Abstract: Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments and notes, and should be stated in the third person. It should be independent and self-sufficient, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. The content of the paper should contain the same amount of main information as the paper, so that readers can determine whether it is necessary to read the full text, and it can also be used for secondary documents such as abstracts.

Generally, the purpose of the research work, experimental research methods, results and final conclusions should be explained, but the results and conclusions are important. In general, charts, tables and formulas are not needed. , symbols, terms and illegal units of measurement that are not commonly used.

The summary page is placed after the title page.

The Chinese abstract is generally about 300 words, with the 5th song style, and the abstract should contain key words.

English abstract is the English translation of Chinese abstract, and the English abstract page is placed after the Chinese abstract page. Those who apply for a degree must have it, and those who don't apply for a degree don't need an English abstract.

The narrative is objective and direct, and cannot contain too much emotion.