The so-called "sentiment" can be the truth or subtle thoughts learned from books, the thinking and association inspired by the contents of books, the determination and ideal inspired by reading, and the attack and irony of reading on some ugly phenomena in society. The expression of post-reading feeling is flexible and diverse, which basically belongs to the category of discussion, but writing is different from general argumentative writing because it must be based on reading. To write an experienced, insightful, emotional and innovative summary, we must pay attention to the following points:

First, read the original text. The feeling of "feeling after reading" is caused by "reading", which is the basis of "feeling" At first glance, you may not even understand what the original said. How can you have a "feeling"? Reading is superficial, of course I don't feel profound. Only by reading carefully can we feel something and feel deeply. If you want to read an argumentative essay, you must find out its arguments (opinions and propositions), or criticize any wrong opinions, think about what you are inspired by, and find out what the arguments and conclusions are. If it is a narrative, it is necessary to find out its main plot, how many characters there are, what is the relationship between them, and the year when the story happened. The social background involved in the work, but also to find out what kind of spiritual quality the work reveals, what kind of social phenomenon it reflects, what thoughts and feelings the author expresses, which chapters of the work are touching, why it is so touching and so on.

Second, be friendly. As long as you read the original text carefully, an article can be written in many ways. If you have a deep feeling about the center of the original text, you can write it as a post-reading feeling, a post-reading feeling about other contents of the original text, or a post-reading feeling about individual sentences. In short, as long as it is the original content, as long as you have feelings about it, you can write it as a comment.

Third, choose the right point. An article can express many feelings, but a comment can only talk about one center and must not cover everything. Therefore, the next step is to screen and compare these many feelings, find out the one that you feel the deepest, the latest angle, the most realistic pertinence and the fluency when writing, as the center of review, and then demonstrate it in writing.

Fourth, the narrative should be simple. Since the feeling after reading is caused by reading, it is necessary to describe the facts that cause "feeling" in the article, and sometimes describe some examples that I think of. In short, there is no lack of "narration" in the feelings after reading. But it is different from the requirement of "narration" in narration. The narrative in narrative pays attention to concrete, vivid and vivid, while the narrative in reading comprehension pays attention to conciseness and conciseness, and does not require "touching", but only reasonable and well-founded. After reading the original text, a beginner feels that the narrative is not short, but actually becomes a retelling. This is mainly because the author can't grasp the spirit and main points of the part to be quoted, so he can't be concise. Concise, not as few words as possible, but also concise.

Fifth, Lenovo should pay attention to form. There are many forms of association, such as association (there are similarities between related things), anti-association (there are opposites between related things), association (there are similarities between related things), inheritance association (there are similarities between related things) and similar association (there are similarities between related things). Pay special attention to the use of the same association and similar association when writing the post-reading feeling.

[Edit this paragraph] How to write a comment?

I. Format and writing method

There are usually three ways to write after reading: one is to abbreviate the outline, the other is to write after reading, and the third is to extract good sentences and paragraphs. The title can be "

Second, you should choose what you feel most, which is the key to writing a good summary.

After reading a book or an article, there may be many feelings. If you cover everything like a grocery store, and write your feelings in one place, there is nothing too deep, and the key parts are brushed away like dragonfly water, which will inevitably make the article dull and not profound. Therefore, before writing your feelings, you should carefully think and analyze, refine your feelings, and choose what you feel most. You can write by grasping the central idea of the original work, or you can write by grasping a plot, a character and a flashing language that you feel most deeply in the text. It's best to highlight it, dig deeper and write your true feelings. In short, the deeper the feeling, the more vivid the expression, and the more touching the article.

Third, we should closely connect with reality, which is an important content of the feeling after reading.

The focus of writing post-reading feelings should be to express feelings in connection with reality. What we are talking about is extensive contact, which can be linked with personal reality, social reality, historical lessons, current situation, childhood life, class and family situation, but the most important thing is to highlight the spirit of the times and have a strong sense of the times no matter how we contact.

Fourth, we should properly handle the relationship between "reading" and "feeling" and combine discussion, narration and lyricism.

