Guan Ju
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Vernacular translation
Guan Guan and Ming's pheasant doves are accompanied by small and medium-sized rivers. That beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Uneven shepherd's purse, from left to right. That beautiful and virtuous woman wants to pursue her when she wakes up.
I can't get it when I pursue it, and I always miss her day and night. I miss you for a long time, and I can't sleep over and over.
Pick the shepherd's purse from left to right. The beautiful and virtuous woman approached her by playing the harp.
Rugged shepherd's purse, pulled from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings bells and drums to please her.
Sentiment Analysis
Guanju is the most famous of the 300 poems. The content of the poem is very simple, describing a gentleman's love for a lady and his distress and sadness that he can't pursue. In ancient times, it was regarded as a tribute to "the care of empresses", and later generations regarded it as a model of love poems in Zhou and Qin Dynasties.
Guan Ju shows the frankness of the young men and women in The Descendants of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, and makes no secret of their wishes. In the sound of birds singing, readers inadvertently crossed the long history of more than 2,000 years and came to this sandbar full of leeks to watch the continuous love between ladies and gentlemen more than 2,000 years ago.
Judging from poetry and music, Guan Ju is a "folk ballad", and the love between men and women is embodied in a folk custom. According to legend, the ancients had the custom of meeting men and women in mid-spring moon. "Zhou Li Local Officials and Media Officials" said: "Media officials (that is, media officials) are responsible for everyone's judgment (cooperation). ..... Mid-spring (February) makes men and women, so I can't bear it (I can't help running); Those who don't use the order for no reason will be punished, and those who have no husband will be punished. " The chant in Guanju may not be a record of this historical event, but this historical event helps us to understand the psychological state and customs of ancient men and women who met, fell in love and hoped to get married. The object of literary works is social life, and the description of social customs can more truly reproduce social life, so that social life can be integrated into the picture of social customs, which is more realistic. Guan Ju describes the love between men and women in ancient times as a social custom.
As far as music is concerned, the whole poem is formed for harmony. Zheng Qiao's Preface to Tongzhi Yuefu Zheng Sheng said: "Those who tune words are called poems, and when they are sung, they are called songs. There is no poet who does not sing. " Zheng Qiao particularly emphasized the importance of temperament. All lively and vivid poems in ancient times can often be sung and pay attention to the harmony of timbre. Guanju uses repeated chapters and sentences, which shows that it is a song and a poem that lives in people's mouths. Of course, "Guanju" is a combination of expressing poetry and fast sound, and conveying poetry with tone. Zheng Xuan's Preface to Poetry said: "Yue:' Poetry expresses aspiration, song always says, voice always follows, and law is harmonious. However, the way of poetry depends on this? "
From an artistic point of view, first of all, the first two sentences of the first chapter of the poem are inspired by what the poet saw. Compared with the bird loyal to love, it not only highlights the theme, but also enhances the artistic appeal of the poem. The poet used this as a contrast and inspiration to enhance the artistic effect, and at the same time expressed his praise for sincere love, and the selection of materials was quite original.
Secondly, the technique of rendering is adopted in the poem, which makes the scene of the protagonist tossing and turning and the graceful movement of the woman picking leeks appear alternately, showing the hero's infatuation and true love for his wife.
Thirdly, this poem also shows the poet's skills in choosing words and making sentences. For example, "Liu", "Cai" and "Qian" use different verbs to describe women's picking leeks, and "carefree and tossing and turning" to express the lingering love of acacia. And the words are just right.
The full text of The Book of Songs Guan Ju
original text
Guan Guanzhi's pigeon (1) is in Hezhou (2).
My Fair Lady (3), Gentleman (4).
Cross shepherd's purse ⑤, flow left and right ⑤.
My fair lady, I want it.
I am very happy to have it, and I am eager to have it.
Happy pet-name ruby, tossing and turning pet-name ruby.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right.
My Fair Lady is a friend of the harp and the harp.
The water chestnut is uneven and hairy.
A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
To annotate ...
