The hometown of Wu, Chen Bangzhan, Hu Yaobang and Zhou Deqing. Scenic spots and historical sites include Daguanlou, Tomb Group of Seven Stars in Warring States Period, Zhushi Tomb, etc. The memorial site has the tomb of the "Tuanshan Massacre" in the Anti-Japanese War. Song Qi Song Qi (1007 ~ 1072) was a monk in the northern song dynasty. The common surname is Li. Fujitsu people (now tengxian, Guangxi). He became a monk at the age of 7, lost his hair at the age of 13, and received an anklet the following year. You Fang, 19 years old, studied under Xiao Cong, a Buddhist monk from Dongshan, in Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). From Li Qing Room (104 1 ~ 1048) to Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), I lived in Yong 'an Jingshe, Lingyin Temple. At that time, he wrote more than ten articles, such as Fundamentalism and Theory of Filial Piety, which advocated that the five precepts and ten virtues of Buddhism were interlinked with the five permanent virtues of Confucianism, and refuted the theory of excluding Buddhism. He also wrote "Zen Ancestral Family Map" and "True Story", which had a great influence on the history of Zen. Watch Gong Li play sincerely and ask for a purple robe. Wang Yin Zhong Yi of Kaifengfu repeated this performance and asked the court to incorporate his works into Tibet and award him the title of Zoroastrianism Master. From Prime Minister Han Qi to North Korea, we all admire him. After resigning from his post, he returned to Qiantang, was treated by Taishou Cai, and lived in Fori Mountain. After several years, he retired to the Yong 'an Jing She in Lingyin Temple. Revise the Six Ancestors' Tanjing and write the narration of the Six Ancestors' magic weapon. Later generations named his works, books, narratives, poems, epitaphs, etc. as 19 volumes. San huang, Zhu Shi-Zhu Shi, Zhushi Tomb (1665- 1737), whose real name is Curtin, is from Qiancun Town, Gao 'an City, Jiangxi Province. Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong were all important ministers, scholars and writers in Qing Dynasty. Born in the fourth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, he died in the first year of Emperor Gaozong Qianlong at the age of 72. In the thirty-third year of Kangxi (AD 1694), he was a scholar. From Jishi Shu to Qianjiang County, Hubei Province, and Zheng Hui. Zheng Xue, Shaanxi, prefect of Fengtian, governor of Zhejiang, and suggestion of Zuodu. Yongzheng, who worships the sage and records the president. In charge of punishments, supervision of Shaanxi. A tired official, a university student in Wenhua Hall, a big official in the official department, and Prince Yixian * * * helped to manage farmland irrigation, properly store and discharge, and irrigate 60 hectares of farmland. Death, death. When he was the governor of Zhejiang, he pioneered the construction of seawalls by the "water tank method", which made great contributions to the control of coastal floods. Kangxi respected Zhu's theory and was an important representative of the school. Life in Zhu Shi is frugal. The traditional banquet "Zhu Gong Xi" in Gao 'an usually uses four plates and two bowls. It is said that it was created when Zhu Shi entertained Qianlong. Shi Gong's ancient prose, a scholar in Hengqu, is the author of Notes on Zhouyi, Notes on Zhou Li, Excerpts of Etiquette, Biographies of Confucian Officials in Past Dynasties, Biography of Qing History and Collection of Literature, which have been handed down all over the world. Deng Qu Deng Qu (822 ~ 893) was originally from Yunzhou (Gao 'an, Jiangxi). His name was Yu Yun, and he was a scholar in Xian Tong, Tang Yizong in six years (865). He was elected as a minister with both ability and political integrity. In the first year of Tang Xizong Zhonghe (88 1), Shangshu specially granted our time to Jiangxi and Zhizhou (Zhou Jun). Deng Ji has made outstanding achievements in running schools, revitalizing education and influencing people, and tends to follow the principle of appointment. Quan Zhi was a secretariat of Yuanzhou for six years and was ordered to be reinstated. During the peasant uprising in Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao, the political situation was turbulent and the society was difficult to govern. Only Deng Ji managed Yuanzhou well with his intelligence, won "more respect for the emperor's kindness and good governance, and embraced Benlin County." High reputation. Because of the war in northeast Jiangxi, Qu moved to Baimang, Yichun, and became the ancestor of Deng's family in Baimang, Jiangxi. At the age of 72, he was buried in Baimang Panlong. In the thirty-third year of Qing Qianlong (1765), Yuan Zhou Governor Ge wrote an inscription for it. Korean wife Li Furen was born in the first year of Tang Baoli (825) and died in the third year of Tang Tianfu (903) at the age of 79. She was also buried in the shape of a white awn and a dragon. Qu has two sons: the second son, Ji, was appointed as the secretariat of Jianning, Fujian Province, and died in his post, which was unknown later; The eldest son, Lin, whose name is Guangrui, lives in Baimang, and is appointed as the prefect of Huangzhou, Hubei Province. At the age of 70, he was buried in Baimang in the shape of a dragon. The sixth generation