It refers to an article that has consulted a considerable number of documents on a certain subject for a period of time, selected relevant intelligence information after analysis and research, summarized and made a comprehensive description.

The summary should be "criss-crossed", which should not only take the development of a topic as a vertical line, but also reflect the progress of the current topic; It is also necessary to make horizontal comparisons from units, provinces, the whole country and foreign countries.

Only in this way, the article will occupy a large number of materials, and after comprehensive analysis, induction and sorting, digestion and identification, the materials will be more concise, clearer, more hierarchical and more logical, so as to grasp the development law and predict the development trend of this topic.

Extended data

Matters needing attention

1. The summary should be unprecedented. If someone has published a similar review, it is generally not appropriate to repeat it, let alone take the content of others' review as the material of their own review.

2. For some new knowledge fields and new technologies, you can trace the development of the subject when writing, and add some basic knowledge content appropriately to make it easier for readers to understand. For topics that people already know or know a lot, only write about their new progress, new trends and new developments, and do not repeat the research situation of the previous stage that others have summarized.

3. The materials summarized are from previous research reports, and must be faithful to the original text, and cannot be taken out of context, castrated or distorted.

4. The author of the abstract must have a comprehensive understanding of the basic knowledge, history, development process and latest progress of the subject, or the author himself is engaged in the research work of the subject and is an "expert" of the subject, otherwise it is easy to make big mistakes and make jokes.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Abstract