The famous Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is one of the largest mausoleums in the world. This is a luxurious underground palace with many treasures. "When I arrived at the mausoleum of the Qin Dynasty, I climbed the stairs and heard the tour guide say that the mausoleum covers an area of 56 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the size of a Forbidden City. What we see now is 76 meters high, which was 100 meters high when it was first built! I secretly wonder, in ancient times, how was it built without cranes, excavators and other large machinery? I asked the tour guide again, how long was it built? The tour guide said, "It was built in 38 years, all by hand. "I thought: The ancients are amazing!
Go on and come to the top of the mausoleum. I looked ahead, it was a tall and majestic Mount Li. I look down, higher than a 20-story building! You can see scattered small villages and large orchards. The road under the mausoleum has become a thin line, and the car has become very small, like a moving beetle.
I think the ancients were great,
They can build such a good building. I must study hard and use my knowledge to solve the unsolved mystery of the imperial tomb at the beginning of Qin Dynasty. I love the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, and I love the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
2. Introduction to the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor: 300 words Hi, dear tourists, please follow me. Look, this is the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses. Now scientists have dug three pits, although there are only three, but the total area is nearly 20 thousand square meters! It is equivalent to the size of 50 basketball courts, and there are nearly 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit. Among the three terracotta warriors and horses, the first pit is the largest, 230 meters long from east to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260 square meters! There are also the most terracotta warriors and horses in the pit. There are about six thousand.
Tourists, tell you, the Terracotta Warriors are not only large in scale, but also diverse and distinctive in personality. Let me introduce you!
The average height of warrior figures is about 1. 8 meters, strong physique, they are dressed in majestic robes, wearing hard armor, armed with weapons, ready to go, do you think they are awesome?
Ordinary figurines are more imposing! He is a big man with a brown crown, armor, a sword in his hand and his head held high. At first glance, you can know that he has been through many battles. In fact, there are many kinds of terracotta warriors and horses. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is also the burial pit of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. 1974, several archaeologists discovered the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit on its east side, which caused a sensation in China and shocked the world. This is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.
There is a last sentence to remind you: don't throw peels, garbage and plastic bags around, polluting the environment!
The seven wonders of the world, the discovery of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses can be regarded as the eighth wonder! You have never been to Egypt without seeing the pyramids, and you have never been to China without seeing the Terracotta Warriors. My mother and I visited the world-famous Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum.
When I came to the exhibition hall in the center of the museum, a diamond sign in the museum attracted me. I took a closer look, and it turned out to be a symbol of "world cultural heritage". The center of the blue outer ring is wrapped in a diamond pattern, which is very distinctive.
The museum is very bright. There is a ladder in front. When you walk up, you can see two magnificent and huge puppets. One is a small statue of Qin with a serene face, holding a little girl firmly in his hand. Did they go through the motions at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games? I don't know if you found out.
Drilling into a dim small hall, the dim light makes the surrounding scenery more vivid. At present, four good horses are pulling a car. The soft white light from the glass counter shines on the horses, forming a faint halo, which makes them look more real. Four horses' white bodies and four powerful long legs are dotted with several conspicuous black stripes. It is conceivable how heroic they will be when they gallop! But why four horses? Qin Shihuang, who was originally very strong, thought that the homonym of "four" and "a word spoken by a gentleman is hard to catch up with" could show that he was a gentleman who kept his promise and kept his word.
Going forward, many glass counters display various cultural relics. Two of the arrows are very conspicuous, and the blue paint on them is mottled and worn, which is quite old and even more outdated. The tour guide said that this arrow has a pointed head, a flat head, a drill and a crusader. It is conceivable that Qin Shihuang was ambitious and wanted to keep it for himself.
Out of the small hall, out of the exhibition hall, we came to the No.1 excavation pit. As soon as I entered the door, I was shocked by its grandeur. As far as the eye can see, every pit is full of terracotta warriors and figures, and it is packed. Wearing a crown, a full face of beard, sharp eyes ... they all look different, each with its own appearance and lifelike. It's hard to imagine how the ancients did such meticulous work. Their buns are all to the right, which is a habit of Daqin. Looking from a distance, it seems that I have come to a sea area, which is amazing. There are still unfinished places in pit one. Crossbars cross, Qin bricks pile up. Several people wearing headlights are carefully mending cultural relics with knives. There are also unearthed terracotta warriors scattered in the pit soil, and some just stick their heads out. ...
