1. Clear topics and questions: Papers should focus on specific issues or research areas. The author needs to clearly define the purpose, problems and assumptions of the research, and clearly put forward them in the paper.

2. Rigorous research methods: Using appropriate research methods to collect and analyze data is the basis for writing high-quality papers. This includes choosing appropriate research design, data collection and analysis methods, and ensuring the reliability and effectiveness of the research.

3. Literature review: Literature review is an important part of the paper, which can help the author understand the background, present situation and development trend of the research field and provide theoretical basis and empirical support for the paper. Literature review should comprehensively and systematically sort out the relevant research, summarize the existing research achievements and shortcomings, and provide strong arguments for the research problems and assumptions of the paper.

4. Logical paper structure: An excellent academic paper should have a clear structure and organization. It usually includes introduction, literature review, research methods, achievements and discussions, conclusions and other parts. Logical coherence should be maintained between all parts to facilitate readers' understanding and tracking.

5. Accurate and detailed data and analysis: In the paper, the author needs to provide accurate and detailed data and analysis results to support his arguments and assumptions. Data and analysis should conform to academic norms and avoid subjective assumptions and misleading statements.

6. Rigorous argumentation and discussion: The argumentation and discussion part of the paper is the key part for the author to elaborate and evaluate the research results. The author needs to deeply analyze the research results, put forward new insights and inspirations, and compare and talk with the existing research. In addition, the author should also fully discuss the limitations in the research process and the future research direction.

7. Language expression and format specification: the language of academic papers should be concise, clear and accurate, and avoid using complex sentences and uncommon words. At the same time, the author also needs to pay attention to the format specification of the paper, including the format of cited documents, the setting of headers and footers, and the drawing of charts, so as to ensure the overall quality of the paper.

8. Innovation and value: Excellent academic papers should have certain innovation and value, and can provide new perspectives, theories or methods for the development of research fields. The author should show his innovative ability in literature review and research methods, and summarize the contribution and significance of the research in the conclusion part of the paper.