Sun Meikui moved from Baimang to Anfu Guashe, and then flourished in Ji 'an Luling and other places. Hui Hong, Hui Hong, was born in Yunzhou (now Gaoan, Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. When I was a teenager, I tasted as a county magistrate. Huang Gu likes his cleverness and teaches him to read. Later, he was a famous monk in the sea. Know that Zhang Tianjue has medicine. Daguanzhong went to Beijing, his ancestral home was a monk, and he traveled to and from Guo Tianxin's door. In the first year of Zhenghe, Zhang and Guo became enemies, and Jue Fan definitely matched each other. He wrote books such as Yunxi Ji and Cold Zhai Night Talk. Interpreting Huihong —— A Brief Introduction to the Jade Case —— Interpreting Liuchangting Road and Huihong's green locust tree, I am reluctant to spend time apart. Life is as hard as years. Looking back at the high city, I don't know where it is. It's almost dusk in Xie 'an Guest House. How much do you remember about Ding Ning's 10,000 words? Thin pillow, dream back to peace, invade the drizzle. Shu (1032─ 1078) was born in Junshan, Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). His father Liu Huan is a noble and honest man. He has literary talent and is good at history. Liu Shu's future success and personality are influenced by his father. Liu Shu was very clever since he was a child, and he read with relish. At the age of eight, a guest at home said that Confucius had no brothers. He immediately quoted a sentence from the Analects of Confucius, "Take the wife of his brother's son", which surprised everyone. This shows that he was familiar with classics when he was young. When he was thirteen, he wanted to take the exam. On one occasion, he went to visit Prime Minister Yan Shu and asked him for advice. After repeated questioning, even famous poets were stumped. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (1049), Liu Shudeng was a scholar of 18 years old. At that time, the emperor had an imperial edict, and candidates who could explain the meaning of the scriptures used other names. Only dozens of them should be imperial edicts. Examiner Zhao asked more than 20 questions about Spring and Autumn Annals and The Book of Rites. He answered them like running water, saying notes first, then listing different views of Confucianism, and finally expressing his own views. The examiner was very surprised. He was awarded the first place. Other articles were also classified as advanced, but failed in Shi Ting, so he was asked to teach scriptures in imperial academy, which ranked first, when he became famous in the capital. In April of the third year of Zhiping (1066), Sima Guang began to write Zi Tongzhi Jian, and Yingzong ordered him to choose a talent as an assistant in the pavilion. Liu Shu was first elected and moved to Zuolang as a book, specializing in compiling history books. Only after Sima Guang resolutely opposed Wang Anshi's political reform did he know about Yongxing Army. Liu Shu also offended Wang Anshi, who found it difficult to stay in Beijing, so he asked to go to Nankang (now Xing Zi) to supervise the wine tax and raise his parents. At the end of Xining, he was appointed secretary of Cheng, gave him five clothes and asked him to write books at home. In September of the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Liu Shu died of wind contracture at the age of 47. His father Liu Huan buried him in the west of Xing Zi. In November of the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (1092), he moved to Xi Zhong and was buried in Longquan, Dehua County, Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City). Liu Shu is honest and upright, knows right from wrong, and has never been dumb, which is similar to his father's legacy. He used to be the chief bookkeeper of Julu and the county magistrate of Sichuan. The history books say that he "strictly kept books, controlled petty officials, took care of widows, skillfully used ropes, and was slender and tall, which can be the law for future generations." Therefore, all capable officials at that time considered themselves inferior. Politically, although he resolutely opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, he didn't like some people who agreed in person and slandered behind his back. He always "refers to things face to face, says yes, but doesn't say no", and "gains and losses, don't hide them." He will be as close as a brother to those simple and kind people; And those who flatter are as bitter as enemies. His family is poor, but he is an honest official and doesn't take anything from others. Together with Bao Zheng, he was called an upright official who didn't hold the inkstone. Once he came back from Luoyang, it was early winter, but he didn't have any warm clothes. Before leaving, Sima Guang gave him several sets of clothes and socks and an old leopard skin mattress. He repeatedly declined politely, but Sima Guang insisted on sending it, so he had to reluctantly accept it, but the next time he went to Yingzhou, he would return all the gifts sent by Sima Guang. Sima Guang is his closest confidant, and some clothes are not acceptable, which shows that he is honest. His spirit of self-criticism is very good. He once wrote a book against himself, claiming