The scene is so spectacular that I can't bear to go out.
When I came to the No.2 pit, most of the unearthed terracotta warriors and horses were not as big as the No.1 pit. The pit soil is undulating, wavy, undulating or dark green. This pit was discovered in June 1967, with a total area of 520 square meters. The pit has been seriously damaged, and all the excavations have been destroyed.
Pit No.3 and Pit No.2 are somewhat similar, but most of them have been unearthed. Those terracotta warriors and horses stood upright, armed with swords and guns, and their faces were serious.
Then we came to a hall, where the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses were displayed. Right against the face is a middle-ranking officer who kneels on one knee. It wears a long crown, armor and square feet. Serious face, tight lips, very dignified. Looking to the right, it is a small statue of a senior military official with slightly narrowed eyes, commonly known as the "general figurine". At present, only seven pieces have been unearthed, which is the highest level of pottery figurines in the pit of Qin figurines. Looking around again, a young Qin figurine with fists clenched in both hands and half squatting posture was named "Vertical Shooting Fighter". Its posture is a vivid portrayal of infantry. And all the terracotta warriors and horses are finely carved, even the patterns on the soles are finely carved!
But why are there so many terracotta warriors and horses? It is said that Qin Shihuang was born cruel and a bad king. Therefore, after his death, he also hoped that he would not be violated by others, so he ordered people to make a large number of military horses as a funeral to protect him.
After visiting the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, I returned to Xi 'an. I was deeply moved. I wish I could come again.
4. Composition: A 550-word tour of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, the first emperor in China to unify the six countries, began to build his own mausoleum one year after he ascended the throne, and never repaired it until his death. During his reign, the monarch built three major buildings: the Great Wall, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Epang Palace. Unified the coins and weights and measures of the six countries. He made great contributions to the civilization of China and was buried near Xi 'an after his death.
The world-famous "eight wonders of the world", the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is only a small guard outside the city gate, and its area is less than one tenth of the ground building of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. You can imagine how magnificent this mausoleum is. But in the second year after the building was built, Xiang Yu burned all the buildings on the ground with torches. Do you know how long the fire lasted? It burned for three months! Now the only thing left on the ground is a hill 30-40 meters high, which is a mound to seal the tomb. People piled it up bit by bit. It is conceivable that the architectural scene at that time.
Pomegranate trees are everywhere on the mound. The pomegranate there is especially big, red and delicious, and it is one of Xi 'an's specialties.
According to historical records, there are scenes of human life in the underground palace of the mausoleum, in which Qin Shihuang's favorite treasures are displayed: the statues of cultural relics and officials are arranged according to their positions. On the top of the underground palace, there is a picture of the celestial bodies at that time. On the ground, precious stones symbolize the sun, the moon and the stars, mercury symbolizes the river, and wild ducks and waterfowl carved with gold float on the river. Qin Shihuang's coffin was placed on the Mercury River, with a map of the State of Qin with great rivers and mountains on it. Qin Shihuang rested his head on Mount Li and his feet on Wei River, which was extremely bright for internal use.
5. Ask for a short essay about Qin Shihuang, 400 words. In my mind, Qin Shihuang is not as cruel as we say, at least I think so. The case of burning books and burying Confucianism is not unheard of before him, or even worse. But no one paid attention to that incident. Just because he is an emperor through the ages. Suddenly, it was unfair to him. In fact, Ying Zheng's life was not good enough because of Qin's constant attack. His life may even be in danger at any time. He lives in this situation. In the later rule, both the Great Wall and the Canal were built for the people. Aren't these good for everyone? Then look at burning books to bury Confucianism. As I said at the beginning of the article, this is just a political means. I venture to speculate that maybe it has something to do with his feelings. It depends on the elixir of life, and the emperor doesn't want to live a few more years. Perhaps, he already knew that his son was useless. Are his extra years just to better put the country back on track? Say he is cruel, not that he is too eager for success. I think, since he has the ability to unify the six countries, I believe he will not be unaware of this mistake. Maybe he died in a hurry before he could correct it. Therefore, I think that Qin Shihuang became a tyrant not so much because of tyranny, but because of his great contribution and profound ability, which is also a cumbersome title of "Emperor through the ages". The king of Qin swept Liuhe, eyeing up, he Xiongzai! -Inscription Since the Battle of Changping, the eastern countries can no longer resist Qin Jun's powerful offensive. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, the king of Qin gradually destroyed the six countries and established the Qin Dynasty with Xianyang as its capital. Some people say that Qin Shihuang is an emperor through the ages, while others say that he is a tyrant. But what kind of emperor was Qin Shihuang? Qin Shihuang's contribution: 1 Qin Shihuang followed the historical trend, destroyed the six countries and unified China, which ended the long-term feudalism and scuffle, which was in line with the wishes of the broad masses of people. 2. He established the centralization of absolute monarchy, unified writing, currency and weights and measures, consolidated the unification, and promoted the economic and cultural exchanges among all ethnic groups in various regions, which had a far-reaching impact on future generations; He expanded his territory through the unified war, making Qin Dynasty the first unified and centralized feudal country in Chinese history. Qin Shihuang's fault: 1, he built a large number of palaces and tombs. 2. Every year, no less than 3 million people are required to build Epang Palace, Lishan Cemetery, Great Wall and Akashima. 3. The tax is very heavy. Criminal law is cruel. 5. Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism.
