Madame Bovary is considered as one of the top ten literary masterpieces in the world. Other masterpieces include Soup.
9. Red and Black by Dalda and Disillusionment by Balzac. These three French novels are all critical of reality.
10: a masterpiece of Marxism. Stendhal's realism is manifested in his profound analysis of the inner world of the characters.
1 1: up; Balzac's realism is reflected in his detailed description of French society at that time. But he ...
12: Our works are full of romanticism: Stendhal wrote English that embodies the spirit of the times.
13: Xiong, an outstanding figure, uses a psychoanalytic method of judgment generalization or reasoning;
14: Balzac's description of scenery is realistic, while writing characters is mixed with romantic factors, writing things.
15: Everything is almost romantic, exaggerated modifiers, superlative adjectives.
16: Flaubert, the author of Madame Bovary, is different from them: his characters are mediocre and unremarkable.
17: There is no strange life, but his artistic technique can turn stone into gold and turn decay into magic; He passed.
18: Use personalized language to describe characters and romantic language to express romantic personality.
19: Romanticism has also become a part of realism.
20. The story of Madame Bovary is taken from reality. Charles Bovary's prototype is Ou Jie Della.
2 1: Ma, born in 18 12 years ago, worked as an intern in Rouen Hospital hosted by Flaubert's father.
22: On September 18 of the same year, he obtained the medical license, but there was no major operation; 1836, 30 years old
23: The widow (changed to 45 years old in the novel) gets married, and after the widow dies,1August 839.
24: Seven-day-old seventeen-year-old peasant woman Delfim Coutillie (prototype of Madame Bovary Emma) got married.
25: Get married. Delfim is very beautiful (Rouen Museum has her portrait) and once worked in a monastery in Rouen.
26: study, but she is romantic by nature and likes to make boyfriends. According to her married maid, Augustine May,
27. Najib (Felicity in the novel) said: They are the same age and talk about everything. They often read novels together.
28: envy the life of noble ladies, imitate them, hold a reception at home every Friday, and invite a notary.
29: Young friends from the company attended, but no one came to the appointment. Delfim thinks highly of himself and speaks.
30: She sounds like jade. She is dissatisfied with her ordinary married life, is not religious, and has had two extramarital affairs.
3 1: Neighbors have seen her kissing her lover in the garden. 1March 6, 848, she was destroyed.
32: Give birth to children and commit suicide by taking poison.
33. This kind of extramarital affair has many precedents in the history of French literature, such as Rousseau's New Love.
Cynthia silk and Provo's mistress Manon Lesgo. How did Flaubert surpass his predecessors? ancestors
35: They are all romantic talents and beauties, but Flaubert wrote the reality of mediocrity and romance.
36: the dissatisfied housewife of socialism. Mediocre people are satisfied with the status quo, and dissatisfied women look forward to the future. Bovary's appearance is clumsy,
37: Mental retardation, weak personality and no ideal; Before marriage, his mother was obedient: his mother chose a job for him.
38: industry, choose the place of medical practice, choose the marriage spouse; After marrying a widow, she only listened to one sentence: "him!" "
You should say this in front of people, but you can't say that. You should dress according to her wishes and follow her.
40: ordered to urge patients to repay "; He doesn't love widows, but he doesn't feel at ease after their death.
4 1: heavy burden; He proposed to Emma, but he was afraid to ask. His father-in-law decided that this was a good thing. He is right.
42: Emma is more obedient Emma wants to keep her distance from him. He didn't dare to cross the line and didn't feel it.
43: I feel embarrassed and don't feel pain. Emma is a girl full of romantic thoughts.
44. Although he was born in the countryside, he didn't want to live alone and dreamed of a noble lady's love life. Therefore,
45: Marrying a husband with mediocre talent and appearance is far from the ideal, so extramarital affairs are reasonable.
46: It's time.
47. There are many precedents in the history of French literature, such as Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais's Seville.
48: Happy barber. But Flaubert did not write Charles Bovary as a comedy character, and
49: It is a factor permeating the tragedy. Although Charles is mediocre, he is docile, kind, upright and honest.
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53: generous, compared with Emma's two extramarital affairs, one is selfish and the other is timid.
54: it is from destruction and ruthlessness; And Charles loves me, love my dog, and even after Emma's death, he would rather be negative.
55: Debt-ridden, unwilling to sell things in her room, but going to bury her dead wife; By contrast, no.
56: Is there a world of difference? When Charles found out about Emma's affair, he didn't blame Emma, but hated himself.
