During the Southern Song Dynasty, the economic center of China moved southward, but the fundamental reason was that a large number of people moved southward.
There are two trends of population migration in China's ancient Central Plains dynasty. One is the migration of the population in the Central Plains, which is dominated by strong dynasties, such as military households in the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. Second, the population moved south. As we all know, there are frequent wars in the North. For the first time in the history of China, the population of the south surpassed that of the north during the Anshi Rebellion. As a large number of people move south, the economic center of gravity will inevitably move south.
In addition, although military politics was weak in the Song Dynasty, economic policies and economic development were extremely prosperous, which opened up the Maritime Silk Road. The development of shipping has also promoted the economic development of the South.
Ancient times:
Because the northern minorities are fierce and envious of the beautiful life of the Central Plains, they often go south to occupy the Central Plains. As soon as they went south, the Han regime ran south, which naturally developed the economy of the south.
Therefore, the development of the south in history was first in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and later in the Southern Song Dynasty.
So you will find that there were no dynasties invaded by northern minorities, and the capitals were all in the north, Chang 'an, Kaifeng, Luoyang and Beijing. Once ethnic minorities invaded, the regime moved south and the capital moved south. Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Lin 'an were all built during this period.
Modern:
When western powers came to China, they needed to open trading ports and concessions, mainly in the south.
There are only a few in the north, such as Tianjin, Qingdao and Dalian, and most of them are in the south.
Although these foreigners have some conflicts and frictions with the local people in China, to be honest, they are still stronger than us economically, and soon they have built trading ports and concessions into economic centers.
Especially Hong Kong, Macao and Shanghai, used to be a small fishing village and a small county, but now it has become a metropolis!
Modern:
Inherit the modern economic structure and develop on the original basis.
Moreover, due to the increasingly frequent international trade, port cities can easily achieve rapid economic development, and most of the ports in China are in the south.
Southern society is relatively stable; Population growth has increased the labor force, especially the migration of farmers from the north to the south, bringing more advanced production tools and technologies; * * * Pay attention to preventing agricultural production and building water conservancy projects.
The reason why China's economic center of gravity moves south is 1. The Anshi Rebellion in 755-763 brought serious damage to the northern economy, and the northward migration brought labor and technology. 2. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties laid the foundation for the development of the South. 3. The ancient political center moved south. 4. The superiority of natural conditions in the south. 5. Southern ethnic integration. 6. The ruler's policy of attaching importance to agriculture.
Mainly in the following two kinds:
First, the Anshi Rebellion brought serious damage to the northern economy.
Second, the development of the South has reached a new height and the economy has developed rapidly.
The reason why China's economic center of gravity moved to the south. A paper of 1000 words generally consists of title, author, abstract, key words, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable. The order of each composition is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references, appendix and thanks.
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