In the history of China, many celebrities will be regarded as a genre by later generations. For example, among these schools, the seven sages of bamboo forest, the eight eccentrics of Yangzhou and the four gifted scholars of Jiangnan are undoubtedly the most familiar to ordinary people. As for when this term came into being, it is difficult to have an accurate textual research now. I think it was probably the Ming and Qing Dynasties. No matter when they appeared, these eight historical celebrities were famous. They have extraordinary expertise in one or more aspects, which was rare at that time and laid the foundation and inspiration for the later cultural development. Their character is often admired and respected by later generations, setting a great example for later literati in China! Now that time has passed, these characters have gone far away from us, but their spirit and experience can still impress us, which will play a lot of reference for us today, especially the literary and art circles! When I was at school, I studied their articles and read their achievements at that time, especially Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion, which is a famous prose in ancient and modern times. When I was reading history books, I also saw Wang Anshi's political reform and reform. Although he failed, he is still brilliant! The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Su, Su, Wang Anshi and Wang Anshi. Among these eight people, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty were both writers and philosophers. They promoted the ancient prose movement and were the new development of the literature in the Tang Dynasty! Ouyang Xiu was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was demoted to vice premier for supporting Fan Zhongyan's New Deal, but this did not affect his position in the literary world at all. On the contrary, he wrote many famous articles! Su San and his son have made great achievements in literary prose, painting and calligraphy. Su Xun didn't study hard until he was 27 years old, and eventually he became a generation of famous artists. Su Shi used to be a history book, and wrote many local officials' "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia", which is also a masterpiece! Su Zhe used to be a deputy prime minister, and he was very insightful and knowledgeable about the government affairs at that time! Ceng Gong's official worship of the Chinese calligrapher is good at argumentative and narrative! Wang Anshi was a prime minister in the same school. Most of his essays are argumentative, with strong generality and logic. His language is concise, simple and extraordinary, and it is also the highest among them!

Among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, I like Shi best, because he is excellent in both official and literary aspects. He is a unique politician in North Korea. Although he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, he did not like the corrupt style of officialdom. He also wants to change it. In this dilemma, he is unwilling to please both sides and will eventually escape the fate of being demoted. He served as a local official many times in his life, the most famous of which was Hangzhou. At the local level, he did a lot of useful things for the people, especially the West Lake in Hangzhou, and the ancient books he left behind when he was in power. When he was in exile or as a local official, he wrote many poems and essays, visited many places of interest, and had a deep friendship with many literati, Taoists and monks! Throughout Su Shi's life, you will find that this man is optimistic and knowledgeable. He is not as bureaucratic as others, nor as sour as other literati. Whoever meets him will be attracted by his charm. He is good at making friends himself. There are many kinds of friends, literati, monks, officials, the most ordinary people and even prostitutes! I think there is a spirit that supports him to finish the last journey of life in his ups and downs, that is, optimistic, cheerful, approachable, don't give up, don't give up, be happy and follow one's inclinations! I often think about a question, if a person needs what kind of life and life in life, I think it is necessary to learn from Su Shi!

Finally, Su Shi got a happy ending! He died because of the deterioration of his illness, which was the end of his brilliant life. He was brilliant, but he didn't use his talents for personal gain. Instead, he gave generously and tried his best to help others when they were in trouble! In ancient China, three immediate effects were emphasized. I think if we measure Su Shi from these three aspects, he is very successful. We in China are not only those princes who can go down in history, but also those who can get ahead in literature and art. The ancients said that learning to be excellent is an official, but there is still a lot of room for development besides being an official! Su Shi showed us this possibility completely, and developed well, setting an eternal example!