6. Hello, everyone. Today, I will take you to visit China's world heritage sites-the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors.
1987 65438+In February, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors were included in the World Heritage List. In order to build this mausoleum, Qin Shihuang recruited 700,000 craftsmen, which took about 38 years to build.
The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were found in 1974. At that time, the villagers accidentally discovered the No.1 pit while digging a well. By drilling in 1976, pits 2 and 3 were found.
1980, the bronze carriage of Qin tomb was discovered. The main body of the bronze carriage is made of bronze, and some of them are gold and silver ornaments. The bronze carriage consists of three parts. Up to now, the doors and windows on the copper carriage can still be opened and closed freely, which shows that the craftsmen at that time were really "strong"! Then let me introduce pit one. Please pay attention. Pit No.1 is an east-west rectangular pit with a length of 230 meters and a width of 62 meters. There are long corridors at both ends. Chariots are the main body of this pit, and vehicles and infantry are combined into a torch-shaped formation.
Some of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses wear battle robes, others wear armor, and there are chariots in the middle. There are two riders behind each chariot. The second pit covers an area of about 6000 square meters. It is a square military shape composed of chariots, infantry and cavalry, with archers in the middle and chariots around it. The formation is different, so are the soldiers.
Ok, let's introduce it here first, and then introduce the third pit when we have a chance! However, no matter where you go, please don't destroy the historic sites. This historical site is unique. If you destroy it, you will never see it again. Finally, I wish you all a pleasant journey.
7. The composition of the kneeling figures in the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum can be called "the treasure of the town hall". There are not many standing figures, but few kneeling figures.
This is because before excavation, the standing figurines were damaged to varying degrees in the collapsed tunnel; However, because of "low posture" and "sky collapse", the kneeling figurine is supported by a vertical figurine, which has three fulcrums: right knee, right foot and left foot, so it is not easy to fall off, so it is well preserved. The enlightenment of this material is: as a person, don't be too arrogant.
In other words, people should be low-key, modest and not too obvious. Why should people be "low-key" and humble? "Low-key" and humility can make people learn more knowledge and skills.
If you always feel that you are better than others everywhere, you will disdain to listen to what others say, disdain to watch what others do, and even ridicule others. Then, such people can only stand still forever.
The "low posture" and the humble "principle of dealing with the world" of kneeling figures enable them to better preserve their knowledge and skills-the "low posture" will not be smashed and the center of gravity will not fall. "Low-key" and humility are conducive to better preserving themselves and gaining better space for survival and development.
Arrogant, cocky, is the most offensive, and often easy to become the target of public criticism. Light can not get everyone's support and support, heavy will be envied, and even encounter "knocking down the wall."
Just like those standing figurines, they were damaged to varying degrees because of their high posture; How can arrogance alone hold up the collapse of the tunnel? The same is true of people. One tree cannot make a forest. No matter how great a person is, his ability is limited. Arrogant attitude can't make you have more supporters around you. "Keep a low profile" and be modest. When we gain more knowledge and skills and better space for survival and development, our life will be truly brilliant and colorful.
"Low-key" and humility do not mean to shrink back and avoid forever, nor do they mean never to show their talents.