57: Not her extramarital lover. Until her death, she still had a lock of Emma's hair in her hand. It's no use.
58: Romantic infatuation! The tragedy of Charles is that Emma is not an infatuated wife.
59: Son. It is said that Flaubert wrote about Charles when Emma died, and put himself in pain when his sister Caroline died.
60: Sorrow welled up in my heart. No wonder Saint Pevey said Charles was a "poor good man".
6 1: After artistic processing, a "noble and moving image" can be created.
Flaubert later wrote a novel, Emotional Education. In fact, Madame Bovary also
63: It can be said that it is a romantic education. Under the influence of Emma's romanticism, she only lives.
64: Charles in reality has also become romantic; Emma's own ideas are becoming more and more vulgar.
65: Development direction. When she was studying in a monastery, she was influenced by romantic literature and dreamed of
66: Love life, broad sky; But after marrying the mediocre Charles, I began to feel disillusioned.
Episode 67: When I met the viscount at the ball in Wopizza, I felt that there really was my dream girl in real life, but
68: I couldn't reach it, so I got sick. After moving to Rong Zhen, she met beautiful young people.
69: There is also an intern with romantic ideas, Leon. They hit it off as soon as they met, and she was smashed to pieces.
70: The dream is resurrected; But Leon is younger and timid than her, mistaking her for a dream.
7 1: An unattainable and indifferent wife and mother missed the opportunity and went to Paris, so they dreamed.
72: Our world has also shrunk to Paris. When she was discouraged and disappointed, love veteran Rodov took advantage of her weakness.
73: Go in, do what you like and say some romantic cliches. Emma mistook him for her dream lover.
74: Begging for a lover, at first reluctant, then inextricably linked, and finally asked to elope, but he abandoned it.
75: Abandon, and in order to elope, she has started to borrow money. Her dream was shattered again, and she was seriously ill again.
76: field. In order to relieve boredom after illness, Charles accompanied her to Rouen Theatre and happened to meet an intern from Paris.
77: Lyon, who came back, was influenced by the girl in the Paris hotel and was no longer affectionate and shy.
78: Few boys answered. The two rekindled their old love and met once a week at Rouen Hotel (Flaubert)
79: A place to play with Louise Kohler. Emma's dream world has shrunk to a hotel room.
It's 80: 00 now. Over time, Xiaosan's life has become as dull as that of husband and wife, but she has
8 1: The debt is high, and the property will be seized. She asked Leon for help and even hinted that he should steal it.
82: Using public funds, this is on the verge of crime. She also borrowed money from a notary, but refused to repay it.
83: Money betrays love, which shows that there is still a little romantic spirit in her heart. She also refused to ask.
Her husband bowed his head because she didn't love him, so she didn't want to lose her dignity in front of him. have no way out
At 85: 00, she decided to commit suicide by taking poison. In this way, she became a township doctor from a peasant girl.
86: Born wife, viscount's companion, lover in Leon's eyes, Lodov's mistress, and finally degenerated into.
87: Be a sinner. Her life shows the disillusionment of a romantic dream.
88: Madame Bovary not only criticizes vulgar romanticism, but also exposes vulgarity.
89: bourgeois figures, such as the pharmacist Omo. Compared with him, Charles' image is tall.
90: 00. Although Charles is mediocre, he is kind-hearted, honest and upright, and never duplicity.
9 1: Do not harm the interests of others, and do not blame others. Mr Omar is the epitome of selfishness: he boasts about himself.
92: I have a little knowledge of science, attack priests and raise myself; He boasted about his charity and relief.
93: the poor actually exploit the clerk of the pharmacy; He also sent anti-inflammatory ointment to beggars for fame.
94: selling reputation, once the plaster is invalid and damages the reputation, the beggar will be put to death; He advised lameness.
95: The guy in the hotel has an operation. If it succeeds, he can also be exposed. If it fails, he will ask the doctor.
96: A person is scolded. Such a little man finally won the cross medal of honor, and he missed so much.
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100: This is a wonderful satire on the bourgeoisie.
10 1: Regarding religion, Flaubert also exposed the formalism of the church, which was reflected in Father Bunyan.
102: On the body. The priest's duty is to understand the spiritual life of parishioners and save their souls; Bunny finch
103: I can only recite the scriptures, but I can't contact the reality. Emma was in great pain before the affair.
104: Bitter, come to the priest for confession. The priest neither understood her nor comforted her, but only asked her to see a doctor.