that he had "twenty mourning" and "eighteen sheltering" in his life, and "attacking his shortcomings and not giving up autumn." His magnanimity is admirable. Liu Shu is not only honest and diligent, but also well-read and well-versed in historical laws. At that time, history books were not in a hurry for the imperial examination, and scholars did not read them. Only Liu Shu is good at historiography. He knows everything about thousands of years of history, big or small. Please look at the summary of Zhang Lei, a person at that time: "Since the bookmark, his knowledge has been widely used in this country to control the chaos. As for the name of the county, as for the time and date, you must ask, you will know, you will believe, and you will decide if you doubt." His words are fluent, such as the things in his room. "Such a knowledgeable person, China people are rare. No wonder Sima Guang admired Liu Shu who was thirteen years younger than himself. He once said to Yingzong: "There are many people who specialize in literature in the pavilion. As for historiography, I only know Liu Shuer. "In the process of compiling Zi Tongzhi Jian, Liu Shu is also the most trusted person. Most of the complicated and thorny historical facts encountered by Sima Guang were handled by Liu Shu. For example, "History of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" is characterized by "competing with each other, dividing the nine places, making mistakes in biographies, missing abridgements, interacting with each other over the years, and poor deeds." Sima Guang thought that "there is no righteousness without forgiveness", so he gave him the task of compiling the Five Dynasties. Sima Guang specially discussed with him the general meaning of compiling books, the arrangement of editing times and the boundaries of editing. It is a global representative. So Liu and other * * * initiates pushed first, thinking that they were the most capable. "Liu Shu devoted his life to Kazakh history and Capital Tongzhi Jian. In the winter of the third year of Xining (1070), Sima Guang went out to guard Jingzhao. In the second year, he was sentenced to stay in Xijing for Yushitai and retreated to Luoyang, still following the bookstore. This matter has been reported to Liu of Nankang. In the ninth year (1076), Yu Xining came all the way to Luoyang to discuss the revision of books with Sima Guang. On the way back to the south, Liu Shu was unfortunately killed by his mother, and he was heartbroken. He also caught cold all the way, and soon got wind contracture and hemiplegia of his right hand and foot. But illness can't take away his strong will to write history books. Although he is ill in bed, he still "studies as hard as ever, spends less time and doesn't need to repair books." In addition to being responsible for the long edition of Tong Jian, the postscript of Tong Jian, which was originally planned, was not completed, so it died. Sima Guang felt very sorry for his death. In the preface of Liu Shu's History as a Mirror, he sighed, "Oh! Tao-based Geng Jie is not suitable for people, nor for people. When did you die after your illness? This benefit makes people feel sad and cannot be forgotten. " Liu Shu is also very eager to learn and love books. Although he has a large collection of books, "there are thousands of books", it is still not enough. He often asks to copy the books and read them for himself. Bozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province) knew that there were many books on Taoism in the Song Dynasty, so Liu Shu personally made a detour to Bozhou to borrow them. Song Ci Dao held a banquet every day to show the friendship of the host, and politely declined, saying, "I didn't do this, it was a waste of my career." Is to lock yourself in the library, "recite and copy by hand day and night, stay for ten days, leave as much as possible, and die." Reading at home at ordinary times always forgets to eat and sleep. "The dishes called at home, regardless of soup; Lie down at night and think about the past and the present, otherwise you can't sleep. " When my illness got worse, I was still borrowing other people's books to check the gains and losses of my own books. Zhou Deqing (1277- 1365) Zhou Deqing was born in Tingzhai. Zhou Jia, Luantang, Gaoan Town. An outstanding phonologist and opera writer in Yuan Dynasty. Zhou Deqing's life is not well documented, probably "The Man in Cloth". However, his phonology of the Central Plains had a great influence on China's phonology and drama history. The Central Plains Rhyme is written for the rhyme of northern music, and based on the pronunciation of the Central Plains, it corrects the different rhymes of composers. After the writing, it standardized the composition and singing of traditional Chinese opera, and promoted the unity of rhyme in traditional Chinese opera. The Central Plains Rhyme is based on the actual pronunciation in the north at that time, which is close to the phonology in Beijing today. Therefore, this book is a valuable material for studying the pronunciation of Putonghua, which is dominated by northern pronunciation in modern times. 