Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that people are generally concerned about. It is related to the healthy growth of teenagers, the stability of the whole social order, the future of the motherland and the great cause of modernization. It is an important topic that has been widely concerned and studied by all walks of life for a long time. The following is a 2000-word paper on juvenile criminal psychology that I recommend to you. I hope you like it!

A 2000-word paper on juvenile criminal psychology: a probe into juvenile criminal psychology

Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that people are generally concerned about. It is related to the healthy growth of teenagers, the stability of the whole social order, the future of the motherland and the great cause of modernization. It is an important topic that all walks of life have long paid attention to and studied. This paper studies the criminal psychology of teenagers from the most primitive solutions and research approaches, and puts forward some suggestions.

Keywords: juvenile criminal psychology campus environment

About the author: Wu Shan, Master of Law, Nankai University Law School.

Juvenile delinquency in a narrow sense is defined from the perspective of criminal law, generally referring to 14? Acts committed by a person who should be punished according to law at the age of 25. This definition began at the age of 14, when China began to investigate criminal responsibility. China's criminal law provides a corresponding lighter criminal punishment for minors under 18.

First, the psychological causes of juvenile delinquency

(A) improper family education

The bad family environment and family education of teenagers are the important reasons for their crimes. The family environment is not good for teenagers: parents are busy with work and neglect to discipline their children, rarely communicate with their children, or parents are at odds, often noisy, or even divorced, which are obstacles to children's growth; Family education is also very important. Spoiling children is easy to make them form the bad habit of being lazy and selfish. Once personal desires are not satisfied, it is easy to go to extremes. Pursuing the stick policy causes children's inferiority and rebellious psychology, forming a thinking mode of solving problems by violence; Indulge in children, it is easy for children to lose the warmth and guardianship of their families, leading to withdrawn and indifferent personality, unable to withstand the temptation, infected with bad habits and embarked on the road of crime.

(B) Campus environment

Teenagers spend most of their time at school. Teachers, classmates and friends in the school play an important role in the growth and maturity of teenagers. Teachers punish students and treat each student unfairly in the teaching process. Many teachers don't like, exclude or even scold students who have poor grades and are naughty. Over time, they will cast a shadow over the thoughts of some students. With the continuous accumulation of this sense of neglect, neglect and exclusion,

(3) Imitate others

Teenagers are curious and like to imitate, but their minds are not mature enough, they don't know much about the law, they don't have a correct understanding of the legitimacy of their actions, and they can't choose a suitable imitation object when imitating. Driven by curiosity, arouse the desire to try. Once instigated and tempted by bad film and television works, the Internet, violent acts or criminals, it is easy to embark on the road of crime.

Teenage rebellion

Teenagers are in the period of physical and mental growth. Heavy studies and parental control conflict with teenagers' desire for freedom, especially? Some teenagers with poor grades and considered bad conduct are reprimanded by teachers at school, ostracized by classmates, and scolded by their parents at home, which leads to their strong dissatisfaction. When they are instigated or instructed, they are easy to retaliate against their families and society.

Egoistic psychology

Most teenagers today are only children. They are spoiled by their parents and thousands of people at home. When they grew up in such an environment, they formed a self-centered character. Everything must be based on your own ideas, and you are very possessive. If they are not satisfied, they will accumulate dissatisfaction for a long time, and once they have the opportunity, they will explode and release or achieve their goals through criminal means.

(6) Compare with each other

In the modern society of economic explosion, teenagers are deeply affected.

Influenced by the bad social atmosphere such as money worship and hedonism, some teenagers love vanity and compare with each other in family, clothing and material conditions. When you think that your material conditions are not as good as others, you are very easy to be extreme and impulsive. Coupled with the factors of being brave, being competitive, simple-minded, and poor ability to distinguish right from wrong, it is easy to commit criminal acts and embark on the road of crime with a little temptation or instigation.

Second, suggestions on reducing juvenile delinquency

(1) Pay attention to the influence of family environment and family education on children.

A sound family structure and harmonious family relations are very important for the healthy growth of young children. We should not only give teenagers material things, but also increase emotional communication and exchange. Only when teenagers feel the love of their parents can they learn to love others. Some behaviors and ideas of teenagers should be supported, cared and effectively supervised by their parents, but they are not valued and accepted by their parents. Parents' uncertainty and alienation will motivate teenagers.

Rebellion and self-abandonment; Parents are role models and lists for teenagers.

In other words, many behaviors and thoughts of teenagers are the reflection of parents' words and deeds, so parents must assume the responsibility as parents and be a positive youth leader.

(B) a positive and friendly campus environment has a positive impact on young people.

Teachers are very dignified and irreplaceable in the eyes of teenagers, and their words and deeds are of great significance to teenagers. Teachers don't punish students, but treat every student fairly in the teaching process, which is the most basic. Many teachers only like students with good grades and obedient, but don't like, exclude or even scold students with poor grades. Naughty students, over time, will bring shadows to the hearts of some students. We must advocate that teachers should be treated equally, and we should pay more attention to those problem of juvenile to solve their dissatisfaction and extreme emotions.

(C) to strengthen psychological counseling education

Our psychological counseling education system is still not perfect. We should start with parents and teachers, strengthen the role of psychological counseling and guidance, set up psychological counseling institutions in primary and secondary schools and universities, open to teenagers and their parents, effectively solve the problems of teenagers, rather than an empty shell, and suppress the factors that lead to juvenile delinquency before the behavior, rather than after the vicious incident.

Third, the conclusion

The problem of juvenile delinquency must be attached great importance by parents, schools and society, and active actions should be taken in many aspects, instead of just staying in the stage of thinking and reflection.

References:

[1] Liu Banghui. Criminal psychology. Beijing: Science Press. 2009。

[2] Jing Lushi, Tsui Hark, Feng Jun, Jiang Xianjun, Meng Jie. Correlation analysis between mental health and personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents. China Gong is healthy. 2008。

[3] Wang Ruixia. Psychological perspective of juvenile delinquency. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University. 2006。

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