The feeling after reading is an argumentative reading note. Personal experience, practical experience and vivid examples should be used to clarify the truth learned from "reading". Therefore, we should not only write "reading" but also "feeling" in the feeling after reading, which should be both descriptive and reasonable. Narration is the basis of discussion, and discussion is the deepening of narration, and the two must be combined.

The feeling after reading is mainly "feeling". To quote the original text properly, of course, you can't quote too much, and you should give priority to your own language. In the way of expression, narrative and discussion can be used, and the discussion should be based on analysis and reasoning, with few examples and concise quotations from the original text. Structurally, it is generally recommended to read in general at the beginning, from which "feeling" is derived. After expressing the feeling in a concentrated way, read it again at the end.

Fifth, don't describe the original text too much, but reflect the word "Jane".

Sixth, we must carefully examine the questions.

When writing, we should distinguish what is primary and what is secondary, and strive to make "reading" grasp the key points and "feel" to write experiences. ?

Seven, to choose materials.

Reading is the basis of writing. Only by reading carefully can we deeply understand the content of the article, so as to grasp the key points and grasp the thoughts and feelings of the article, and then we can have some feelings. Only by studying hard can we find the connection point of reading experience. This is the central idea of the article and the sentence that points out the central idea of the article. When writing a work, you can't cover everything. You should write down the changes in your thoughts and actions after reading it, and make a fuss about some of them. ?

Eight, to write a post-reading feeling, we should start with a brief introduction to the content of the read work, and then write our experiences.

The original content is often summarized in 3 ~ 4 sentences. In the end, most of them return to the works they have read. Focus on the word "feeling" and remember to connect with your own life. ?

Notes on writing after reading: ① Writing after reading is by no means copying or simply repeating the original text, and it cannot be played arbitrarily without the original text, but should be based on writing "experience". Write with true feelings. It should be a heartfelt feeling, not a "criticism letter" or a "guarantee". (3) Write unique and fresh feelings, and strive to have new ideas to attract or infect readers.

[Edit this paragraph] What book should I read to write my learning experience?

(1) Cite-Cite materials around sensitive points. Briefly describe the relevant contents of the original text. The feeling after reading focuses on feeling, which comes from specific reading, and "quotation" is the foothold of feeling. The so-called "quotation" refers to quoting the original text around the feeling point: the material is short and can be quoted in full; The material is long, or the key words and sentences that lead to "feeling" are extracted, or the main points that lead to "feeling" are outlined. No matter which way you quote, the "quotation" should be concise, accurate and targeted. Such as the title of the book, the author, the year of writing, the original book or the abstract of the original text, etc. This part is written to explain where feelings come from and pave the way for the following discussion. In this part, we must highlight the word "Jane", and we must not describe the specific content of books and articles in large paragraphs, but simply describe the parts directly related to feelings and omit things unrelated to feelings.

(2) Summary: Summarize the main contents of this article, be concise and write down the key points.

(3) Discussion-analyzing materials to improve the sense of practice. Clarify the basic point of view. After introducing the content of "reading", we should make some comments on "reading". We can analyze the content of "citation" on the basis of facts; It can also be excavated from phenomenon to essence, from individual to general; It is necessary to analyze the meaningful materials and then naturally "light up" your feelings. Choose the point that you feel most deeply and express it clearly in concise sentences. Such a sentence can be called "viewpoint sentence". This viewpoint sentence expresses the central point of this article. The position of "viewpoint sentence" in the text can be flexible, which can be at the beginning, at the end or in the text. Beginners of writing had better come straight to the point and write their own opinions at the beginning of the article.

(4) Connecting with reality and expanding vertically and horizontally. Put facts and reason around the basic point of view. The most taboo in writing after reading is to talk about things in general. If you can't talk about the matter, you can't go deep, and the article is too superficial. Generally speaking, it often makes reading feel lack of pertinence and can't give people a shock. Contact means close contact with reality, which can not only be related to similar phenomena in real life from one place to another, but also to the opposite problems in real life from ancient times to the present. You can focus on the overall situation, or you can start with small things. Of course, when analyzing and demonstrating with reality, we should also pay attention to counterattack or echo the "quotation" part from time to time, so that "connection", "quotation" and "connection" become the main part of the argumentative paper, which is an exposition of the basic point (that is, the central point), and prove the correctness of the point of view by putting facts and reasoning, making the argument more prominent and convincing. In this process, we should pay attention to the fact that all facts and reasoning must closely focus on and serve the basic point of view.