1 off: the sound of water birds singing. Chrysanthemum pigeon: a kind of water bird. ② Mainland: land in water. 3 Yao Tiao: Inner beauty. Shu: OK, OK. (4) Gentleman: This refers to a woman's respect for a man. Qiu: Spouse. ⑤ Cenci: Uneven appearance. Apricot: A perennial aquatic plant with edible leaves. ⑥ Flow: used as "seeking", meaning seeking and choosing. ⑦ Wu: Wake up. May: I fell asleep. 8 Thinking: Modal auxiliary words have no substantive meaning. Woman: It's gone. Pet-name ruby leisurely: worried. Indications: transfer. Tail: toss and turn. Qin and Qin: Qin and Qin are ancient stringed instruments. Friends: Friendly communication and closeness. ⑿ hair: plucking.
translate
Turn off the singing waterfowl,
Living on a sandbar in the river.
Kind and beautiful girl,
My hero's good spouse.
Shepherd's purse is uneven in length,
The girl went to pick around.
Kind and beautiful girl,
I woke up and dreamed of her.
Missing and pursuing are unattainable,
Wake up and dream of Sauvignon Blanc.
I miss you very much,
Tossing and turning is hard to sleep.
Shepherd's purse is uneven in length,
The girl went to pick around.
Kind and beautiful girl,
Play the harp and get close to her.
Shepherd's purse is uneven in length,
The girl went around to pick it up.
Kind and beautiful girl,
Ring the bell and drum to please her.
reading comprehension
Folk songs sing the voice of the people and the truth of the real experience of life. What is touching is that it tells the life experience and truth that all of us can understand, and its brilliance makes the literati's melodramatic and sour look pale, anaemic and disgusting.
Ordinary people's songs are as simple, true and vivid as ordinary people's words. It is an eternal truth and a natural law that men should marry and women should marry. My hero's heart thumped when he saw the good girl, and the good girl admired him. This is the most natural and human impulse and the strangest thing.
Girls fall in love with spring and young people fall in love, which should probably be regarded as the eternal theme in the world. Sincere and touching love songs can also be said to be eternal songs. It is natural for men and women to love each other. However, some people are determined to study and explore this problem and go into the corner to find out what is important. Some people pull up their faces and make papers and talk nonsense. Some people deliberately say this and that, while others moan and pretend to be sad. Man, a monster, always creates some ghosts to scare himself, and always creates some shackles to put on himself, but he just doesn't want to look at himself in front of the mirror, inside and out.
Times are changing, is human nature changing? Men are not men, they don't have beards, they don't ride horses, they are covered in cream and their hands are weak. He is called a boy instead of a man. Women are not women, with thick voices, big arms and thick waist. Boys dare to do it, boys dare to say it, girls can't do it, girls can sing and talk, and they can't sing and talk. Industrialization not only turns people into products produced by assembly line, but also turns the true feelings of men and women into canned food, instant noodles, chocolate, cosmetics, shampoo and bubble gum produced by assembly line. ......
Compared with the ancients, is this our luck or misfortune?
On the Book of Songs Guan Ju
Guanju is the first article in The Book of Songs, National Style and Nan Zhou.
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
This is a widely circulated poem, and the understanding of it is different. The most superficial analysis is a poem describing the love between men and women. Recently, after reading Justice of Mao Poetry and Preface of Mao Poetry, I feel that The Book of Songs is not limited to the description of love between men and women. Here, first of all, I will introduce Justice of Mao Poetry and Preface of Mao Poetry. The earliest poem written by China is The Book of Songs, and its spread is attributed to Mao Heng and Scarlett. Mao Heng, a native of the Warring States, gave a systematic explanation of The Book of Songs, and wrote the book Justice of Mao Poetry, which was later passed on to his nephew Scarlett. Li Mao explained the Book of Songs and later wrote Shi Mao. Some Confucian scholars from the pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty gave a detailed explanation to every article of Shi Mao, so it was called Preface to Shi Mao. Preface to Shi Mao is China's first monograph on poetry theory. This paper summarizes some important understandings of Confucianism on poetry since the pre-Qin period, which can be said to be a summary of Confucian poetics from the pre-Qin period to the Western Han Dynasty.
