and rationally use resources according to law, improve the utilization rate of resources and develop circular economy. Special attention should be paid to the recycling of water resources, because water is the source of life. At present, China advocates the strategy of giving priority to energy conservation, and vigorously develops nuclear energy, wind energy, biomass energy and solar energy to replace clean energy, so as to adapt to the changing trend of terminal energy demand and realize the transformation of energy structure. At the same time, in order to save resources, we should speed up the pace of technological progress and change the mode of economic growth. Adopt an industrial structure and consumption pattern conducive to resource conservation and environmental protection, unify the development, utilization and protection of resources, and reduce and avoid resource waste.

Correctly handle the relationship between economic development and environmental protection, and change ideas and behavior norms. * * * pointed out: "The first priority of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country is development, and the first priority is economic development." Economic development is the fundamental guarantee for the coordinated development of population, resources, environment and economy. We can neither pollute the environment because of the pursuit of economic growth, nor take the old road of "pollution first and then treatment" in developed countries, nor restrict development, delay China's modernization process and widen the gap with developed countries because of the emphasis on environmental protection. In order to replace the traditional backward development model, China's sustainable development strategy is to coordinate economic development with population, resources and environment, and to combine current development with long-term development. At the present stage, it is necessary to realize the transformation of economic development mode from extensive to intensive, so that the national economy and social development can gradually embark on a virtuous circle. In addition, economic development has brought about scientific and technological progress. We support and encourage the research and development of related science and technology, alleviate the contradiction between man and nature through advanced science and technology, and creatively solve the problems of energy, resources and environmental protection in the development process by relying on scientific and technological innovation.

Fourth, change the old consumption pattern and advocate green consumption. With the improvement of people's living standards, some people are influenced by unreasonable values, materialistic, blindly pursuing a high-consumption lifestyle, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution. It should be noted that the current situation of energy supply and demand in China has reversed, from oversupply to short supply, and the rise in oil prices and liquefied gas prices is a good example. It is predicted that in the future 10 years or longer, the growth rate of energy consumption in China may be close to the growth rate of GDP. Therefore, it is imperative to advocate frugal lifestyle and green consumption.

Fifth, strengthen international cooperation and build an ecologically harmonious "global village". The whole earth is an inseparable whole, and we all live in a small "global village". The harmony between man and nature is a problem that all mankind have to face together. Everyone has the obligation to strive for the harmonious development between man and nature. Only with the concerted efforts of Qi Xin, the international community, can we reach a broad consensus on the relationship between man and nature, and eliminate all negative factors that affect global cooperation, and we can truly. The concept of harmonious development between man and nature in sustainable development emphasizes that man must transcend the tense opposition between man and nature, get rid of the ropes that he created and bound himself, get out of the cage of self-enclosure, and finally realize a higher form of integration between man and nature. The sustainable development view of harmonious development between man and nature is both an ideal and a process, and it is the unity of process and ideal.

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