(5) Conclusion-Summarize the full text and sublimate the sentiment. Integrating practice around basic viewpoints. A good feeling after reading should have the flavor of the times and a true feeling. To do this, we must be good at connecting with reality. This "reality" can be personal thoughts, words and deeds, experiences, or a social phenomenon. When connecting with practice, we should also pay attention to closely surrounding and serving the basic viewpoints, rather than blindly connecting and disconnecting. Knot can not only respond to the last article, but also emphasize feelings; You can also raise hopes and issue calls. No matter which way it ends, it must be integrated with the previous article. After reading, you should always be bound by "reading", quote "reading" at the beginning, counter-attack the content of "reading" from time to time in the middle, and counter-attack the content of "reading" appropriately at the end without relaxation.

The above five points are the basic ideas of writing the post-reading feeling, but this idea is not static, so we should be good at mastering it flexibly. For example, "brief the original text" usually comes before "clarify the point of view", but the order of the two can also be interchanged. Furthermore, if the facts in the third step are social phenomena or personal experiences, then the fourth part need not be written.

[Edit this paragraph] What should I pay attention to after writing:

First, we must pay attention to it.

Read more and read less.

Second, we should attach importance to "reading"

In the relationship between "reading" and "feeling", "reading" is the premise and foundation of "feeling"; Sense is the extension or result of reading. You must "read" before "feel". If you don't "read", you won't feel it. Therefore, to write a post-reading feeling, we must first understand the original text, accurately grasp the basic content of the original text, correctly understand the central idea of the original text and the meaning of key sentences, and deeply understand the author's writing purpose and the thoughts and feelings expressed in the text.

Third, after reading a book or an article, there will be many feelings and experiences; For the same book or article, different people think from different angles, have different views and get different enlightenment. Taking the well-known idiom story of "teasing others" as an example, from the perspective of satirizing Mr. Nan Guo, we can realize that people who have no real skills will be "exposed" sooner or later, and realize the importance of mastering real talents and learning. If we consider the reason why Mr. Nan spent half a day in Qi Xuanwang, we can think that leaders should have a pragmatic leadership style, not flashy, otherwise it will leave loopholes for those who fish in troubled waters. If we think from the perspective of management system, we can further realize that Qi Xuanwang's "pot rice" lacks the necessary evaluation mechanism, which provides objective conditions for people like Mr. Nanguo to muddle along all day, thus associating with the necessity of breaking the "iron rice bowl" and abolishing the pot rice since the reform and opening up.

Fourth, narrative works cannot repeat the original text in a large number of pages.

After reading an article, you can't write many feelings or experiences, so just choose. As a beginner, you should choose what you feel most and have something to say to write. We should pay attention to grasp the angle of analyzing problems, pay attention to our own actual situation, and choose the most suitable feeling point from many clues as the center of the full text.

In junior high school composition class, in addition to writing "thoughts after reading", teachers will also ask students to write "feelings after watching a movie, TV series or attending an exhibition". The writing of post-reading feeling is the same as post-reading feeling. Just give a brief description of what you observed in the first part, and then draw out opinions and discuss them.

Of course, to write a good summary, the key is to read the materials thoroughly and grasp the right points. How to read through the material? Generally speaking, if it is a narrative, it is necessary to grasp some of the most prominent characteristics of the characters and the profound significance contained in the most valuable language actions or events; If it is an argumentative paper, we must grasp the central argument; If it is fable or philosophical prose, we should understand its profound meaning. Of course, reading an article may have a lot of feelings. On the basis of analysis and thinking, we should choose the feelings that are most worthy of publication, deepest feelings, novel and unique opinions, most targeted and realistic to write. A feeling after reading can only accommodate one feeling, and no matter how good the other feelings are, they have to bear the pain and give up what they love. It is wise to grasp one point, not as good as the rest, and focus on one point, connect with reality, and explain it in simple terms.

How to write about the scenery and things after reading?

