2. Read everyone's literature consciously, and read the literature or literature review of a certain field or topic. These documents are very helpful for beginners to understand the development of a discipline or field and provide a shortcut to find important documents at a certain stage. From this, we can quickly understand the progress and important achievements of some related theories and theories.
3. Be good at analyzing the papers of some representative scholars in this field. By analyzing the catalogue of papers of these scientists who lead the development of disciplines or fields, we can also see the development of his or her personal research interests and career, as well as the development process of the research team he or she leads.
It is best not to read China literature. I have never read China literature. Perhaps one reason is that I have done little in this field at home. Personally, I think there are many loopholes and even mistakes in China literature, which may be qualified for popular science reading. But as a reference, it seems inappropriate.
Don't be afraid to read English literature, but keep reading. It takes two or three days to read a document. At first, I firmly believed that "the meaning of a book will show itself after reading it a hundred times", but later I found that I had been marking time. Later, I found that the result of my thinking was no result. So I read another document, so I walked more and more slowly. Later, I found that I understood almost everything I didn't know before. I think the sentence "I think hard all day and don't want to learn for a moment" in "Persuade to Learn" is so correct.
6. Read more literary works, the better. I saw a classmate ask how many documents to read before. My answer is that the more the better. Imagine that a document should have at least three or two advantages. Read more books and your level will naturally come up. I started to develop a new direction from the first year of research, and no one can help me. I only rely on literature. I still remember that I wrote at least 3-5 documents every day for half a year, and then I had a little success. My brother is better-three documents a day. Now he is only in the second year of his Ph.D. (two years of his master's degree), and he has surpassed our boss in many aspects, knowing that our boss is also the chief of 973! He has found his own system now. In the past six months, he has published two PRBs (all students who do physics know that this is not easy) and one JPCM, among which JPCM was rated as one of the best articles in 2006 100, which can be downloaded for free all over the world for one year. He told me that many of these achievements were obtained from reading literature, including the thinking of doing things and the English expression of writing articles.
7. Look at the literature critically. With the passage of time, we read more and more documents, and we will find that many documents are contradictory. Many people don't know what to do. This requires us to look at the literature with a critical eye-look at him with a critic's eye. What are his advantages and disadvantages? We should not hold one view high, but think about why some people support another view. Forget who said that. A better researcher is someone who can accommodate two different views at the same time. Only in this way can we learn more.
6. When reading any literature or monograph, you must clearly record the title, source, author, publication year, issue volume, page number and other information. This information is necessary in the future quotation, so don't bother. For example, all authors need to be recorded in the author column.
7. Some important documents need intensive reading. Reading it several times is not enough. You should be familiar with them. This kind of literature has different understandings in different periods. For example, in the opening stage, it may pay more attention to theoretical viewpoints, experimental methods and technical means in a certain direction or field; In the experimental stage, we may pay more attention to the comparison between the results, and make some trend predictions for our own results according to the results of the literature and the changing law; In the thesis writing stage, we can pay more attention to the result analysis, theoretical verification and so on. Accordingly, most documents need extensive reading, which may only need to read topics, may only read abstracts, may only browse charts and so on.
8. Pay attention to the title and abstract of the paper, which is very important and concise information. The essence of a paper is here.
9. Reading literature and monographs requires accumulation and persistence. Do more research and teaching, I'm afraid I will insist on reading new literature and new works all my life. Reading literature has a process from quantitative change to qualitative change. The more you read, the more you accumulate, and the more aspects you need to summarize. Over time, through the mastery of knowledge, the knowledge framework will be gradually improved, and the "goods" in your stomach will feel gradually enriched, and it will be very comfortable to use and take.
10. It's only a matter of time before you change from a beginner to an expert, as long as you have the heart. Information is a resource, and knowledge is the accumulation, filtering and integration of information. Whether attending academic conferences or seminars, some people talk a lot and take up a lot of time, but you will feel that there is not much new information or knowledge. But when some people speak a little, you will immediately feel the storage of knowledge in others' stomachs, and the atmosphere of heated debate will immediately calm down and the audience will be attracted. This is the so-called expert. Experts are not omnipotent. After graduation, all doctors should become experts in a certain field. After several years of training, I will definitely become a veritable expert.
1. When downloading electronic documents (caj, pdf, html), paste the title of the article as the file name.
Note that the file name cannot have special symbols, so \/:*? & lt| and line breaks are deleted. Setting the file name according to the same habit every time can prevent repeated downloading.
2. Different themes are stored in different folders. The title of the folder should be short, such as: PD, LTP, PKC, NO.
3. After reading the documents, put them in subfolders, and at least separate the useful from the useless.
4. The important files are numbered 00 1 002,003 before the file names according to their importance, and then the icons are arranged according to their names, with the most important files at the front.
5. Copied or printed documents should be punched with a punching machine (￥ 10- 15) and put into a hard folder (￥ 10-20/ sheet).
1. Main information and research background of the citation.
2. Chart to understand the main data and instructions.
3. Discussion and Conclusion Connect the chart with the conclusion, and judge whether the conclusion is appropriate according to the chart.