The poem Guan Ju was written according to Mao Shi Zheng Yi and Mao Shi Xu. The original text of Justice in Shi Mao is Guan Ju, The Virtue of Empresses and The Poet of Guan Ju. Who said anything about the virtue of empresses? Qu yue said,' the princess of the son of heaven is the queen.' Cloud note:' latecomers are latecomers.' Managing internal affairs ranks second to husband. "Interpretation" said:' Princess, you are better than me.' Words speak louder than words. The wife of the son of heaven is only called Houer. The princess is a generic term, so it is said that the princess is worthy. Virtue, also, complacent in the body, the total name of people. In this article, it is said that sexual harmony, devotion to chastity and devotion to duty are also the virtues of empresses. "。 It shows that this poem describes the virtue of Zhou Wenwang's empresses and introduces what empresses are in detail.
"Preface to Mao Poetry" originally said: "Guan Ju, the virtue of empresses, is also the beginning of' wind', so the wind prevails in the world and couples are right, so it is used by the country. Wind', wind also, teaching also. The wind moves it and teaches it. Poet, ambition also. Have ambition in your heart and speak like a poem. Emotion moves in the middle, but the form is in words; It is not enough to say it, so it is a sigh; Lack of lamentation, so singing; Lack of singing is not the same as dancing with hands. The vernacular interpretation of this passage is: "The poem Guanju, which eulogizes the virtue of empresses, is the beginning of" National Style "and a poem that exhorts people all over the world to correct the affairs of men and women, so it is used for the people, the country and the teaching. Wind is' satire' and' teaching'. Satire is euphemistic advice to impress people, and teaching is aboveboard education. Poetry is where people's emotions lie, is the' ambition' in their hearts, and is the beautiful text from' poetry'. Emotions surge in people's hearts and will be expressed through words; If words are not enough to express feelings, use sighs to express them; If sighing is not enough to express feelings, then use singing to express them; If singing is not enough to express feelings, you can't help but express them by dancing.
From the above descriptions in Justice of Mao Poetry and Preface to Mao Poetry, we can see that the Book of Songs is not only a simple description of the love between men and women, but also a description of choosing concubines. According to this clue, we might as well use vernacular to analyze the meaning of Guanju:
The poem Guanju can be divided into three parts. The first part is the rise of poetry, which also explains time, place and people like narration. The poem is called "Qi Xing". The second part describes a gentleman's idea of finding a lady and his ardent dream. The third part describes the happy life of husband and wife after a gentleman finds a lady. The sound of Guanguan bird is a kind of water bird, which is later called Osprey. It is said that this kind of bird will avoid other animals when it is in estrus, unlike other animals who chase it openly. In the state of the river, it refers to an open space in the middle of the water or at the water's edge, where pigeons stop, indicating leisure and demure, not slim. "Shu" means virtuous and kind, and "autumn" means matching, indicating that you want a virtuous and kind queen, and using pigeons as a metaphor. My Fair Lady is a very peaceful, quiet and kind woman. Ragged shepherd's purse is an irregular aquatic plant, which means to help around, and the meaning of flowing here is the same. Because this shepherd's purse used to be used for sacrifice, who can dedicate this shepherd's purse to our ancestors? Only my fair lady. If a woman's virtue is not good, she can't pick leeks and participate in sacrificial activities. "Welcome, I want to sleep. Long, tossing and turning. "
Wen Shenshen Wang reflected and wanted a virtuous and kind empresses. He thinks and meditates day and night, which makes it difficult for him to sleep. He wants to use his sincerity, not for a beautiful woman, but for a virtuous queen to help him manage state affairs. "Shepherd's purse, uneven. My fair lady is my friend. " This is a description of a lady who can be picked up by shepherd's purse Hare and harp are two ancient musical instruments. Playing in harmony together is a metaphor for the harmonious feelings of husband and wife. Here, it is a metaphor for the tacit cooperation between the empresses and King Wen, just like the sound of a harp and a harp, which means shaking hands and helping each other. "Shepherd's purse, uneven. My fair lady, bells and drums are happy. " This poem means to choose to pluck hair. This poem means that the empresses lead other women and choose to collect shepherd's purse to worship in the ancestral temple. Because the empresses have virtue, the ancestral hall praised her virtue with bell and drum instruments.