(1) Briefly describe the relevant contents of the original text. Such as the title of the book, the author, the writing year of the book and article, the abstract of the original book or text, etc. This part is written to explain where feelings come from and pave the way for the following discussion. In this part, the word "Jane" must be highlighted, and the specific contents of books and articles must not be described in large paragraphs, but the parts directly related to feelings should be simply described, leaving out things unrelated to feelings.

(2) clarify the basic point of view. Choose the point that you feel most deeply and express it clearly in concise sentences. Such a sentence can be called "viewpoint sentence". This viewpoint sentence expresses the central point of this article. The position of "viewpoint sentence" in the text can be flexible, which can be at the beginning, at the end or in the text. Beginners of writing had better come straight to the point and write their own opinions at the beginning of the article.

(3) Put facts and reason around basic viewpoints. This part is the main part of the argumentative paper, which expounds the basic point (that is, the central point), proves the correctness of the point of view by putting facts and reasoning, and makes the point more prominent and convincing. In this process, it should be noted that facts and reasoning must closely focus on and serve the basic point of view.

(4) Combining basic ideas with practice. A good feeling after reading should have the flavor of the times and a true feeling. To do this, we must be good at connecting with reality. This "reality" can be personal thoughts, words and deeds, experiences, or a social phenomenon. When connecting with practice, we should also pay attention to closely focusing on and serving the basic viewpoints, rather than blindly connecting and disconnecting. The above four points are the basic ideas of writing the post-reading feeling, but this idea is not static, so we should be good at mastering it flexibly. For example, "brief the original text" usually comes before "clarify the point of view", but the order of the two can also be interchanged. Furthermore, if the facts in the third step are social phenomena or personal experiences, then the fourth part need not be written.

(5) Briefly explain the relevant contents of the original text, which has the feeling of rewriting.

[Edit this paragraph] After reading the model essay.

Reflections on Robinson Crusoe

In retrospect, this is the second time I read Robinson Crusoe, but this time I have a deeper understanding of this book.

Read Robinson Crusoe again, only to know that you can't sigh when you encounter difficulties on the road of life. I should be brave enough to face difficulties and remain optimistic when encountering difficulties. I shouldn't take everything so absolutely. I should try my best to solve this problem. Just like Robinson, although I am stranded on a desert island, I really won't sit still and lament my fate. Instead, I will make full use of my mind and hands to build a residence, grow food, domesticate livestock, make utensils and sew clothes, and transform the desert island into an orderly island. Just like when we found the savage, we were very anxious at first, but in the end we fought side by side with our courage and wisdom and beat back the savage together. This also shows that as long as a person calmly deals with difficulties, he will find a solution to them. For people, he will try his best to break through the soil to feel the warmth of the sun. When he went through all kinds of hardships, he was already a leafy tree.

Robinson is also an out-and-out "agent". He is keen on sailing, not because of romantic pursuit, but because of economic interests. He once sent a few words expressing regret that money was useless on the island, but he said that he would immediately put away all the coins he saw and finally bring them back to England without a penny.

In his view, non-economic social relations and activities are secondary. When he was captured by pirates, he encouraged Zuo Li, a little boy who was also a pirate slave, to escape together and promised to make him a "great man". However, once the escape was successful, someone offered a good price. He hesitated and bargained before selling the child. Later, he rescued an aborigine on a desert island, named him "Friday" and treated him as a slave. From these perspectives, one should also have some interest concepts and some economic minds, and be able to distinguish what is good for oneself and what is harmful to oneself, and cannot be complacent about the status quo. Only by making some long-term plans can he be safer.

The most wonderful and unforgettable thing in the book is Robinson's experience on a desert island. By using the first person and vivid details, the author makes the fictional scene seem to be immersive and makes the story have a strong sense of reality. In addition, the language of the novel is natural and fluent, and the words are easy to understand, which also reflects a major feature of Defoe's novels. The whole work seems to tell readers a wonderful story, which is the charm of this novel.

Thoughts on Reading How Steel was Tempered

I read the novel How Steel was Tempered several times during my holiday. It is one of my favorite extracurricular readings, and I can recite all the paragraphs about the meaning of life!

