Shangshu Yu Shu Yi Ji
The emperor said, "Come, Yu! You are also a long story. " I bowed down and said, "Du! Your Majesty, what do you say? I think about it every day. " Hao Tao said, "whew! How come? " Yu Yue said, "The people were shocked by the vastness of the hills because of the terrible floods. Four years of riding, publishing wood with the mountains, playing with fresh food. Decide on nine rivers, from all over the world and from Sichuan; There are also millet seeds, and they are desperate to eat fresh food. With or without it, live in. The people are grains and all the people are servants. " Say: "Yu! Teacher Yu. "
I said, "Du! Emperor, Shennai is in power. " The emperor said, "Yu! Yu Yue said, "I will stop at peace, but I will only be healthy. It is straight, but it should be moved. I am determined to show my acceptance of God, and I will rest in peace with my life. "
The emperor said, "Wow! I'm a neighbor! My neighbor is a minister! " Yu Dao: "Yu!"
The emperor said, "I am your eyes and ears." If you want someone by your side, your wings. If you want to spread your power, you will do it. Watch the images of the ancients, the sun, the moon, stars, mountains, dragons, China insects and conferences; Zong Yi, seaweed, fire, glutinous rice, flounder, glutinous rice and embroidery are painted with five colors to make your eyes shine. I want to smell six tones and eight tones, and I want to say five words to the cashier, so listen. It's embarrassing to violate it. I have to say something later. Qin's neighbor! Shu stubbornly said that if you are not here, Hou should make it clear, criticize it, remember it, know it with books, and live with it! What the workers say is sometimes embarrassing, then mediocre, or arrogant. "
Yu yue: "Yu zai! In the light of the emperor, as for the corner of the sea, Li Xian, all nations, * * * only the emperor, only the emperor. Use words to apply, use merits to clarify, and use mediocrity to serve. Who dares to refuse and disrespect? From time to time, the emperor applied, played that day, and lost his job. If there is nothing to be proud of, then swim slowly. Pride means work. Wandering day and night, sailing without water. Friends are prostitutes at home, and friends are prostitutes at home. When Yu Chuang was born, she married Tushan and became a bride. Began to cry and gave it to Fukuko, but it was a waste of soil. Bi Cheng Five Blessingg, as for five thousand. Ten States and two divisions, thin outside, salty and five long. Every division has meritorious service, and Miao is stubborn and meritorious, and the emperor misses it! " The emperor said: "Virtue is true, and when you are active, you are only narrative."
Hao Tao was just dumbfounded, and it was obvious that he would be punished like an elephant.
Wei Xiao said, "Hit the ball, hit the harp, harp and chant." Zu Kao Lai Ge, Yu Bin in office, Hou Qun, De Jean. Lower the tube and drum, turn it off and make it sound like a cymbal. Birds and animals are staggering; Shao Jiucheng, Feng Huang came to the instrument. Wei Xiao said, "Yu! If you want to hit a stone and hit a stone, all animals will dance together. "
Ordinary Yin Yunhe, composed by Emperor Yong. He said: "There are not many days to live up to God's will." Nigel said, "My thighs and arms are happy! Fuehrer, get up A lot of work! Hao Tao bowed down and said, "Yes!" ! The rate of doing things, Shen Naixian, Qin zai! After repeated savings, it succeeded, awesome! "Naizai sang:" The Fuehrer is bright, his thighs and arms are good, and everything is healthy! "He also sang," The Fuehrer is in a cluster, his thighs and arms are lazy, and everything is falling! " The emperor bowed down and said, "Yu, go to Qin! "
Which dynasty did Shangshu belong to?
A: Shangshu was a central government official post founded in Qin and Han Dynasties, and its importance reached its peak in Han Dynasty. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he also became an important official in charge of the six departments.
The ancients fell to the world as the king of the family, and began to draw gossip and order books instead of tying the knot, so literary works were born.
The books of Fuxi, Shenjia and Huangdi are called "Three Graves", and Tao also said; The book written by Zhuan Xu, Tang and Yu is called "Wang Dian", and the words used are the same. As for the books of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, although neither fish nor fowl, they are elegant and noble, but they are palm-sized, treasures of all ages and regarded as great teachings. Gossip is called "eight kinds" and its meaning is also sought. The ambition of Kyushu is called "Nine Hills". Qiu, get together. It is said that all Kyushu, land and atmosphere are suitable, and all of them are gathered in this book. The Biography of Zuo's Family in the Spring and Autumn Period said: "Chu Zuo's family can read three graves, five classics, eight ropes and nine hills by leaning against each other." Which means the last emperor's suicide note.
Confucius, the late master, was born at the weekend. He saw those disgusting articles in Historical Records, and people were afraid to read them. So he decided to engage in rites and music, clarify the old chapters, delete 300 poems, revise the historical records in Chunqiu, praise the Book of Changes as "eight categories" and exclude "nine hills" when reporting on work. The discussion of "Tomb Robbery Code" began in Tang Yu and ended in Zhou. Easy to upset things, cut loose words, express its grand outline and grasp its mystery, which is enough to teach the world, while there are hundreds of articles on canon, ink, training, letters patent, oath and life, so it is magnificent and shows that people follow the rules. The emperor's system, frankly understood, can be implemented, and 3,000 people will benefit from it.