Therefore, the whole poem tells the story of Zhou Wenwang choosing a concubine. He got a virtuous concubine to help manage state affairs, family and raise children, which was also a standard for the whole country at that time. It is true that the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty for 800 years is inseparable from the governance of Zhou Wenwang. Therefore, in the troubled times of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Confucius was very sad and hoped to restore Zhou rites and inherit Zhou culture. The wife of a family or the empress of a country, because a woman's life affects two men, that is, her husband and her children. From this perspective, Guan Ju in The Book of Songs is not a simple description of the pursuit of love between men and women.
Appreciation of The Book of Songs
Guan Ju
Dynasty: Pre-Qin Dynasty
Author: anonymous
Original text:
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. My Fair Lady, Bell and Drum Music.
Write a translation
Phonetic notation, annotation and translation
Guan Yu [1] Guan Yu (jū) and Pigeon (jiū)[2] are in Hezhou. [3] Mrs Yao (y m 40) Yao (ti m 40) [4], Gentleman Hao (h m 40) Qiu (qiú)[5]. Staggered vegetables [6] flow from left to right [7]. My beautiful lady, I want it.
Correlation appreciation
Writing appreciation
analyse
Guanju is the beginning of Feng and the first article of The Book of Songs. The ancients ranked it at the top of 305 articles, indicating its high value. "Historical Records Family of consorts" once recorded: "The Book of Changes is the foundation of Gankun, the Book of Songs began in Guanju, and the Book of Songs is beautiful ... The couple are married and have great humanity." The Biography of Han Kuang Heng also recorded Kuang Heng's thin cloud: "At the time of matching, the beginning of human life is the origin of all blessings. ...
Main idea
This poem, through a man meeting a girl picking leeks by the river, was moved by the girl's hard work, beauty and demure, and then aroused strong goodwill. In his dream, he dreamed of a series of pursuit processes of girls, which fully showed the yearning and pursuit of beautiful love in the hearts of ancient working people and highlighted the healthy and sincere thoughts and feelings of young men and women. This is the first article in the Book of Songs, which further shows that Guan Ju is a famous poet in ancient times. ...
Writing method
This poem mainly shows good luck, and Mao legend says, "Master Xing." What is "Xing"? Kong's explanation is the most pertinent. He said in "Justice in Mao Poetry": "Anyone who is' Xing' will rise. Draw inferences from others, lead the whole class and open your heart. All the plants, animals and birds cited in Poetry are' Xing'. " The so-called "xing" is to arouse what is sung from other scenery as a sustenance. This is a euphemistic and implicit expression. This poem is like a dove. ...
Brief analysis
Guanju is a poem with simple meaning. Perhaps it is best in music, just as Confucius commented on the Analects of Confucius, Taber: "The beginning of the loyalty of teachers, the chaos of officials gathering, the joy of echo." Chaos is an ensemble at the end of music. It is the second best in meaning. Guan Ju didn't really write, but wrote in vain. Dai Jun 'en said: "This poem only has' My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good at My Fair Lady', but I dug up a passage that I didn't get."
This appreciation of Guan Ju's poems about The Book of Songs is here to share with you. I remind you that Chinese learning needs to accumulate over time. I hope students can develop good study habits.
Modern Translation of Guan Ju's The Book of Songs
Guanzheng
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Word solution:
Guan Guan: The birds keep calling.
Pheasant: A water bird, now considered as the osprey. Zhou: An island in the water.
Gentle and graceful: beautiful appearance and soul.
Lady: A quiet woman. Good: good spouse.
Rugged: A rugged appearance. Shepherd's purse: A shallow-water plant with a slender, soft and branched stem.
Flow: collect along the water potential. (Take, take (máo)) It means the same thing.
Wù mèi: ù means during the day,
A sleepy night. That is to say, I miss clothes all the time: yes. Leisure: anxious state of mind.
Tossing and turning: the way you toss and turn. Harp: An ancient musical instrument. (Zhong Gutong)
Friends: Make friends with them. Joey: Make it happy.
Modern poetry translation;
By the grassy river,
In spring, pigeons and birds are constantly singing.
Beautiful and quiet girl, the girl of my dreams.
I kept picking and picking, long and short green leeks,
I carefully picked the long and short green leeks,
Beautiful and dignified girl, I miss you day and night.
Girl who thinks day and night, where are you?
It's such a long night to miss you.
Beautiful girl, I want to play song for you,
Beautiful girl, I want to ring the bell and drum, song for you.