How should people live to be meaningful? Pavel Colta King answered this question with action. After his disability, Paul did not lose heart, but also studied hard and began to create literature. Later, I went blind. What a heavy blow it will be for people who have been paralyzed! However, he resolutely picked up the pen, groped and insisted on writing. Every time he writes a word, he has to work extremely hard. After tenacious efforts, he finally succeeded in writing the first chapters of the novel Born in the Storm. Reading, reading, I can't help but burst into tears and surge of emotion. Pavel Colta's face seemed to be right in front of my eyes. Paul, an ordinary soldier, has a stronger will than steel. What is this power that motivates him? After reading this book, I finally understood that this is the greatest and most magnificent proletarian cause calling him to create miracles, which is the driving force for his tenacious struggle against disease.

Dear Pavel Colta King, a soldier of * * * *, you set a great example for us. I used to have a classmate who was also disabled. His name is Wei Wu: He has been suffering from congenital heart disease since the day he was born. For more than ten years, illness has been bothering him, making him unable to take an active part in the playground and table like his classmates, let alone participate in group activities. Because he is a little active, he can't take part in group activities. School depends entirely on his father's bike. At school, he carried Wei Wu from the first floor to the fourth floor, and then from the fourth floor to the first floor after school. Lunch is sent to the classroom by his classmates. Since Wei Wu read How Steel was Tempered, he stood up so firmly.

For me, I am a complete person, and my intelligence is not bad. I can learn my own socialist culture course well. When I grow up, I will be better than Wu Wei. Although I can't defend my motherland with steel guns and fight in the war-torn battlefield, I can contribute what I have learned to the people and the construction of my motherland, with a goal to strive for and an example to learn from.

The book How Steel was Tempered is really good! I will continue to study and draw more and greater spiritual strength from this book.

Reflections on reading childhood

Childhood is an autobiographical novel written by Gorky according to his childhood. It exposed the dark, cruel and inhuman life of the Russian czar. Gorky lived in such an environment since he was a child, suffering from torture and humiliation both mentally and physically. However, Gorky did not lose confidence in life, but came strong.

Gorky's original name was Alexei Macsimovici Peter Skov, and his nickname was Aletha. He lost his father at an early age and followed his mother and grandmother to his grandfather's house. Everything is just the beginning of the tragic fate of the protagonist Aletha. Grandpa's home is not so much a home as a hell on earth. Grandfather is in charge of everything in the family. He has a bad temper and treats money like life. Aletha, the protagonist, is often beaten up for his mistakes. Two uncles often quarrel and struggle to separate; Women have no position in the family, and let their husbands beat and scold them to vent. All these have left a shadow on Alisha's young mind.

After that, Alisha left her grandfather's house and set foot on the society alone. He worked as a handyman in many places, during which Aletha was bullied, but he survived. Because he has been supported by his indomitable spirit and belief.

Now, we really don't know when we will be blessed and have nothing to eat and wear. But little Aletha didn't have enough to eat and put on, and he was beaten and bullied. Scene after scene of tragedy, I can't help but think: what would happen if we lived in the Russian czar period? Do you think it is not a inhabited place at all?

The times are progressing, but people are getting weaker and weaker. When encountering difficulties, they want to retreat, escape or take shortcuts. Turgenev said: "If you want to be happy, you must first learn to suffer hardships." A good life will last only if you pay, and you will get it only if you work hard.

Reflections on Zhan Tianyou.

The article "Zhan Tianyou" describes that in 1905, the Qing government proposed that domestic engineers independently build the railway trunk line "Jing-Zhang Railway". Under the threat of most imperialist countries such as Britain and Russia, Zhan Tianyou resolutely accepted the arduous task of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.

During the investigation, Zhan Tianyou often encouraged the staff: "Our work must be accurate first, and we can't be a little sloppy. Statements like' probably' and' almost' should not come from engineers. " When encountering difficulties, he always thought: This is the first railway built by China people themselves, and it must be built; Otherwise, it will not only make foreigners laugh, but also make engineers in China lose confidence. He always takes this sentence as the driving force for progress, so he is always fearless when he meets difficulties. This makes me have to admire him.