In order to learn from famous artists better, we should also dare to teach others to play tricks; In order to better learn from peers, we should also dare to throw bricks and attract jade; In order to better exercise and sharpen yourself, sometimes we should dare to do our part. As long as we think about the progress and development of human society, rather than selfishness, then whether we are "kneeling figurines" or "standing figurines", we will be worthy of our precious lives.
(20 12 1009) Attached composition title: Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. There is a "treasure of the town hall" in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Dynasty, which is a kneeling figurine known as a masterpiece of ancient sculpture art in China.
According to reports, more than 1,000 terracotta warriors 1000 pieces were unearthed and cleaned in the pit of Qin Terracotta Warriors, all of which were damaged to varying degrees and needed to be repaired manually. And this kneeling statue is the most complete and the only one that has not been repaired manually.
Careful observation, even the clothing lines and hair are clearly visible. How can kneeling figures be preserved so completely? Cultural relics experts found the answer through careful study.
First of all, the Terracotta Warriors Pit is an underground civil structure. When the roof collapses and the civil works fall, the tall standing figurines bear the brunt, and the low kneeling figurines are less damaged. Secondly, the kneeling posture is kneeling posture, and the three fulcrums of the right knee, right foot and left foot are isosceles triangles to support the upper body, and the center of gravity is below, which enhances the stability and is not easy to fall and hurt.
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good topic; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
8. If you are a commentator on Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, please write a brief explanation for the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum: Ladies and gentlemen, what we are seeing now is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Shaanxi, which is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of our time. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is located about 1.5km east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, with one, two and three pits in turn. The first pit was discovered by local farmers while drilling wells, and the second and third pits were discovered by drilling wells later. It is 230m long from east to west and 612m wide, with a total area of14260m2. There are about 6000 life-size clay figurines buried in this pit, and more than 1000 have been cleaned up so far. When we walked into the hall of the museum, we saw thousands of life-size warriors lined up neatly at a depth of 5 meters underground, with bronze bodies and a height of 6500. One after another, terrible and frightening. There are 32 terracotta warriors and horses as big as real horses. A group of four terracotta warriors and horses, dragging wooden chariots. Terracotta warriors and horses are arranged in three rows facing east, with 70 warriors in each row, ***2 10, which seems to be the vanguard of the army. There are 38 infantry and chariot columns behind, and each road is very long. It seems to be the main body of the army. On the left and right, there is a horizontal team facing north and south. Each team is about 180 warrior figurines, which seem to be the two wings of the army array. At the western end, there is a column of warriors facing west, which seems to be the guardian of the army array. Some warrior figures are dressed in battle robes, some in armor and bronze weapons in their hands, all of which are real objects. They were well organized and the team was cleaned up. There are dozens of horses. Spectacular. Bronze weapons unearthed from Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit include swords, spears, halberds, machetes and a large number of crossbows and arrows. According to the test data, these Cu-Sn alloy weapons have been chrome-plated. Although they have been buried in the soil for more than 2,000 years, their blades are still sharp and shiny, which shows that they already have high metallurgical technology at that time, which is a miracle in the world metallurgical history. We will visit here today, and you are welcome to come again next time.
9. The composition of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum is badly needed this winter vacation. My mother and father took me to the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Qin Shihuang Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province, six kilometers away from Lintong City. We drove to the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang.
In the distance, I saw a lot of pale yellow things. Dad told me: "This is the famous mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, one of the largest tombs in the world.
This is a luxurious underground palace with many treasures. "When I arrived at the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, I climbed the stairs and heard the tour guide say that the Mausoleum covers an area of 56 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the size of a Forbidden City.
What we see now is 76 meters high, which was 100 meters high when it was first built! I myself wonder how it was built in ancient times without cranes, excavators and other large machinery. I asked the tour guide again, how long was it built? The tour guide said, "It was built in 38 years, and it was all by hand." I thought to myself: the ancients are really amazing! We walked on and came to the top of the tomb. I looked ahead, it was a tall and majestic Mount Li. I look down, higher than a 20-story building! You can see scattered small villages and large orchards. The road under the mausoleum has become a thin line, and the car has become very small, moving like a small beetle.
I think the ancients were great because they could build such good buildings. I must study hard and use my knowledge to solve the unsolved mystery of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum.
I love the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, and I love the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Hope to adopt.