And Qin Shihuang came to the first generation of classics, burning books and burying Confucianism, and all the bachelors fled and disbanded. My ancestors used to hide their family books in the walls of their houses. In the heyday of the Han Dynasty, the school opened and sought elegance to illustrate the big ideas. Fu Sheng in Jinan, who is over 90 years old, has lost the classic original works, with more than 20 articles. With its ancient books, it is called Shangshu. The meaning of one hundred articles is unknown to the whole world. To the palace of Wang Haozhi in Lu * * *, the old house with rotten holes is widely inhabited, and the biographies of ancient books in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and various texts collected by ancestors are found in the wall. Wang went to Confucius' house again and heard the sound of stones, silks and bamboos, without damaging the house, and learned to return the book to Confucius. The book of science and technology has been abandoned for a long time. At that time, people who didn't understand it tested the meaning of the paper by listening to Fu Sheng's book, and decided that what was known was Ding, and even wrote it in bamboo slips, adding 25 articles by Fu Sheng. Fu Sheng combined Shun Dian with Yao Dian, Yi Ji with Mo and Pan Geng, and Kang Wang's patent with one, and returned this article in a proper order. Fifty-nine articles are 46 volumes, and the rest are lost, which can be recovered and sent to the official.
Zhao Cheng wrote fifty-nine biographies, so he studied the classics carefully and learned a lot, and used a set of words for training and biography. About the meaning of the text, apply the imperial edict, and make it up in the future.
The preface of this book is the author's intention. Obviously, it is better to get the moon by being close to the water, so I will quote it at the front of each article and set up 58 articles. There will be witchcraft in the later countries, and the scriptures will be used as a rest, and they will no longer be heard and passed on to future generations. If you were a good gentleman of ancient Boya and my comrade, you would not be hidden.
Farewell to Zhou Shangshu's Poems
Original poetry
Guanyang people are thousands of miles away, and no one goes south.
Look at the river, look at the geese, and travel to and from the south in autumn.
Translation translation
Yangguan's old country, far away in Wan Li, has been looking forward to it year after year, but it has not returned to the south so far.
Only geese that go south along the Yellow River can fly south freely in autumn.
Annotation explanation
Yu Xin has "Twenty-seven Poems", which was originally listed as the seventh poem. Zhou Shangshu: Zhou (496-574), born in Runan (now Pingyu County, Henan Province), was the grandson of Zhou Jaw. Emperor Liang Yuan was Zuo Hu Shangshu, and Weiping Jiangling fled to Jianye.
Yangguan: In the west of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, the land belonged to the border in the Han Dynasty, which means Chang 'an here. Wan Li: Chang 'an is a far cry from the Southern Dynasties.
A person: Yu (Y incarnation) believes in himself.
River: refers to the Yellow River.
South: facing south.
Creation background
Yu Xin and Zhou were ministers of the Liang Dynasty. On the day of the fall of Jiangling, a large number of Jiangnan celebrities such as Wang Bao, Shen Jiong were captured and sent to Chang 'an. In 560, Zhou became friends with Chen, who asked Beizhou to release more than a dozen people, including Bao Wang and Yu Xin, but others were repatriated one after another, only Bao Wang and Yu Xin were detained. When Isabella Chow came back from the south, Yu Xin gave him a poem. This is one of them.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
At the beginning of the poem, I wrote that I had to stay in Chang 'an alone and could not return to the sadness in the south. Yangguan, located in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province, has been the only pass between the Western Regions and Yumenguan since ancient times. Yu Xin is borrowed here, because Yangguan has become synonymous with "Avenue", just as we compare "Yangguan Road" to "wooden bridge". The poem "Yangguan Wan Li Road" refers to the avenue between Chang 'an and Jinling. The word "one person" in the later period refers to Yu Xin himself. These two sentences are about how many people displaced from north to south have returned to their hometowns on Yangguan Avenue from Chang 'an to Jinling. Sadly, I am the only one who can't go home.
"Only Jiang Dayan flies south", and "Jiang Dayan" refers to Friend Zhou. This is not the real scene in front of us, but a kind of virtuality, which is a manifestation of Yu Xin's inner help from foreign objects. It has been pointed out before that it is early spring in Yu and Zhou, so it is impossible to see the real scene of autumn geese flying south. Even if you come back in spring, you can only see the scene of Hongyan going north. These two poems have two meanings: one is to compare Zhou Guichen to the return of geese to the south, and greatly envy the return of geese to the south; Second, Hongyan comes and goes freely from autumn to spring, but she loses this freedom to see herself as inferior to Hongyan. Shen Deqian commented on this poem and said, "If we think from the present situation of Zi Shan, it will become more and more sad." This is the viewpoint of knowing people and discussing the world, which is particularly important for poetry appreciation.
The expression of this poem has two characteristics: one is metonymy, that is, at the beginning, "Yangguan Wan Li Road" is used to refer to the traffic avenue from Chang 'an to Jinling. This technique increases the implicit beauty of poetry. Another artistic technique is virtual, and the phrase "Only the riverside geese fly south in Qiu Lai" is a virtual landscape. This figurative virtuality enriches the connotation of poetic images. It is conceivable that Yu Xin saw more than 20 geese in Chang 'an in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his feeling of not being as free as geese has been hidden for many years. When sending friends back to the south, this emotion accumulated in my heart for many years is explosive and its connotation is beyond words. Only by carefully savoring Yu Xin's good intentions can we appreciate the wonderful wording of this poem.