When Juyongguan dug the tunnel, the mountain was high and the rock was thick, and the spring water at the top of the mountain infiltrated into the tunnel. Zhan Tianyou took the lead in carrying buckets to drain water. He often eats and lives with the workers and never leaves the construction site.

Zhan Tianyou once put forward three requirements for the whole project: "less money, good quality and quick completion". After several struggles by workers, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was finally opened to traffic in September 1909. It was originally planned to be completed in six years, but it was completed four years ahead of schedule, and the project cost was only one-fifth of the valuation of those imperialist countries.

The words and fragments in the article fully express Zhan Tianyou's responsibility to the project, his spirit of taking the lead and his patriotism.

Think about ourselves again. If we are as persistent and unflinching as Zhan Tianyou when we encounter difficulties in our study and life, what tasks can't we accomplish and what knowledge can't we learn? If we do everything for the country and the collective like Zhan Tianyou, how many living Lei Feng will appear around us? If we have precise requirements in our study like Zhan Tianyou, will we make mistakes because of carelessness?

Although we can't have Zhan Tianyou's great achievements, we should learn from his spirit and excellent qualities, so that the great deeds of Zhan Tianyou, the "father of modern engineers in China", and his indomitable spirit of taking the lead can be passed down from generation to generation.

Reflections on Pride and Prejudice

Austin's Pride and Prejudice, as she said, is a masterpiece carved on two inches of ivory. This novel reflecting the marriage problem is the most popular among the author's works. It is also her favorite work. Her works vividly reflect the life and social conditions of British villages and towns in a conservative and closed state from the end of 18 to the beginning of 19. Her novels with picturesque social customs not only attracted a large number of readers at that time, but also gave readers unique artistic enjoyment today. She is the first novelist who realistically describes ordinary kindness in daily life and plays a connecting role in the history of English novels.

The whole work has no momentum and twists and turns, but it is this simplicity and exquisiteness that deeply attracts us. Austin spent almost all her short life in the English countryside, perhaps because the simple and quiet atmosphere around her gave birth to her indifferent temperament. It is because of her lack of rich experience that she has doubts about her analytical ability. Anyone who has read Pride and Prejudice will be deeply impressed by her delicate and sensitive feelings. She does have little contact with the outside world, but the existence of thoughts and imagination is enough.

Reflections on A Farewell to Arms

A person who bid farewell to weapons is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but I am really a person who gives up self-protection. Just like the database of life, you can open all programs and read all files at any time without entering a password. I mean prisoners in this sense. When I put myself in the sun, I understand that I can't pretend anymore. The thought of hidden days is disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irreversible and how many memories faded out of my heart. In the final analysis, the prisoner is an irresistible person, that is, he must have enough courage to give up hope and bear all the pressure of survival. Originally, in a personal space, he could immerse himself in his own fantasy and open virtual flowers from the dust. And a person who gives up self-protection can't even fool himself.

Reflections on Hamlet

Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic. This book is not much different from historical legends in surface plot. It tells the story of the Danish prince's revenge for his father, full of bloody violence and death. As the dramatist Horatio said, you can hear the result of rape and murder, abnormal repair, unconscious judgment, accidental slaughter, skillful murder and self-mutilation. Hamlet rushed back to China from wittenberg to attend his father's funeral. What he couldn't accept was that he didn't attend his father's funeral, but witnessed his mother's wedding with his uncle Claudius, which made Hamlet suspicious. In addition, he saw his father's ghost on the balcony of the palace castle at night, and complained that this atrocity was done by Hamlet's uncle and asked him to avenge his father. At this point, he began a difficult journey of revenge with Claudius.

Random thoughts on The Count of Monte Cristo

Love thoroughly, hate thoroughly, appreciate thoroughly, and retaliate thoroughly. This is my biggest feeling after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There's a saying in China that revenge is never too late. Revenge also needs to be recharged, and you can't act rashly with a temporary mood. The count of Monte Cristo explained this proverb in the most concrete way. Fourteen years in a dungeon, a benefactor and an enemy. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go through fire and water to stab the enemy to death at any cost, as we saw in martial arts novels. He chose his own path. He tried his best to support the shipowners who had been kind to him, silently, in various ways, but never let them know that he actually came to repay the kindness.