1 season has great influence.
Seasonal influence is one of the main characteristics of water transport engineering. Generally speaking, there are more water projects and underwater projects than land projects, and outdoor operations of water transport projects are more than indoor operations. Therefore, seasonal changes have a great influence on water transport projects. With the change of seasons, the water level and water quantity of oceans, lakes and rivers will change, and the climate of various regions in China will also change. Even in winter, the water flow in northern China will freeze, which will have different degrees of influence on water conveyance projects.
2 factors affecting the quality of water transport engineering construction
2. 1 Influence of construction scale on the construction quality of waterway engineering
As mentioned above, the water transport project has a large scale and high investment. Under such scale and investment, if the water transport engineering construction enterprises can't carry out scientific construction design and formulate effective project management plans, problems such as material waste and construction accidents will easily occur in the process of water transport engineering construction, which will affect the construction quality of water transport engineering.
2.2 The influence of construction conditions on the construction quality of waterway engineering
The complexity and variability of construction conditions of water transport projects will have a great impact on the state of construction personnel. In case of typhoon, tide and other natural phenomena, the builders of water transport projects must stop the construction of water transport projects, and in their usual work, they often work in the water, which puts forward higher requirements for the physical quality of the builders. It is also difficult for water transport engineering construction enterprises to comprehensively supervise and control the construction process of construction personnel, and it is difficult to fully guarantee the construction quality of water transport engineering. In addition, the complexity and variability of the construction conditions and environment of water transport projects will adversely affect the unfinished water transport projects and further affect the construction quality of water transport projects.
2.3 the impact of construction links on the construction quality of water transport projects
As mentioned above, waterway engineering is characterized by many types of construction work, which will make the construction links of waterway engineering more, and the corresponding construction technology, construction technology, construction management and construction standards will become very complicated. If there is no scientific workflow and work plan, it is easy for construction personnel to make mistakes in actual operation. If there is no sound supervision and control system, it will lead to loopholes in the management of construction enterprises, so that some hidden construction errors can not be found. Obviously, the emergence of these situations will have an adverse impact on the construction quality of water transport projects.
2.4 the influence of construction personnel on the construction quality of water transport projects
The main body of waterway engineering construction is the construction personnel. If the quality of construction personnel can't meet the standards of water transport engineering construction, the construction quality of water transport engineering will be difficult to be effectively guaranteed. At present, many water transport engineering construction enterprises in China still overcharge migrant workers. When recruiting personnel, water transport engineering construction enterprises did not put forward strict requirements for the quality of candidates, nor did they systematically train new construction personnel, which led to the low quality of construction personnel and had a negative impact on the construction quality of water transport engineering.
3 factors to ensure the quality of waterway engineering construction
3. 1 building materials
Building materials are the foundation of waterway engineering, and the quality of building materials largely determines the quality of waterway engineering construction. The "bean curd residue" project circulating on the Internet is because the quality of building materials is not up to standard. Therefore, water transport engineering construction enterprises should correctly understand the importance of water transport engineering, correct working attitude, strictly manage and supervise the procurement, storage, inspection and use of building materials, ensure that water transport engineering building materials meet national standards and industry standards, and apply high-quality building materials to water transport engineering construction to ensure the basic quality of water transport engineering.
3.2 Construction equipment
Construction equipment is a necessity in the construction of water transport projects. The quality of construction equipment will not only have an impact on the construction quality of water transport projects, but also have an unpredictable impact on the personal safety of construction personnel. In this regard, water transport engineering construction enterprises should purchase enough construction equipment to ensure the advanced nature and durability of construction equipment, and must use water transport engineering construction equipment that meets national standards. In addition, water transport engineering construction enterprises should also set up corresponding maintenance personnel to regularly inspect and maintain construction equipment to ensure the quality of construction equipment, thus ensuring the personal safety of construction personnel and the construction quality of water transport engineering.
3.3 Construction Technology
The construction technology adopted by water transport engineering construction enterprises determines the construction efficiency and quality of water transport engineering. Advanced construction technology can improve construction efficiency and ensure the construction quality of water transport projects. Therefore, when designing the construction technology, the construction enterprises of waterway engineering should refer to the relevant national standards and successful foreign examples, and design according to the actual situation of waterway engineering to ensure the effectiveness and feasibility of the construction technology, so as to ensure the construction quality of waterway engineering.
3.4 Construction personnel
Construction personnel are the main body of water transport engineering construction. In the construction of waterway engineering, the construction manager determines the construction efficiency of waterway engineering, and the foundation construction personnel determines the construction quality of waterway engineering. Therefore, water transport engineering construction enterprises should pay attention to improving the comprehensive quality of construction personnel. On the one hand, it is necessary to systematically train the basic construction personnel of waterway engineering construction and improve their working ability; On the other hand, they should cultivate the moral quality of all construction workers, so as to cultivate their sense of responsibility.
4 abstract
The construction quality of water transport projects has an important impact on the transport capacity of water transport in China and the personal safety of our people. According to the characteristics of waterway engineering, it is not difficult to find that there are four main factors affecting the construction quality of waterway engineering, namely, construction scale, construction conditions, construction links and construction personnel. Waterway engineering construction enterprises should explore countermeasures against these influencing factors.
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