1987 held an academic seminar in Gao' an to commemorate the 7th anniversary of Zhou Deqing's birth10. Experts and scholars from 23 provinces and cities in China attended the meeting, and Japanese scholars also submitted papers. Ke Maoqian was born in Ruiyang (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Tomoko. The adherents of the Song Dynasty see the Collection of Loyalty and Righteousness, Volume 6. Wu, a physicist and educator, is one of the founders of modern physics in China. Systematic and exquisite experiments have made important contributions to the establishment of Compton effect. He has taught in many universities and trained several generations of scientific and technological talents. He is an outstanding leader and organizer of science in China, and has played a positive role in promoting the establishment and development of science in China, especially new disciplines. Ren Tao, the earliest poet in Gao 'an, was the late poet Ren Tao. He liked reading and writing poems since he was a child, and he was very successful (around 877). He won fame in Sun Shan several times. He often went to Jiangxi, and when he heard that Ren Tao's poems were very good, he sent someone to pick them up. After reading the poem "When a sand crane rises, a man lies in a fishing boat", he appreciated it very much and said, "Ren Tao is really a genius. Why can't he be famous? " I highly recommend it. Special orders removed the handyman from the village, and ordered the county magistrate to be polite. People in the village will inevitably be criticized when they hear this. When Li Zhi learned of this, he ordered: "If there are poems like Ren Tao in Jiangxi, like Ren Tao, he will be relieved of his post. "As a result, no one dared to respond. Ren Tao became attached to poetry all his life, and was called the "Ten Scholars of Fanglin" with Zheng Gu and Yu. It's a pity that he died young and left a collection of poems for later generations. After Ren Tao, there was another poet named Shen Bin in Gao 'an. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he was invited many times, but he was unknown on the list. When he wrote a poem, he actually wrote: "He used to be a medium-sized and large emperor, and he was romantic in four dynasties. I don't carry my sword with my ancestors, but I study for Huang Wen again. "(Liu Xiang, the leader of this province). From then on, I will never be famous again. Later, in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Dr. Li was a famous scholar guarding Jinling. Shen Binxian wrote a sentence in "Pastoral Poetry of Mountains and Rivers", "You should know how to brush the pen, and you are not afraid of the difficulty of renovating mountains and rivers." The doctor was overjoyed and awarded it to the secretary lang. Bao Dazhong was an official in Jiangxi during the Southern Tang Dynasty (around 945 AD), when he was over 80 years old. There are many beautiful sentences and epigrams in Shen Bin's poems, such as "A few nets are scattered outside the clouds, and the sun sets in the drizzle"; "In the middle of the month, the Three Gorges water was cleared, and the outer ten continents were stolen"; "Birds call people through the forest, wolves come out to find fruit" and so on. Shen Bin's son Lin Shen believes in Taoism and likes poetry. He once went back to Gao 'an and went straight to the office without saying hello to the county magistrate. The county magistrate was very unhappy with this unexpected guest and said in a play, "When will Taoist Shen become a monk?" Lin Shen immediately replied with four poems: "Why ask me when the Tao will be completed, and when the purple mansion and the Qing dynasty will be fixed?" Miao people who hold medicine are ignorant and rich in gold and bone. Deng Xianhuan's name is very heavy. Major General of the Army, 1920 was born in Dacheng Village, Gao 'an, Jiangxi Province on September 9. He was smart and lively when he was a child and was very popular with his family. After the July 7th Incident, the country was in trouble. He decided to serve the country and join the army. He was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy to participate in the anti-Japanese jihad, and his military career lasted for 40 years. Engaged in social welfare after retirement, never stopped. Education (1) Cultivating education: the 16th step of the Army Military Academy (formerly Huangpu Military Academy). (2) Professional education: military school education-specialized education (tactics, combat, tactics) comprehensive education. (3) Further study: Military Command and Staff University-coordinated operations of various services and arms; Joint staff college of the three services-joint operations of all services. Experience 1. Home team position: commander and deputy commander of troops below the corps level. 2. Education positions: instructors, chief instructors, chief instructors and education directors at all levels in the army and services. 3. Staff positions: operational, intelligence, staff, departments, groups, directors and chief of staff at all levels from division level to military level. First, he won more than 20 medals such as loyalty, vigilance, outstanding performance, model, Bi Liang, Gan Cheng, Lu Guang, Guanghua, land, sea and air, and victory in the Anti-Japanese War. Second, the commendation order and the certificate of honor are multiple frameworks.