Paper Keywords] Internet youth influence

Abstract: The rapid development of Internet has exerted more and more important influence on all fields of human life. Among the huge netizens, teenagers account for a large proportion, and the internet's entry into students' lives will inevitably have both positive and negative effects on them. It is the direction and goal of family, society and school to guide teenagers to use the Internet correctly and grow up healthily.

Network is the crystallization of human high technology, which brings convenience to our study and life. With the more and more extensive application of the Internet in life, it has a greater and greater impact on existing education. What influence does the Internet have on teenagers? How can we take measures to overcome its adverse effects?

First of all, the positive influence of the Internet on young people.

(A) the network provides a broad space for young people to seek knowledge and learn. At present, taking classes in online virtual schools has become a novel educational model in foreign universities and middle schools. Teenagers can not only get to know the school in time through the internet, but also study courses directly and communicate directly with school teachers. This provides a good way and a broad space for teenagers to seek knowledge and learn.

(2) The Internet provides a new channel for teenagers to obtain all kinds of information.

Getting information is the first purpose of teenagers surfing the Internet. At present, teenagers have a wide range of concerns. Traditional media can't satisfy teenagers' interests in time, and the network meets teenagers' demand for information. The Internet helps teenagers to constantly improve their skills. On the internet, you can find almost all kinds of information related to all aspects of human life, which can be said to be an inexhaustible treasure house of knowledge for teenagers who can skillfully use computers.

(3) The Internet helps to broaden teenagers' thinking and horizons, strengthen exchanges and communication among teenagers, improve teenagers' social participation and develop their inner potential. Because of the inclusiveness of the Internet, teenagers who surf the Internet are in a completely different environment from real life. In the process of thinking, teenagers not only exercise their independent thinking ability, but also improve their analytical ability and judgment ability.

Second, the negative impact of the Internet on teenagers.

Internet is also a double-edged sword, which has both positive and negative effects on teenagers. As more and more teenagers gradually come into contact with and go deep into cyberspace, the negative impact is increasingly prominent. Mainly concentrated in the following aspects:

(A) the negative impact of the network on the ideological and moral quality of young people. The flood of network information may lead to the lack of teenagers' beliefs or the diversification of values, and affect the formation of teenagers' correct outlook on life and values. The concealment of network information reception and dissemination may lead to the weakening of teenagers' moral consciousness and the decline of social responsibility. Internet communication is hidden and unconstrained, and it is easy for teenagers to do some unconventional things and even embark on the road of crime. (B) the negative impact of the network on the physical quality of young people. Surfing the Internet for a long time can cause depression, dizziness, shaking hands, fatigue, loss of appetite, anxiety, hypertension, autonomic nervous dysfunction, sleep disorders, and some even commit suicide passively. Bad network environment will also damage the health of teenagers.

(C) the negative impact of the network on the psychological quality and social adaptability of teenagers. Long-term internet access will lead to apathy among teenagers, resulting in the psychology of not agreeing with or even escaping from the real society; Out-of-control network manipulation time can also lead to internet addiction, making teenagers lonely, sensitive and depressed. The network is a virtual world, and people's online communication mainly depends on abstract numbers and symbols, which affects teenagers' social adaptation behavior and ability, and even some teenagers may suffer from "network social obstacles"; Thereby weakening the ability of teenagers to obtain social roles, which is not conducive to the socialization of teenagers.

Third, some suggestions to reduce the negative impact of the Internet on teenagers.

(a) focus on the education of ideals and beliefs, strengthen the comprehensive quality education of young people and the supervision and management of Internet cafes. Help teenagers to establish a correct outlook on life and values, strengthen ideological and moral awareness, cultivate a sound personality and noble moral sentiments, and improve their ability to selectively receive online information. The main place for teenagers to surf the Internet is Internet cafes. In order to gain more benefits, some Internet cafes allow teenagers to visit some unhealthy websites. Law enforcement departments should strengthen the supervision and management of Internet cafes, conduct safety inspections and purify the network environment.

(two) the construction of a number of websites suitable for young people. The information on many websites is mixed. A number of green websites suitable for teenagers should be established. This can avoid the ideological pollution caused by bad information and improve the utilization efficiency of the network. Carry out activities on the internet that are conducive to the healthy growth of young people, attract their participation, and achieve a subtle educational guidance.

(3) Give full play to the position role of off-campus youth science and technology education institutions. Give full play to the important role of science and technology museums, youth science studios, museums and other public welfare popular science activities in improving the scientific quality and ideological and moral construction of minors, so that every teenager can get a comprehensive, harmonious and vivid development. Carry out a variety of popular science activities to meet the needs of young people for popular science knowledge and reduce the time and opportunities for young people to go to Internet cafes.

In addition to the above points, parents should also improve their network knowledge and skills and do a good job in guidance and education; The society should strengthen the propaganda of harmful factors in the network and strengthen the construction of network morality. The positive and negative effects of the Internet on teenagers can not be ignored. We can't let it go because of its positive factors, and we can't stop eating because of its negative factors, so as to minimize the adverse effects as much as possible and let teenagers have a healthy growth environment.

References:

[1] Liu Ming, Yuan Zhen, Encyclopedia of Innovative Education and Practice [M]. Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia Children Publishing House, 1999.

Bo Shu, Yan, Educational Psychology [M]. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 200 1.