However, the unemployment of college students is not only caused by insufficient demand, but also restricted by many factors such as labor value, unbalanced regional economic development, social status, social environment, humanities and culture.
There are two solutions:
The first is to guide the choice of majors that meet the needs of society, such as technical colleges. At present, enterprises lack high-tech and skilled talents;
The second type: guide to enter private enterprises for employment and go out of big cities to work in county and township enterprises; The third is to guide employment in industries that realize their own values; The fourth is to guide the establishment of small and micro enterprises and start family businesses.
An analysis of the causes of unemployment from the perspective of macroeconomics
In a big country with abundant labor resources like ours, the unemployment problem is not a short-term macroeconomic problem, but a long-term development problem.
There are two historical reasons for unemployment, namely, the substantial increase in labor productivity and the separation of means of production from labor.
Firstly, it is influenced by the cyclical phenomenon of macro-economy. At the end of 1990s, China's macro economy was depressed, domestic demand was insufficient, and a large number of workers were laid off and unemployed, which was related to the macro-economic cycle.
Secondly, the market development is not enough. In addition, developing countries lack resources, the market function is not perfect, and the government's financial resources are relatively limited. As a developing country, China also has these characteristics.
In addition, the unemployment problem in China is characterized by a high unemployment rate under the strong economic growth. Under the socialist system in China, the reasons for unemployment are as follows:
The transition from planned economy to market economy. There is no unemployment under the planned economy system, but China has entered the construction of the market economy system, and there is bound to be unemployment in the process of establishing the market economy system.
If the plan doesn't work and the market is not fully established, it will cause unemployment. The allocation of labor force has changed from a planned mechanism to a market mechanism. As the premise of unemployment, workers and means of production are separated and public, so unemployment becomes inevitable.
Another main reason is industrialization and modernization. More funds are used for advanced equipment configuration and machine introduction, as well as for the introduction of modern technology and governance.
Therefore, few workers are needed in production activities. In addition, the progress of science and technology has brought about changes in the industrial structure, so most workers have been laid off. Huge population pressure and rapidly growing labor resources.
Although China's economy is developing at a high speed, the strong employment demand comes from a large number of unresolved labor population problems. Therefore, China's unemployment and employment problems are serious and need to be solved urgently.