105: In contrast, Emma, who is not religious, seems to have a pious heart. This is nothing to the church.
106: charges were filed. Flaubert did not express his personal views directly, whether criticizing or exposing satire.
107: subjective view, but only objective description, with specific examples to illustrate the problem. Therefore, the package
108: Mrs. Farley became a model of "objective art".
109: Flaubert's "objective art" is also reflected in his description of characters and scenery. For example, the most
The last chapter is about the death of Charles:
1 1 1:
1 12: The next day, Charles went to the flower shed and sat on the bench. The sun shines in from the grid;
1 13: Grape leaves cast shadows on the sand, jasmine flowers exude fragrance, and the sky is blue.
1 14: Mylabris is buzzing around the lily, Charles seems to be rejuvenated, and his sad heart is full of gloom.
The unknown Chun Qing could hardly breathe.
1 16: at seven o'clock, I haven't seen his little Bert come to eat with him all afternoon.
1 17: His back is against the wall, his eyes are closed, his mouth is open, and he has a long piece in his hand.
1 18: black hair.
1 19: "Come on, Dad!" She said.
120: Thinking he was teasing her, she nudged him, but he fell to the ground. the original
12 1: He's dead.
122:
123: The first paragraph objectively describes what Charles did (walked into the greenhouse and sat down) and what he saw (Yang
124: light, shadow, grape leaves, lilies, etc. ), smell (smell the fragrance of jasmine; Mylabris aurea
125: buzzing), feeling (rejuvenation, hazy spring, breathless), is not what the author said.
126: What you do, what you see and hear, what you feel and know.
127: the second paragraph describes what his daughter did; The third paragraph writes what she sees; The fourth paragraph writes what she said;
128: The fifth paragraph describes what she feels, does, sees and knows. They are all objective and realistic sketches.
129: But when Flaubert describes romantic figures, his language will also bring romantic masters.
130: the color of righteousness. For example, the sixth chapter of the first book recalls Emma's life in the monastery:
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132: how much she loves to hear these sorrows and sorrows reflecting eternal romanticism.
133: alas! ..... used to a quiet life, but she likes troubled times. She likes big ones.
134: the sea, only for the rough sea; She loves grass only because it is dotted with it.
135: wall fragments. She asked what she liked; Anything that can't meet her spiritual needs immediately,
136: She felt useless; She is sentimental, not dedicated to art, she pursues subjectivity.
137: Love is not an objective scenery.
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139: The psychology of valuing emotion over scenery is not Emma's memory, but the author's judgmental summary.
140: Flaubert said, "Madame Bovary, it's me!" Indeed, he put his feelings about life,
14 1: Analysis, all of them are cast on the image of Madame Bovary. But Emma didn't care about art, so she became.
142: the victim of vulgar romanticism; Flaubert surpassed the waves with realistic art.
143: The diffuse self wrote Madame Bovary. On the art of realism, he once said
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147: Mo Bosang once said: "A phenomenon can only be expressed in one way, and only one noun can be used.
148: Summary: Only one adjective can show its characteristics, and only one verb can make it vivid.
149: The writer's responsibility is to find this unique noun, adjective and verb with superhuman efforts. "Jane
150: Generally speaking, he thinks that art should seek the most perfect form for content.
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152: In the late 1940s, the translator was studying literature at the University of Paris, and Madame Bovary was the research object.
153: required course of French language and literature. 1946, Professor Yazanski started teaching, and he published.
154: I read a history of French literature, which contains many new ideas. During the lecture, I pay attention to analyzing the characters in the book.
155: the characteristics of case have benefited translators a lot. 1947, Professor Bruno from France.
156: A famous linguist made an incisive analysis of Flaubert's language art during his lecture and solved it.
157: There are many problems in translation. 1948, Professor Morrow is the most popular student in Paris University.
158: Welcome to the literature professor and translator's thesis tutor. When he lectures, he explains it in simple terms.
159: pay attention to the analysis of the text structure of Madame Bovary, and point out that Flaubert makes good use of contrast, for example.
160: if the first part is about Emma's wedding team, the third part is about her funeral team; The first real writing
16 1: I lost the viscount at the dance, and the third part wrote the viscount in front of the church; This echoes before and after, making people who are today.
162: Compared with the past, it is full of emotion and has received a strong artistic effect. 199 1 year I was in Proust.
163: I met Professor Millie of Paris University at an international conference, only to know that Professor Morrow had passed away. I want to write it in this book.
164: The book expresses the translator's nostalgia for his tutor forty years ago.