Together, these two parts are China's finance. The undergraduate courses of domestic finance majors seem to be more inclined to economics than orthodox finance, and their core disciplines are macroeconomics, monetary banking and international finance.
I mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of money and banking and international finance, which belongs to the category of economics. Monetary banking belongs to monetary economics and international finance belongs to international economics. Therefore, undergraduate financial education in China is an interdisciplinary subject of economy and finance.
But the above two parts are not called finance abroad, and foreign finance includes the following two parts. The first part is corporate finance, that is, corporate finance, which is called corporate finance under the planned economy.
When it comes to corporate finance, its actual content goes far beyond finance, including two aspects. First, corporate financing, including equity/debt structure, mergers and acquisitions, etc. This is not available under the planned economy; Second, corporate governance issues, such as organizational structure and incentive mechanism. The second part is asset pricing, which studies the prices of different financial instruments and their derivatives in the securities market.
In the study, the teacher also focuses on the evaluation of assets and the effectiveness of the securities market, and does not pay too much attention to the study of macroeconomics and monetary banking such as money and interest rates.
The mainstream financial majors in the world should study financial markets, involving investment quantification theory, MM theorem and futures option pricing model. Finance is an independent discipline from economics, and its main research direction is the activities of financial markets, specifically the study of people's behavior in financial markets.
Professional direction: financial market, corporate finance, financial engineering, financial economics, investment, currency, banking and economics.
International finance, public finance, insurance, mathematical finance, financial econometrics, behavioral finance, etc.
The major disciplines of finance in China are: western economics, international finance, monetary banking, financial marketing, introduction to world economy, financial engineering, international insurance, trust and leasing, corporate finance, securities investment, operation and management of commercial banks, financial statistical analysis, international settlement, international economic law, international trade theory and practice, and financial English.
At the same time, it also offers many basic courses such as English intensive reading, English reading, oral English, English listening, calculus, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, computer application and so on. Teaching practice includes course practice and graduation practice. , generally arranged for 6 weeks. Finance cancels the previous form of joint entrance examination. All major schools organize examinations by means of independent proposition and independent marking.
Training objectives: finance majors train and master the basic principles of Marxist economics, basic knowledge and theory of finance, basic knowledge and skills of financial operation and financial market; Familiar with international financial rules and practices and the operation mechanism of WTO.
Familiar with China's foreign-related financial management policies and regulations, and understand the development of contemporary financial markets; Application-oriented financial professionals who use modern scientific and technological means to operate modern financial business and have solid foreign language skills.
Extended data:
Historical origin
Finance and finance are the products of modern economy. In ancient times, it was mainly farming and agricultural economy, mainly barter and simple currency circulation, and there was no finance and finance at all. For example, in China, some financial theories are scattered in various ancient books about "financial commodities". As an independent discipline, it was first formed in the west and is called "Money Banking".
The finance in modern China was introduced from the west. From classical economics to modern economics, there were various monetary banking theories.
After the late 1950s, the name "monetary credit" was gradually adopted widely. At this time, we began to pay attention to the comprehensive analysis of the financial problems under the capitalist and socialist social systems, and put forward some theoretical issues for discussion in combination with the actual situation in China.
Such as: the nature of RMB, the law of currency circulation, the role of socialist banks, fiscal revenue and expenditure, credit revenue and expenditure, and the balance between supply and demand of materials. However, generally speaking, finance was not taken seriously during this period.
Since the late 1970s, China's financial construction has entered a new stage. On the one hand, it re-studies and clarifies Marxist financial theory in combination with reality; On the other hand, it reversed the tendency of completely rejecting western contemporary finance, and studied and evaluated them.
At the same time, with the increasing role of financial activities in economic life, financial disciplines have received extensive attention; This has created favorable conditions for the rapid financial development under the realistic background of China.
The content of financial research is extremely rich. It is not limited to the study of financial theory, but also includes the independent and comparative study of financial history, the history of financial theory, the contemporary financial theory of the East and the West, and the financial systems and policies of various countries. Theories such as trust and insurance also belong to the scope of financial research.
The main research topics in financial theory are: the essence and function of money and its position and role in economy; The forms of credit, the functions of banks and their position and role in the economy; The nature and function of interest; The characteristics and laws of money circulation based on modern bank credit organizations: the theory of macro-control of economic life through money.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-finance major