1. Learn to read and understand scientific literature: Novices in scientific research need to learn how to read and understand scientific literature, including abstracts, introduction, methods, results and discussions. This is helpful to understand the frontier trends in the research field, find topics of interest to you, and learn how to write papers.

2. Mastering basic experimental skills: Novices in scientific research need to master basic experimental skills, such as experimental design, data analysis and data processing. This will help you to do scientific research better and improve the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.

3. Learn to use scientific computing software: Novices in scientific research need to learn to use some commonly used scientific computing software, such as MATLAB, Python, R, etc. These softwares can help you with data analysis, visualization and modeling, and improve the efficiency of scientific research.

4. Cultivate good academic writing ability: Novices in scientific research need to learn how to write academic papers, including abstracts, introduction, methods, results and discussions. This will help you to better display your research results and improve the success rate of paper publishing.

5. Learn to cooperate with others: Novices in scientific research need to learn to cooperate with others, including tutors, classmates and other researchers. Teamwork is an important part of scientific research, which can help you better solve the problems encountered in research and improve the level of scientific research.

6. Pay attention to time management and self-discipline: Novices in scientific research need to learn how to arrange their time reasonably, make scientific research plans and ensure their implementation as planned. In addition, maintaining self-discipline and observing laboratory regulations are also essential qualities in scientific research.

7. Attend academic conferences and seminars: Novices in scientific research can attend some academic conferences and seminars, exchange academic views with their peers, understand the latest research trends and broaden their academic horizons.

8. Establish a good academic network: Novices in scientific research can establish their own academic network through social media and academic forums. This will help you acquire more academic resources and improve your academic influence.